Pakistan hopes Doha World Summit will be ‘turning point’ to achieve inclusive social development

Pakistan’s Alternate Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, at the 63rd Session of the Commission on Social Development in New York, US, on February 11, 2025. (@PakistanPR_UN/X)
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Updated 12 February 2025
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Pakistan hopes Doha World Summit will be ‘turning point’ to achieve inclusive social development

  • Second World Social Summit in Doha from Nov. 4-6, 2025, will aim to address persistent gaps in social development
  • Summit will bring together heads of states to identify challenges, agree on actions to eradicate poverty

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday said it hoped the UN’s Second World Social Summit to be held in Doha later this year would be a “turning point” in stepping up financial and structural support for developing nations to achieve the goal of inclusive social development.

On Feb. 26, 2024, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 78/261, officially establishing the “World Social Summit” under the title “Second World Summit for Social Development.” The summit, running from Nov. 4-6, will be a significant global event aimed at fostering inclusive social development and addressing key challenges to achieve well-being for all. It will serve as a platform for governments, civil society organizations, private sector actors, and other stakeholders to collaborate on creating policies and strategies that promote inclusivity, equity, and sustainability.

“While we [developing nations] are strongly committed to inclusive social development, the financial and structural resources required to achieve that are lacking,” Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, Pakistan’s Alternate Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said while speaking at the 63rd Session of the Commission on Social Development.

“The Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha later this year must serve as a turning point. It must move beyond aspirations and deliver tangible outcomes to bridge the growing social divide.”

Ahmad said despite decades of international commitments to social progress, inequality remained widespread, pointing out that 65 percent of the world’s population lived in countries where income disparities were growing while 57 percent people in these nations reported distrust in public policies, making social cohesion even harder to achieve.

“We are conscious of how indispensable social cohesion is to achieving prosperity and sustainable development,” Ahmad said, adding that Pakistan has prioritized poverty eradication, employment generation and social inclusion through national initiatives such as the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), the Prime Minister’s Youth Program, micro-financing schemes, universal health coverage, and e-governance reforms aimed at improving public service delivery and economic stability.

At the upcoming Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Ahmad called for stronger commitments to expanding social safety nets, greater support for labor rights, including minimum wage guarantees, protections for informal workers and equal pay policies, arguing that these measures were essential for sustainable economic development.

The diplomat also stressed the need for greater transparency and accountability in governance, linking these to efforts to combat corruption, improve public service delivery and reform tax policies.

Ahmad also called for an overhaul of the global financial system to make it more equitable, pressing for comprehensive debt relief for developing nations and the reallocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) toward social welfare programs. 


Return of millions of Afghans from Pakistan and Iran pushes Afghanistan to the brink, UN warns

Updated 14 February 2026
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Return of millions of Afghans from Pakistan and Iran pushes Afghanistan to the brink, UN warns

  • Afghan authorities provide care packages for those returning that include food aid, cash, a telephone SIM card and transportation
  • But the returns have strained resources in a country struggling with a weak economy, severe drought and two devastating earthquakes

GENEVA: The return of millions of Afghans from neighboring Pakistan and Iran is pushing Afghanistan to the brink, the U.N. refugee agency said on Friday, describing an unprecedented scale of returns.

A total of 5.4 million people have returned to Afghanistan since October 2023, mostly from the two neighboring countries, UNHCR’s Afghanistan representative Arafat Jamal said, speaking to a U.N. briefing in Geneva via video link from Kabul, the Afghan capital.

“This is massive, and the speed and scale of these returns has pushed Afghanistan nearly to the brink,” Jamal said.

Pakistan launched a sweeping crackdown in Oct. 2023 to expel migrants without documents, urging those in the country to leave of their own accord to avoid arrest and forcible deportation and forcibly expelling others. Iran also began a crackdown on migrants at around the same time.

Since then, millions have streamed across the border into Afghanistan, including people who were born in Pakistan decades ago and had built lives and created businesses there.

Last year alone, 2.9 million people returned to Afghanistan, Jamal said, noting it was “the largest number of returns that we have witnessed to any single country.”

Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers have criticized the mass expulsions.

Afghanistan was already struggling with a dire humanitarian situation and a poor human rights record, particularly relating to women and girls, and the massive influx of people amounting to 12% of the population has put the country under severe strain, Jamal said.

Already in just the month and a half since the start of this year, about 150,000 people had returned to Afghanistan, he added.

Afghan authorities provide care packages for those returning that include some food aid, cash, a telephone SIM card and transportation to parts of the country where they might have family. But the returns have strained resources in a country that was already struggling to cope with a weak economy and the effects of a severe drought and two devastating earthquakes.

In November, the U.N. development program said nine out of 10 families in areas of Afghanistan with high rates of return were resorting to what are known as negative coping mechanisms — either skipping meals, falling into debt or selling their belongings to survive.

“We are deeply concerned about the sustainability of these returns,” Jamal said, noting that while 5% of those who return say they will leave Afghanistan again, more than 10% say they know of someone who has already left.

“These decisions, I would underscore, to undertake dangerous journeys, are not driven by a lack of a desire to remain in the country, on the contrary, but the reality that many are unable to rebuild their viable and dignified lives,” he said.