Lebanon’s president stresses urgent need for Israeli withdrawal from south under truce deal

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres meets with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun at the presidential palace, in Baabda, Lebanon January 18, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 18 January 2025
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Lebanon’s president stresses urgent need for Israeli withdrawal from south under truce deal

  • Lebanese leaders ask UN chief to help repatriate Syrian refugees as he pledges international support
  • The ceasefire requires Israeli forces to withdraw from southern Lebanon within 60 days

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun stressed to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Saturday the urgency of an Israeli military withdrawal as stipulated by a ceasefire deal that ended the Israel-Hezbollah war in November.

President Aoun told the visiting UN chief that it was necessary for “Israeli forces to withdraw from occupied territories in the south within the deadline set by the agreement reached on Nov. 27.”

Aoun also highlighted “the readiness of the Lebanese army to replace the Israelis once they withdraw” from the Lebanese border area, which was invaded on Oct. 1.

“Israel’s continued violations on land and in the air ... blowing up homes and destroying border villages, completely contradicts what was stated in the ceasefire agreement,” a statement from Aoun’s office added.

Aoun said that the Israeli breaches were “a continued violation of the Lebanese sovereignty and the international community’s will to restore stability in southern Lebanon.”

Guterres inspected the Blue Line and met UN peacekeepers carrying out their operations south of the Litani River.

On his second day in Lebanon on Saturday, he conveyed to Lebanese officials the UN’s “continued commitment to support the Lebanese army and the Lebanese institutions, as well as President Aoun in his tenure.”

Guterres said that he would “do everything possible to secure the withdrawal of the Israeli forces from the south within the specified period.”

According to the presidential palace’s media office, Guterres said: “I am confident that under your leadership, things will go back to normal in Lebanon, and the country will regain its strength and stability in the region.”

He added: “It is true that your mission is not easy, but a solid will can achieve what we’re aiming for.”

Guterres reiterated “the support of the UN and all its institutions for Lebanon.”

He said: “We have the will to mobilize to secure the international community’s support so Lebanon can rise again and recover from the repercussions of the last years.”

According to the president’s media office, Aoun “tackled Israel’s burning of cultivated lands in southern Lebanon.”

He called on “the UN, namely the Food and Agriculture Organization, to help farmers restore their lands and make them investment-ready.”

Aoun also urged the UN to “help secure the return of the Syrian refugees to their country since the political and security reasons for their asylum are no longer valid.”

Following the meeting, Guterres said: “It was an opportunity to express our solidarity with the people of Lebanon who have suffered so much and our total support to the president and the future government.”

He added: “Now, it will be possible to consolidate the Lebanese institutions, and it will be possible to create the conditions for the Lebanese state to protect its citizens fully.

“With the withdrawal of the Israeli forces and with the presence of the Lebanese army in the whole of the Lebanese territory, it will also be possible to open a new chapter of peace.”
 
Guterres said: “I know that the Lebanese are dynamic, resilient and courageous.

“And I know that reconstruction begins as soon as a conflict ends.

“I want to express our total support and our will to fully mobilize the international community to provide Lebanon with all the support for what we believe will be a speedy recovery of this country, making it again the center of the Middle East.”

Guterres visited Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at his residence.

After the meeting, Guterres reiterated the UN’s “full support for the ongoing process in Lebanon, where the country has witnessed the election of a new president and a new prime minister tasked with forming a government.

“New opportunities are emerging for Lebanon with the completion of the ceasefire agreement, the withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the Lebanese armed forces assuming full responsibilities entrusted to them,” he said.

“We are convinced this development will represent an extraordinary qualitative leap for Lebanon.

“The UN fully supports the president and the Lebanese government in mobilizing the international community to provide comprehensive support for Lebanon, which must regain its status as a pivotal center in the Middle East.”

Salam said that he relied on the secretary-general “to mobilize diplomatic support to ensure the Israelis’ withdrawal on the scheduled day and to rally efforts for the reconstruction conference mentioned by French President Emmanuel Macron during his visit to Lebanon on Friday, which will be held soon.”

Salam added: “With the changing situation in Syria, we need to begin preparations with the UN for the safe and dignified return of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.”

The UN chief also met Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri.

He confirmed the UN’s support for Lebanon. He said that the government would “soon be formed, representing all Lebanese parties, and the Israeli army must withdraw after the set deadline.”

