Pakistan stresses increasing defense, agriculture and economic cooperation with Italy

Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch (left) shakes hand with Italian foreign ministry’s Secretary General Ricardo Guariglia in Rome on February 28, 2025, as both sides hold the 6th round of Pakistan-Italy bilateral political consultations. (@ForeignOfficePk/X)
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Updated 02 March 2025
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Pakistan stresses increasing defense, agriculture and economic cooperation with Italy

  • Pakistan, Italian delegations hold sixth round of Bilateral Political Consultations in Rome 
  • Both sides appreciate “similarity of views” on regional, international issues, says state media

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign secretary stressed increasing bilateral cooperation with Italy in defense, agriculture, and economic sectors, state-run media reported this week, as the South Asian country eyes increased foreign trade and investment with other nations. 

Pakistan has always aimed to enhance its ties with European Union (EU) countries. The EU is Pakistan’s second most important trading partner, accounting for over 14 percent of Pakistan’s total trade and absorbing 28 percent of Pakistan’s total exports. 

The sixth round of Pakistan-Italy Bilateral Political Consultations (BPC) convened in Rome on Saturday, in which both sides expressed satisfaction at the “positive trajectory” of bilateral relations, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported. 

“Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch while highlighting the growing trade relations between the two countries underscored the immense potential to further expand cooperation in the areas of economy, development, agriculture, defense, higher education and people-to-people contacts,” APP said. 

Italian foreign ministry’s Secretary General Ricardo Guariglia led the talks from the Italian side, state media said. 

“Both sides appreciated the similarity of views on a number of international and regional issues as well as close coordination in the UN,” the report said. 

The two representatives agreed to convene the seventh session of the dialogue next year in Pakistan, APP said. 

Pakistan has increasingly eyed foreign trade and investment from friendly countries and regional partners ever since it came to the brink of a sovereign default in 2023, before it was saved by a last-gasp bailout deal that it clinched with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

The South Asian country has since then attempted to undertake long-term financial reforms, increasing its exports and attracting foreign investments from other countries to ensure sustainable growth. 

It formed the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) to attract international investment in agriculture, energy, livestock, tourism, mining and minerals and other priority sectors. 


Pakistan says economy stabilizing as it looks to 2026 growth

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Pakistan says economy stabilizing as it looks to 2026 growth

  • Inflation averages 5 percent, remittances hit $16.1 billion as government cites signs of recovery
  • IT exports, industry and development spending highlighted as focus shifts to next year’s targets

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economy has shown signs of stabilization in the first half of the current fiscal year, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said on Thursday, as the government looks ahead to sustaining growth momentum into 2026 after several years of economic volatility.

Briefing the media on economic performance through November, Iqbal said key indicators including inflation, industrial output, exports, remittances and fiscal revenues had improved, creating what he described as a more stable base for forward planning.

Pakistan has spent much of the past two years navigating high inflation, external financing pressures and fiscal tightening under an IMF-backed reform program. While growth remains modest, officials say recent data suggests the economy has moved out of crisis mode and into a consolidation phase.

“During July to November of fiscal year 2025–26, stability has returned to Pakistan’s economy,” Iqbal said, adding that average inflation during the period stood at around 5 percent, compared with 7.9% last year, easing pressure on households and businesses.

Large-scale manufacturing posted growth of 4.1 percent, which Iqbal described as “clear evidence of recovery in industrial activity.”

The planning minister said government revenues also improved, with Federal Board of Revenue collections reaching Rs4,733 billion ($16.9 billion) during July–November, reflecting a 10.2% increase.

External inflows remained resilient, with workers’ remittances rising 9.3% to $16.1 billion, while IT services exports increased 19% to $1.8 billion over the same period, he said.

On the public investment side, Iqbal said Rs196 billion ($700 million) were released under the development budget during the quarter, of which Rs92 billion ($329 million) had already been spent. He added that cost rationalization in development projects between July and October saved Rs3.3 billion ($11.8 million) billion in public funds.

In November, the planning minister said, the Central Development Working Party approved 10 development projects, while six major schemes were referred to the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council.

Iqbal said the approved projects were expected to create 994 immediate jobs, with nearly 24,859 direct and 40,873 indirect employment opportunities projected overall.

Looking ahead, he said all future development schemes would be required to comply with green building codes to ensure environmental protection and sustainable growth.

He also highlighted skills and innovation initiatives, saying that under the “Uraan Pakistan” program, partnerships with Oxford and Cambridge universities were being pursued to promote research, technology and innovation.

Under an IT industry revival plan, he said more than 20,000 young people were being trained in advanced technologies, with over 14,000 new jobs expected to be created.

The government has said maintaining macroeconomic stability while gradually lifting growth remains its central challenge as Pakistan moves into 2026, with officials emphasising disciplined spending, export growth and job creation as key priorities.