Rwanda allows entry of stranded Pakistanis as conflict escalates in Congo 

Congolese civilians who fled from Goma, in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, following clashes between M23 rebels and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), carry their belongings as they walk toward the Grand Barrier crossing point to return home, in Gisenyi of Rubavu district, Rwanda, January 30, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 31 January 2025
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Rwanda allows entry of stranded Pakistanis as conflict escalates in Congo 

  • M23 rebels captured Goma, a city of 2 million people in the DRC, on Monday, ignoring widespread calls to halt offensive 
  • Rwandan forces backed up M23 in Goma, according to Congo, the United States and other Western powers, Rwanda denies this

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Thursday Rwanda had agreed to allow entry to its nationals stranded in Congo where rebel fighters this week marched into Goma, eastern Congo’s largest city, in the worst escalation of a long-running conflict in more than a decade, leaving bodies lying in the streets and hospitals overwhelmed.

M23 is the latest in a string of ethnic Tutsi-led, Rwandan-backed insurgencies that have roiled Congo since the aftermath of the genocide in Rwanda 30 years ago, when Hutu extremists killed Tutsis and moderate Hutus, and then were toppled by the Tutsi-led forces led by Kagame.

Rwanda says some of the ousted perpetrators have been sheltering in Congo since the genocide, forming militias with alliances with the Congolese government, and pose a threat to Congolese Tutsis and Rwanda itself.

Congo rejects Rwanda’s complaints, and says Rwanda has used its proxy militias to control and loot lucrative minerals such as coltan, which is used in smartphones.

“Following the recent escalation of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), around 150 Pakistanis were stranded in the city of Goma,” the foreign office in Islamabad said in a statement. 

“With the active engagement of Pakistan’s High Commissioner in Kigali, Ambassador Naeemullah Khan, the Rwandan authorities have allowed the entry of stranded Pakistanis into Rwanda. So far around 75 Pakistanis have moved to Rwanda.”

The Pakistan High Commission in the Rwandan capital of Kigal has arranged accommodation and food for the affected Pakistanis.

“The High Commission is also reaching out to the Pakistani community to identify and reach out to any other citizen in difficulty,” the statement said. “There is likelihood of more Pakistanis crossing over to Rwanda in the coming days.”

High commission staff is in contact with all individual who have sought assistance and help and is also reaching out to Pakistanis in the border city of Bukavu.

The statement said any Pakistanis requiring assistance could contact the high commission at the following number: Mr. Pervez Bhatti, Head of Chancery, WhatsApp +92 333 5328517.

M23 rebels captured Goma, a city of 2 million people in the DRC, on Monday, ignoring widespread calls for them to halt their offensive and enact a ceasefire. They extended their advance on Wednesday. 

Rwandan forces backed up M23 in Goma, according to Congo, the United States and other Western powers. Rwanda has denied its involvement.


Pakistan mulls space-based monitoring to support port expansion, maritime safety

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Pakistan mulls space-based monitoring to support port expansion, maritime safety

  • Minister says satellite technology could aid port planning and environmental protection
  • Islamabad seeks to modernize ports as it eyes transshipment role, Central Asian trade

KARACHI: Pakistan is considering the use of space-based monitoring systems to support port expansion, maritime safety and environmental protection, the country’s maritime affairs minister said on Wednesday, as he visited the headquarters of the national space agency.

The visit comes as Islamabad seeks to position itself as a transshipment hub by upgrading cargo handling, streamlining import and export processes and offering its southern ports on the Arabian Sea to landlocked Central Asian states as trade gateways.

“Advanced space-based monitoring systems can play a vital role in safeguarding seas, improving maritime management and strengthening responses to environmental threats,” Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said, according to a statement released after his visit.

Chaudhry was briefed on satellite-based assessments identifying potential sites for new ports, as well as tools for maritime traffic monitoring and disaster response.

Pakistan has been working to expand and modernize its port infrastructure to improve efficiency and attract regional cargo flows, particularly as it seeks to enhance connectivity through its coastline along the Arabian Sea.

During the visit, officials from the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) outlined the use of high-resolution satellite imagery, artificial intelligence and digital modelling to monitor ports, track cargo dwell time, detect oil spills and support search-and-rescue operations at sea.

“We can benefit from continuous monitoring of coastal ecosystems to assess water quality, sediment dispersion and overall environmental health,” Chaudhry said, adding that data-driven approaches were essential for informed policymaking in the maritime sector.

He also highlighted the growing risks posed by climate change, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion and extreme weather events, and said stronger cooperation between maritime authorities and scientific institutions was needed to protect coastal communities and infrastructure.

SUPARCO officials said the agency was ready to develop artificial intelligence-based solutions for ports and maritime operations, including systems to address customs-related inefficiencies and improve emergency response times.
The minister said the ministry and SUPARCO would move toward formalizing cooperation through a structured framework to support joint initiatives.