Berri’s media office reported that he highlighted “the necessity for Israel to adhere to its withdrawal from Lebanese territories that it still occupies, under the terms of the agreement, and to halt its violations and systematic destruction of villages, fields, agricultural lands, and forests.”
 
Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued their violations in the south through incursions and bulldozing operations in the Marjeyoun plain and the towns of Yaroun and Mays Al-Jabal, as well as extensive operations in Wadi Saluki and the storming of homes west of the town of Houla.

The Red Cross and the Lebanese army have not yet been able to search for three people targeted by an Israeli drone three days ago in the Jabal Sadana area, pending the results of UNIFIL’s communications with the Israeli side.

The UN chief emphasized to the UNIFIL forces during a meeting in Naqoura on Friday the importance of “enabling them to resume patrols and monitoring tasks,” stressing that “adapting operational methods is crucial for restoring freedom of movement and access throughout the UNIFIL operational area.”

 


US military transfers first 150 Daesh detainees from Syria to Iraq

Updated 57 min 23 sec ago
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US military transfers first 150 Daesh detainees from Syria to Iraq

  • Transfer follows Syrian government forces taking control of Al-Hol camp from SDF
  • US Central Command says up to 7,000 detainees could be transferred to Iraqi-controlled facilities

AL-HOL, Syria: The US military said Wednesday it has started transferring detainees from the Daesh group being held in northeastern Syria to secure facilities in Iraq.
The move came after Syrian government forces took control of a sprawling camp, housing thousands of mostly women and children, from the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, or SDF, which withdrew as part of a ceasefire. Troops on Monday seized a prison in the northeastern town of Shaddadeh, where some Daesh detainees escaped and many were recaptured, state media reported.
The Kurdish-led SDF still controls more than a dozen detention facilities holding around 9,000 Daesh members.
US Central Command said the first transfer involved 150 Daesh members, who were taken from Syria’s northeastern province of Hassakah to “secure locations” in Iraq. The statement said that up to 7,000 detainees could be transferred to Iraqi-controlled facilities.
“Facilitating the orderly and secure transfer of Daesh detainees is critical to preventing a breakout that would pose a direct threat to the United States and regional security,” said Adm. Brad Cooper, CENTCOM commander. He said the transfer was in coordination with regional partners, including Iraq.
US troops and their partner forces detained more than 300 Daesh operatives in Syria and killed over 20 last year, the US military said. An ambush last month by Daesh militants killed two US soldiers and one American civilian interpreter in Syria.
An Iraqi intelligence general told The Associated Press that an agreement was reached with the US to transfer 7,000 detainees from Syria to Iraq. He said that Iraqi authorities received the first batch of 144 detainees Wednesday night, after which they will be transferred in stages by aircraft to Iraqi prisons.
The general, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media, said the Daesh members who will be transferred to Iraq are of different nationalities. He said they include around 240 Tunisians, in addition to others from countries including Tajikistan and Kazakhstan and some Syrians.
“They will be interrogated and then put on trial. All of them are commanders in Daesh and are considered highly dangerous,” the general said. He added that in previous years, 3,194 Iraqi detainees and 47 French citizens have been transferred to Iraq.

Regional threat

The Daesh group was defeated in Iraq in 2017, and in Syria two years later, but the group’s sleeper cells still carry out deadly attacks in both countries. The SDF played a major role in defeating Daesh.
Tom Barrack, the US envoy to Syria, said in a statement on Tuesday that the SDF’s role as the primary anti-Daesh force “has largely expired, as Damascus is now both willing and positioned to take over security responsibilities.”
He added that the “recent developments show the US actively facilitating this transition, rather than prolonging a separate SDF role.”
Syria’s Foreign Ministry welcomed the transfer of detainees, calling it “an important step to strengthen security and stability.”
Earlier on Wednesday, a convoy of armored vehicles with government forces moved into the Al-Hol camp following two weeks of clashes with the SDF, which appeared closer to merging into the Syrian military, in accordance with government demands.
At its peak in 2019, some 73,000 people were living at Al-Hol. Their number has since declined with some countries repatriating their citizens.
The camp is still home to some 24,000, most of them women and children. They include about 14,500 Syrians and nearly 3,000 Iraqis. Some 6,500 others, many of them loyal Daesh supporters who came from around the world to join the extremist group, are separately held in a highly secured section of the camp.
The Syrian government and the SDF announced a new four-day truce on late Tuesday after a previous ceasefire broke down.