Pakistan reports first locally transmitted case of mpox virus

Paramedical staff prepare an isolation ward for the mpox patients at a hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, on August 19, 2024. (AP/File)
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Updated 24 February 2025
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Pakistan reports first locally transmitted case of mpox virus

  • Two new cases reported in Peshawar of which one was locally transmitted
  • Pakistan reported eight cases of mpox last year and three so far this year

PESHAWAR: Pakistan has reported two new mpox cases in the northwestern city of Peshawar, of which one is the South Asian nation’s first locally transmitted case, a health official said on Monday.

Pakistan reported eight cases last year and three this year of mpox, which causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions. Children, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems face a higher risk of complications from the infection.

Mpox can spread through close contact with an infected person such as skin-to-skin touching or cuts, sexual activity, mouth-to-mouth contact, or breathing in infectious respiratory particles.

The health department for Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province said two new cases had been reported in a couple.

“It makes two (cases) but the wife is locally transmitted, and the husband has a travel history from a Gulf country,” health department public relation officer Ataullah Khan told Arab News on Monday. 

KP Health Adviser Ihtesham Ali said in a statement on Sunday this was the first locally transmitted mpox case as all previously reported cases were linked to international travel.

KP Public Health Director Dr. Fazal Majeed said in the statement the husband had showed no symptoms upon his arrival in Pakistan but developed them by Feb. 6 and chose to stay home for nearly two weeks instead of seeking medical treatment.

The woman was hospitalized on Feb. 18 after experiencing fever, body aches and rashes on her body and inside her mouth, he said, adding that the mpox virus was confirmed on Feb. 21.

A team was formed to screen all the family members and necessary preventive measures were implemented including home isolation for the couple.

Pakistan reported its first mpox case of 2025 in Peshawar in January. 

Last year, the World Health Organization declared a global health emergency over the spread of a new, more dangerous, mutated strain of mpox, named clade I. The strain first emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo and spread to several countries, prompting increased monitoring and preventive measures worldwide.

Pakistan has so far not reported any cases of the new mutation.


Pakistan, IFC review steps to unlock private investment, jobs

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Pakistan, IFC review steps to unlock private investment, jobs

  • Talks focus on public-private partnerships, mobilizing private capital
  • Government flags IT, agriculture, mining, health care as priority sectors

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance minister on Thursday reviewed ways to deepen cooperation with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to mobilize private investment, expand public-private partnerships and support job creation, the finance ministry said in a statement.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb met an IFC delegation led by Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, the lender’s director for the Middle East, Pakistan and Afghanistan, as Islamabad seeks to translate recent macroeconomic stabilization into sustained private-sector growth.

Pakistan has made progress under an International Monetary Fund–backed reform program, easing immediate default risks and restoring a measure of macroeconomic stability. But officials say the next phase hinges on reviving investment, expanding exports and creating jobs, particularly as fiscal space remains tight and development spending constrained.

“Both sides agreed on the need to align investment and advisory support with Pakistan’s medium-term development priorities, with a clear focus on job creation, sustainability, and export-oriented growth,” the finance ministry said.

According to the statement, the IFC briefed the minister on its expanding engagement in Pakistan across investment and advisory operations, including local-currency financing, private-sector investments and sustainability-oriented initiatives. Particular emphasis was placed on the IFC’s role in strengthening public-private partnership frameworks, including projects aimed at improving urban services, infrastructure performance and resource efficiency.

Aurangzeb outlined the government’s strategy of creating enabling ecosystems rather than direct state intervention, identifying priority areas such as the digital and information technology economy, agriculture and agri-value chains, minerals and mining, health care and skills-based human capital exports.

Both sides also discussed closer coordination within the World Bank Group to deploy advisory, financing and risk-mitigation instruments more effectively, while stressing the importance of timely execution of approved transactions to maintain investor confidence.

Pakistan’s engagement with the International Finance Corporation is part of a broader long-term partnership aimed at catalyzing private sector-led growth. Since its early involvement in the country, IFC has deployed a range of equity and loan investments across sectors including renewable energy, infrastructure, manufacturing and agribusiness, with cumulative investments reaching an estimated $13 billion over several decades. 

In recent years, IFC has boosted financing for strategic initiatives such as Pakistan’s first sustainable aviation fuel facility in Punjab, where it is providing up to $35 million in equity and debt capital to generate jobs, support exports and reduce carbon emissions.