Invest in resilience, not aid: WEF panel advocates for empowering fragile states 

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud stressed the importance of capacity-building within state institutions as a critical step in restoring public trust. (Screen shot)
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Updated 21 January 2025
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Invest in resilience, not aid: WEF panel advocates for empowering fragile states 

  • President Mohamud emphasized fragile states like Somalia have untapped potential and not seeking handouts but investments
  • Badr Jafar, CEO of Crescent Enterprises, highlighted the private sector’s role in building resilience in fragile states and called for a shift from charity to sustainable investment 

DUBAI: Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and UAE business leader Badr Jafar issued a strong call to action at the World Economic Forum on Tuesday, urging global leaders to adopt innovative strategies to address the challenges facing fragile states. 

Their roadmap emphasized shifting from dependency on aid to building economic resilience and sustainable development through investment and collaboration. 

“Fragile states like Somalia are brimming with untapped potential,” President Mohamud said. 

“We are not asking for handouts. We are asking for investments in our people, in our ideas, and in the future of nations that are too often written off.” 

Mohamud stressed the importance of capacity-building within state institutions as a critical step in restoring public trust. 

“Stability comes from within. It begins with functional institutions that citizens can rely on,” he said, referencing Somalia’s ongoing journey of recovery after decades of conflict. 

Badr Jafar, CEO of Crescent Enterprises, echoed Mohamud’s sentiments and emphasized the private sector’s role in fostering resilience. 

“The private sector must be seen as an equal partner in building resilience,” Jafar said. 

He outlined four key challenges for fragile states and the private sector’s role in overcoming them: 

  • A shift is needed from charity to sustainable investment, essential for empowering local economies and fostering long-term growth. 
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises are often overlooked in humanitarian efforts, despite their potential to create jobs and stimulate economic growth in fragile regions. 
  • A lack of clear and structured platforms prevents businesses from engaging meaningfully in recovery efforts, beyond simply offering donations. 
  • Breaking the “dependency traps” created by long-term aids reliance, with innovative financing models such as blended finance essential for stimulating growth. 

“Fragility is not just a government issue; it’s a societal issue. And businesses are part of that society,” he added, urging deeper collaboration between governments and private enterprises to drive sustainable change. 

While the panel was dominated by the two men’s impassioned appeals, World Bank Managing Director of Operations Anna Bjerde and Citigroup’s Ernesto Torres Cantu provided measured perspectives. 

Bjerde stressed the need for better coordination among international donors to enhance the impact of aid, while Torres Cantu highlighted the risks faced by private investors in fragile economies. 

The discussion concluded with consensus on the importance of a multi-faceted approach to tackling fragility. 

Local leadership, innovative financing mechanisms and strong public-private partnerships emerged as critical pillars for transforming fragile states into thriving economies. 


‘Future cities will be built for visitors, not just residents,’ Saudi tourism minister tells Arab News

Updated 10 November 2025
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‘Future cities will be built for visitors, not just residents,’ Saudi tourism minister tells Arab News

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is positioning itself at the forefront of the global travel evolution by designing destinations that will target the tourists of the future, the Kingdom’s tourism minister has said.

Ahmed Al-Khateeb added that sustainability would serve as the guiding principle behind Saudi Arabia’s role in tomorrow’s global travel landscape.

Travelers’ habits and the tourism industry’s revenue sources have shifted dramatically in recent years, he told Arab News in an interview.

“People used to travel in groups. Today, they are traveling in smaller groups. Hotels used to make most of their revenues from rooms — now, they are making more from lounges and restaurants.”

And younger generations, empowered by technology, are also redefining how travel is planned and experienced, Al-Khateeb added. “They are driving their own itineraries on the go, which puts pressure on traditional travel companies that once organized large group trips. We are witnessing big shifts in the global travel market.”

Among the world’s fastest-growing tourism markets, China and India are reshaping international travel flows. “China has become the most important source market for outbound travelers, while India is expected to double its number of travelers in the coming years,” the minister said. “This opens a major opportunity for the Middle East — and Saudi Arabia in particular — to emerge as a top destination for international tourists.”

Since 2019, Saudi Arabia has recorded the fastest tourism growth among all G20 nations, said Al-Khateeb. “We have a very strong domestic market and a very strong religious market. Now, we have opened our doors for leisure, business and holiday travelers — whether they seek the Red Sea coast, the southern mountains, our major cities or our beautiful islands.”

Yet the Kingdom’s long-term vision for tourism extends far beyond the present, with destinations being built to serve both visitors and residents sustainably, he added.

“In the 1950s and 1960s, cities were built for residents,” Al-Khateeb said. “Today, in places like Greece, visitors outnumber residents three to one. The cities of the future must be designed for visitors as well — and that’s what we are doing in Saudi Arabia.”

Sustainability has become a non-negotiable element of all tourism development in the Kingdom, he added. “In the last two decades, sustainability has become extremely important. As we build new destinations like the Red Sea, we are fully aligned with sustainability regulations. Whatever we build today is environmentally friendly, ensuring not only environmental, but also social and economic sustainability.”

This principle lies at the heart of Vision 2030’s tourism transformation: “Sustainability is at our forefront whenever we build or operate any new destination,” he added.