After UN gender award, Pakistani officer shapes next generation of women soldiers

Pakistan’s Major Komal Masood poses for a picture during the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Central African Republic in Kaga-Bandoro in September 2023. (Major Komal Masood)
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Updated 04 February 2025
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After UN gender award, Pakistani officer shapes next generation of women soldiers

  • Major Komal Masood awarded UN Certificate of Recognition for gender advocacy last year for peacekeeping work in Central African Republic
  • Masood, 33, now serves as platoon commander at Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul where she leads 17 women cadets

KAKUL, Pakistan: When Pakistan’s Major Komal Masood was posted with the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Central African Republic (CAR) last year, she never expected that her service would lead her to becoming the first peacekeeper from the mission to receive the 2023 Certificate of Recognition for gender advocacy.

Today, after returning from the UN mission, Masood, 33, is serving as a platoon commander at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) in the northwestern town of Kakul, where she leads 17 women cadets, shaping the country’s next generation of women army officers.

Every morning, Masood supervises the young cadets as they perform rigorous drills on field. She also instructs them on the use of military weapons and equipment and imparts lessons on military strategy in the classroom.

“I have 17 lady cadets under my command, including two from Bangladesh, and my job over here is to train them, to lead them, to be a better version of themselves,” Masood, who joined the Pakistan Army’s Corps of Signals in 2014, told Arab News on a crisp January morning before a training drill on the lush grounds of the military academy.

“What I have learned from the [UN] mission … I want to inculcate that change in my cadets from the very outset of their career … We are here to foster that change in them and to inculcate leadership qualities, decision-making qualities.”




Pakistan’s Major Komal Masood (third right) poses for a picture with army officers from other countries at the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Central African Republic in Kaga-Bandoro in September 2023. (Major Komal Masood)

During her year-long UN mission in the CAR as a gender and protection adviser, Masood was responsible for promoting gender advocacy and integrating a gendered perspective into all aspects of the UN mission’s operations.

“My role was to integrate a gender perspective into all aspects of the mission, whether it was patrolling, intelligence, or operational planning,” she said.

“I was the sole member of the center sector headquarters over there, and I was overseeing child protection, sexual exploitation and abuse, protection of civilians and I had made many policies that were then approved by the UN headquarters in New York and then they were deployed across all the missions in the world.”

Masood also investigated multiple cases of sexual exploitation and abuse, leading to the repatriation of several individuals from the forces back to their home countries.

She said there was no policy or checklist guiding women peacekeepers in their tasks, preparations, or patrol procedures, leaving them to operate alongside male counterparts without clear directives.

“I made a consolidated checklist for women peacekeepers working, which was sent to the UN headquarters, and it got approved from there, and then it was deployed across all the missions across the world,” Masood said.

The UN recognition for her work was a “morale boost,” Masood added, because she had made a “lasting impact” by creating policy guidelines and checklists to support women peacekeepers in patrolling and engaging with affected communities even after the end of her time with the peacekeeping force.

For the officer, the journey has been anything but easy, balancing the demands of military service with motherhood as she left for the UN mission while one of her two children, who were both under six, was still an infant.

“Initially I thought that I won’t be able to leave my kids for one complete year, but if my country, my superiors, they have given me a task, I have to do it by hook or by crook so why not to do it by seeing the positivity,” said Masood.

In the end, it all worked out for the best as her family was proud of her achievements and the impact she had made.

“They feel very proud of me and my daughter always says, ‘Mama, I want to wear this uniform as well’.”

And Masood’s message to other women is clear: never stop striving.

“You are less than no one. Once you achieve something, whether as a stay-at-home woman or a professional, don’t stop there,” she said as she walked away to begin a drill with her students.

“Always strive for excellence.”


Curfew extended in Gilgit-Baltistan, probe ordered after deadly Khamenei protests

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Curfew extended in Gilgit-Baltistan, probe ordered after deadly Khamenei protests

  • At least 15 people were killed in clashes with law enforcement agencies over the weekend in Gilgit-Baltistan
  • Government also announces a de-weaponization campaign, crackdown on hate speech and cybercrime in region

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region on Tuesday extended a curfew in Gilgit district and ordered a judicial probe into violent protests over the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in US-Israeli strikes last week, an official said.

At least 15 people were killed in clashes with law enforcement agencies over the weekend in GB, where protesters torched and vandalized several buildings, including United Nations regional offices, an army-run school, software technology park and a local charity building.

The violence prompted regional authorities to impose curfew in Gilgit and Skardu districts on March 2-4 as officials urged people to stay indoors and cooperate with law enforcers, amid widespread anger in Pakistan, particularly among members of the Shiite minority, over Khamenei’s killing.

On Tuesday, the GB government convened to review the situation and announced the extension of curfew in Gilgit among a number of security measures as well as ordered the establishment of a judicial commission to investigate the weekend violence in the region.

“The government has made it clear that the law will strictly take its course against elements involved in vandalism at government institutions, private properties and incidents of vandalism in Gilgit and Skardu and no kind of mischief will be tolerated,” Shabbir Mir, a GB government spokesperson, said in a statement.

“In view of the security situation, curfew will remain in force in Gilgit, while the decision to extend the curfew in Skardu will be taken keeping the ground realities and the changing situation in view.”

The statement did not specify how long the curfew will remain in place in Gilgit.

Besides the formation of the judicial commission to investigate the violent clashes, the government also decided to launch a large-scale de-weaponization campaign in the entire Gilgit district, for which relevant institutions have been directed to immediately complete all necessary arrangements, according to Mir.

In addition, a crackdown has been ordered on hate speech, spread of fake news and cybercrime.

“The aim of these decisions is to ensure the rule of law, protect the lives and property of citizens and crack down on miscreants,” he said. “Approval has also been given to immediately survey the affected infrastructure and start their restoration work on priority basis.”

Demonstrators in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi also stormed the US Consulate on Sunday, smashing windows and attempting to burn the building. Police responded with batons, tear gas, and gunfire, leaving 10 people dead and more than 50 injured.

Pakistani authorities have since beefed up security at US diplomatic missions across the country, including around the US consulate building in Peshawar, to avoid any further violence.