Damascus opera house eyes better future

The Syrian National Symphony Orchestra performs for the first time since Bashar Assad’s ouster, easing concerns for the future of the arts in the country’s transition. The show was conducted by Missak Baghboudarian, a member of Syria’s Armenian minority, and included works by Beethoven and Tchaikovsky but also by Syrian composers. (AFP)
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Updated 04 February 2025
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Damascus opera house eyes better future

  • ‘We hope for more support now; under the old regime, we had no financial aid or even symbolic backing’

DAMASCUS: To applause, percussionist Bahjat Antaki took the stage with Syria’s national symphony orchestra, marking the first classical concert at the Damascus opera house since president Bashar Assad’s ouster.

The concert was a way of saying “we are here and able to produce art,” despite more than years of devastating war, Antaki said after last week’s performance, which drew an audience of hundreds.

“We will continue, and we will be stronger and more beautiful,” the 24-year-old said.

After opposition fighters ousted Assad on Dec. 8, the orchestra’s rehearsals and concerts were halted as Syria embarked on a delicate transition away from decades of one-family rule enforced by a repressive security apparatus.

While the country has breathed a sigh of relief, many in the capital — known for being more liberal than other parts of the country — have expressed apprehension about the direction the new leaders may take on personal freedoms and potentially the arts.

The new authorities have said repeatedly they will protect Syria’s religious and ethnic minorities, and that the country’s transition will be inclusive.

“There aren’t fears, but worries,” said violinist Rama Al-Barsha before going onstage.

“We hope for more support — under the old regime, we had no financial aid or even symbolic support,” the 33-year-old said.

The concert was conducted by Missak Baghboudarian, a member of Syria’s Armenian minority, and included works by Beethoven and Tchaikovsky but also by Syrian composers.

In the audience were European and Gulf Arab diplomats as well as new Health Minister Maher Al-Sharaa and his family.

Sharaa is the brother of interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who until recently led the Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham group that spearheaded the offensive against Assad.

Last month, the opera house also hosted its first concert by well-known Islamic music singer known as Abu Ratib, who returned after decades in exile for his political views and whose recordings until recently were sold in secret.

The orchestral performance paid homage “to the martyrs and the glory of Syria.”

A minute’s silence was held for the more than 500,000 people killed during the civil war which erupted after Assad brutally repressed anti-government protests in 2011.

Images of the destruction wreaked by more than 13 years of fighting were projected on the back wall of the stage, along with pictures of mass demonstrations.

Also shown were photographs of Alan Kurdi, the toddler who became a tragic symbol of the Syrian refugee crisis when his tiny body was washed up on a Turkish beach in 2015 after his family’s failed attempt to reach EU member Greece by small boat.

In a reminder of the heavy economic cost of the war, the venue was unheated for the concert despite the winter cold.

Organizers said they could not afford the fuel, and both musicians and technical staff performed for free.

Audience member Omar Harb, 26, acknowledged concerns about the future of the arts in Syria’s political transition but said after the performance that “it seems that nothing will change.”

“We hope that these events will continue — I want to come back again,” said the young doctor, after watching his first concert at the opera house.

Yamama Al-Haw, 42, said the venue was “a very dear place.”

“What we see here today is the Syria that I love ... the music, the people who have come to listen — that’s the best image of Damascus,” she said, beaming, and wearing a white hijab.

She expressed optimism that the country was headed toward “better days.”

“Everything suggests that what will come will be better for the people ... we will have the Syria we want.”


Lebanon approves release of former minister accused of corruption

Updated 11 sec ago
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Lebanon approves release of former minister accused of corruption

  • Salam is the only ex-minister to be arrested since the start of Lebanon’s economic crisis in 2019
  • The official added that the bail was paid, with procedures ongoing to secure his release from prison

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s judiciary approved the release on bail of former economy minister Amin Salam on Tuesday after six months of detention over corruption linked to contracts deemed suspicious, a judicial official said.
Salam, who served in the cabinet of former prime minister Najib Mikati from 2021 to 2025, is the only ex-minister to be arrested since the start of Lebanon’s economic crisis in 2019.
The official, who requested anonymity, told AFP Lebanon’s judiciary “agreed to release former economy minister Amin Salam on bail of nine billion Lebanese pounds, equivalent to $100,000” and a travel ban.
The official added that the bail was paid, with procedures ongoing to secure his release from prison.
In June, another judicial official said Salam had been arrested in connection with alleged “falsification, embezzlement and suspicious contracts.”
Salam’s adviser Fadi Tamim was sentenced in 2023 to one year in prison for blackmail and personal enrichment at the expense of insurance companies.
The former minister’s brother Karim Salam was also arrested earlier this year in a “case of illicit enrichment, forgery and extortion of insurance companies,” committed “under cover of the minister himself,” the official said in June.
Many in Lebanon attribute the economic crisis to mismanagement and corruption that has plagued state institutions for decades.
President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, who both took office this year, have vowed to make the fight against endemic corruption a priority, as part of the reforms demanded by international donors.
Both have vowed to uphold the independence of the judiciary and prevent interference in its work, in a country plagued by official impunity.
In September, former central bank governor Riad Salameh, who faces numerous accusations including embezzlement, money laundering and tax evasion, was released after being detained for over a year by paying a record bail of more than $14 million.