Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead

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A combination of screenshots from video posted on Facebook shows Abderaman Koulamallah, Chad government spokesman and foreign minister, announcing that presidential guards had repelled a coup attempt against President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno on Wednesday. (Screen grabs from FB video)
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A military ceremony for Chadian troops in Farcha, N’Djamena, on Wednesday. (AFP)
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Issakha Maloua Djamous, Chad minister of the armed forces, reviews the honor guard at a military ceremony in Farcha, N’Djamena, on Jan. 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 09 January 2025
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Chad security forces repel Boko Haram assault on presidential complex; 19 dead

  • The attackers were members of the Boko Haram jihadist group, which Chadian forces are fighting in the western Lake Chad region: security source
  • Government spokesman and FM Abderaman Koulamallah later announced that the coup attempt had been repulsed

N’DJAMENA: Gunmen attempted to storm the presidential complex in Chad’s capital N’Djamena on Wednesday, sparking a battle that left 18 attackers and one security personnel member dead, the government said.
AFP reporters heard gunfire erupt near the site and saw tanks on the street, while security sources reported that armed men had tried to overrun the complex.
The government later said 19 people were killed in the fighting, of which 18 were members of the 24-strong commando unit that launched the assault.
“There were 18 dead and six injured” among the attackers “and we suffered one death and three injured, one of them seriously,” government spokesman and Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah told AFP.
Hours after the shooting, Koulamallah appeared in a video posted to Facebook, surrounded by soldiers and with a gun on his belt, saying “the situation is completely under control... the destabilization attempt was put down.”
A security source said the attackers were members of the Boko Haram jihadist group, which Chadian forces are fighting in the western Lake Chad region that borders Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger.
Landlocked Chad is under military rule and faces regular attacks by Boko Haram.
It recently ended a military accord with former colonial power France and has been accused of interfering in the conflict ravaging neighboring Sudan.
Several security sources said that an armed commando unit opened fire inside the presidency on Wednesday evening around 7:45 p.m. (1845 GMT), before being overpowered by the presidential guard.
All roads leading to the presidency were blocked and tanks could be seen on the streets, according to an AFP reporter at the scene.
As civilians rushed out of the city center in cars and motorcycles, armed police were seen at several points in the district.
Hours before the fighting broke out, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno and other senior officials.

The former French colony hosted France’s last military bases in the region known as the Sahel, but at the end of November, Chad ended defense and security agreements with Paris, calling them “obsolete.”
Around a thousand French military personnel were stationed in the country and are in the process of being withdrawn.
France was previously driven out of three Sahelian countries governed by juntas hostile to Paris — Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.
Senegal and Ivory Coast have also asked France to vacate military bases on their territory.

The gunfire erupted less than two weeks after Chad held a contested general election that the government hailed as a key step toward ending military rule, but that was marked by low turnout and opposition allegations of fraud.
A call by the opposition for voters to boycott the polls left the field open for candidates aligned with the president, who was brought to power by the military in 2021 and then legitimized in a May presidential election that opposition candidates denounced as fraudulent.
Deby took power after the death of his father, who had ruled the country with an iron fist for three decades.
The desert country is an oil producer but ranked fourth from bottom in the United Nations Human Development Index.
To consolidate his grip on power, Deby has reshuffled the army, historically dominated by the Zaghawas and Gorane, his mother’s ethnic group.
On the diplomatic front, he has sought new strategic partnerships, including with Russia and Hungary.
 


Funding gaps threaten lives of 1.9 mn displaced in South Sudan: UN

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Funding gaps threaten lives of 1.9 mn displaced in South Sudan: UN

  • IOM said humanitarian needs were dramatically outstripping resources in one of the world’s most displacement-affected countries
  • “Critical funding shortfalls are putting the lives of over 1.9 million displaced people in South Sudan at risk“

GENEVA: The lives of more than 1.9 million displaced people in South Sudan are being put at risk due to aid funding shortages, the UN’s migration agency said Wednesday.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said humanitarian needs were dramatically outstripping resources in one of the world’s most displacement-affected countries.
“Critical funding shortfalls are putting the lives of over 1.9 million displaced people in South Sudan at risk,” the agency said in a statement.
South Sudan, the world’s newest sovereign country, has been beset by civil war, poverty and massive corruption since it was formed in 2011.
South Sudan is grappling with new arrivals fleeing the conflict in neighboring Sudan, while dealing with its own displacement caused by years of conflict, flooding and instability, the IOM said.
The agency said that since the war in Sudan erupted in April 2023, more than 1.3 million people had crossed into South Sudan — two-thirds of them being South Sudanese returnees.
The IOM said this had put “immense pressure” on border communities, and the country’s overstretched services and fragile infrastructure.
“South Sudan is carrying an extraordinary burden, and funding shortfalls risk undermining progress toward durable solutions for millions,” said Ugochi Daniels, the IOM’s deputy director general for operations.
“Displaced families and host communities are trying to rebuild their lives, but the strain is real. Without sustained support and progress toward peace, these communities could face renewed instability and displacement.”
The IOM said its 2026 response plan was $29 million short.
The United States was the biggest contributor to the UN but has slashed its foreign aid funding since President Donald Trump returned to power in January 2025 — while other countries have also tightened their belts.
There has been rising violence in recent weeks between supporters of South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir and his long-time rival Riek Machar — much of it centered on Jonglei state where at least 280,000 people have been displaced, according to the UN.
The conflict in has largely pitted the two largest ethnic groups against each other — the Dinka aligned mostly with Kiir, and the Nuer mostly with Machar.