South Lebanon residents describe ‘terrifying’ border destruction

Lebanese army soldiers block residents of the southern Lebanese village Deir Mimas from approaching a roadblock, set up by Israeli soldiers, to stop them from returning to their village on February 2, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 02 February 2025
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South Lebanon residents describe ‘terrifying’ border destruction

  • Lebanese military forbids unauthorized return to villages amid continued Israeli military activity
  • Israeli forces remain in parts of the border region after extension of ceasefire withdrawal period

BEIRUT: Residents of the southern Lebanese border towns of Aitaroun, Houla, and Yaroun returned to inspect their homes on Sunday.

Returnees described “huge and terrifying destruction” in Aitaroun and Houla. Tarif Salami, a member of the Aitaroun Municipal Council, stated: “The destruction in the neighborhoods of Aitaroun is beyond description, and we can say that the situation in the town is catastrophic.”

The Israeli forces that invaded the villages remain in place and continue to threaten to open fire on returning locals.

They also detained a fisherman from the Juhair family in Ras Al-Abiad, near Naqoura, while he was sailing with his brother on their boat.

Roads from Wadi Al-Hojeir and Wadi Al-Salouqi were opened on Sunday morning to convoys of Lebanese wishing to return to their homes.

The Lebanese Armed Forces are already present in some villages, and residents from others were escorted on their journey back.

Checkpoints have been established at village entrances to manage the influx of residents and ensure the safety of returnees.

Pro-Hezbollah caretaker Labor Minister Mustafa Bayram said southern residents would not wait for a statement to return to their villages.

“We uphold the legitimacy of the Lebanese constitution, and people are the source of authority. Today, they are demonstrating authority and capability.”

The residents of Kfarkila waited in the corridor that connects their town to Deir Mimas, waving Lebanese flags.

They called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces, which conducted a large-scale attack in Kfarkila on Saturday night, targeting 10 houses.

A video shared on social media showed Lebanese soldiers dismantling the first fence in the area, allowing residents of Kfarkila to enter.

As the Lebanese Armed Forces redeployed in Aitaroun, residents returned to their town on foot, arriving in several neighborhoods despite the ongoing presence of Israeli forces on the outskirts.
Lebanese bulldozers cleared the roads to Yaron for residents to return, but Israeli forces fired on the crowd to halt their advance.

An Israeli military convoy launched two sound bombs at residents, but they remain determined to enter the town.

Community gatherings in support of Hezbollah have taken place in the town of Maroun Al-Ras. Residents spread out on the ground near the position of the Lebanese Armed Forces and raised the party’s flags on nearby trees. In response, Israeli forces fired shots into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.

Several residents of Adaisseh gathered at the town entrance and came under Israeli gunfire.

To apply popular pressure for the withdrawal of Israeli forces, the people of Beit Yahoun attempted to enter the town, accompanied by Lebanese soldiers, but came under gunfire.

Israeli forces have extended their occupation of the border region until Feb. 18, continuing to hinder the return of residents to their villages, much of which have been destroyed.

The Israeli strategy has made much of the border area uninhabitable for residents for the foreseeable future.

On Saturday night, Israeli soldiers burned houses in Adaisseh and Rab El-Thalathine. Israeli Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned residents of the area where the Israeli military is stationed, stating that “any individual who travels south is putting themselves at risk.”

The Israeli Army remains active in the area, restricting movement southward.

“For your safety, you are advised not to return to your residences in the affected areas until further notice.”

Adraee stated that the deployment process was progressing gradually.

In some sectors, he said that the process was delayed and needed more time to ensure that Hezbollah could not regain its presence on the ground.

He indicated that Israel would continue its current approach and would soon inform residents about the areas to which they could return.

“Until then, do not allow Hezbollah to return and exploit you in an attempt to cover up the devastating consequences of its irresponsible decisions at the expense of Lebanon’s security,” he said.

Israeli media reported that Lebanese residents returning to their villages were being observed by Israeli intelligence to detect any Hezbollah attempts to reposition in the area.

Israeli Channel 12 reported that military leaders in Israel recommended maintaining control over strategic positions in southern Lebanon until the full readiness of the Lebanese Army was verified.

Media reports indicate that the Israeli military was planning outposts in each of the border towns for what they describe as “defensive purposes.”


Sudanese trek through mountains to escape Kordofan fighting

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Sudanese trek through mountains to escape Kordofan fighting

  • For eight days, Sudanese farmer Ibrahim Hussein led his family through treacherous terrain to flee the fighting in southern Kordofan — the latest and most volatile front in the country’s 31-month-old
PORT SUDAN: For eight days, Sudanese farmer Ibrahim Hussein led his family through treacherous terrain to flee the fighting in southern Kordofan — the latest and most volatile front in the country’s 31-month-old conflict.
“We left everything behind,” said the 47-year-old, who escaped with his family of seven from Keiklek, near the South Sudanese border.
“Our animals and our unharvested crops — all of it.”
Hussein spoke to AFP from Kosti, an army-controlled city in White Nile state, around 300 kilometers (186 miles) south of Khartoum.
The city has become a refuge for hundreds of families fleeing violence in oil-rich Kordofan, where the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) — locked in a brutal war since April 2023 — are vying for control.
Emboldened by their October capture of the army’s last stronghold in Darfur, the RSF and their allies have in recent weeks descended in full force on Kordofan, forcing nearly 53,000 people to flee, according to the United Nations.
“For most of the war, we lived in peace and looked after our animals,” Hussein said.
“But when the RSF came close, we were afraid fighting would break out. So we left, most of the way on foot.”
He took his family through the rocky spine of the Nuba Mountains and the surrounding valley, passing through both paramilitary and army checkpoints.
This month, the RSF consolidated its grip on West Kordofan — one of three regional states — and seized Heglig, which lies on Sudan’s largest oil field.
With their local allies, they have also tightened their siege on the army-held cities of Kadugli and Dilling, where hundreds of thousands face mass starvation.

- Running for their lives -

In just two days this week, nearly 4,000 people arrived in Kosti, hungry and terrified, said Mohamed Refaat, Sudan chief of mission for the UN’s International Organization for Migration.
“Most of those arriving are women and children. Very few adult men are with them,” he told AFP, adding that many men stay behind “out of fear of being killed or abducted.”
The main roads are unsafe, so families are taking “long and uncertain journeys and sleeping wherever they can,” according to Mercy Corps, one of the few aid agencies operating in Kordofan.
“Journeys that once took four hours now force people to walk for 15 to 30 days through isolated areas and mine-littered terrain,” said Miji Park, interim country director for Sudan.
This month, drones hit a kindergarten and a hospital in Kalogi in South Kordofan, killing 114 people, including 63 children, according to the World Health Organization.
Adam Eissa, a 53-year-old farmer, knew it was time to run. He took his wife, four daughters and elderly mother — all crammed into a pickup truck with 30 others — and drove for three days through “backroads to avoid RSF checkpoints,” he told AFP from Kosti.
They are now sheltering in a school-turned-shelter housing around 500 displaced people.
“We receive some help, but it is not enough,” said Eissa, who is trying to find work in the market.
According to the IOM’s Refaat, Kosti — a relatively small city — is already under strain. It hosts thousands of South Sudanese refugees, themselves fleeing violence across the border.
It cost Eissa $400 to get his family to safety. Anyone who does not have that kind of money — most Sudanese, after close to three years of war — has to walk, or stay behind.
Those left behind
According to Refaat, transport prices from El-Obeid in North Kordofan have increased more than tenfold in two months, severely “limiting who can flee.”
In besieged Kadugli, 56-year-old market trader Hamdan is desperate for a way out, “terrified” that the RSF will seize the city.
“I sent my family away a while ago with my eldest son,” he told AFP via satellite Internet connection, asking to be identified only by his first name. “Now I am looking for a way to leave.”
Every day brings “the sound of shelling and sometimes gunfire,” said Kassem Eissa, a civil servant and head of a family of eight.
“I have three daughters, the youngest is 14,” he told AFP, laying out an impossible choice: “Getting out is expensive and the road is unsafe” but “we’re struggling to get enough food and medicine.”
The UN has issued repeated warnings of the violence in Kordofan, raising fears of atrocities similar to those reported in the last captured city in Darfur, including summary executions, abductions and rape.
“If a ceasefire is not reached around Kadugli,” Refaat said, “the scale of violence we saw in El-Fasher could be repeated.”