Pakistan begins construction of $3.5 billion Chinese-designed nuclear energy project

The screengrab taken from a video shared by Pakistan's state broadcaster PTV News shows construction site of Chinese-designed nuclear energy project, Chashma-5, being constructed along the left embankment of the Indus River in Mianwali, Pakistan, on December 31, 2024. (PTV News)
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Updated 31 December 2024
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Pakistan begins construction of $3.5 billion Chinese-designed nuclear energy project

  • The Chashma-5 nuclear power plant is being constructed along the left embankment of the fast-flowing Indus River in Mianwali
  • Beijing is building roads, bridges, power plants, and railways in Pakistan to link its far west with Gwadar port on Indian Ocean

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has begun construction of a $3.5 billion Chinese-designed nuclear energy project, which would produce 1,200 megawatts of electricity, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday.

Pakistan and China are longtime allies. Beijing is building roads, bridges, power plants, and railways under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, to link its far west with the

Chinese-built Gwadar port on the Indian Ocean in Pakistan’s Balochistan.

The nuclear power plant, known as Chashma-5, is being constructed at a site along the left embankment of the fast-flowing Indus River in Mianwali, a district in the eastern Punjab province. The site is already home to four Chinese-supplied nuclear power plants that were built in recent decades.

In a post on X, Sharif said the Chashma-5 nuclear power plant was another “milestone” in strategic cooperation between the two friendly countries.

“Commencement of construction of the most modern and the biggest, C-5 Nuclear Power Plant is another milestone in strategic cooperation between Pakistan and China. The plant will contribute 1200 MW electricity,” Sharif said.

“I congratulate PAEC (Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission) and CNNC on this remarkable achievement.”

The development comes as Pakistan, which has one of the highest electricity tariffs in the region, is making preparations to stop capacity payments to independent power producers (IPPs), and PM Sharif’s cabinet this month approved settlement agreements with eight bagasse-based IPPs, with the aim to reduce electricity prices and save the national exchequer billions of rupees.

High cost of power is one of the key factors that leads to inflation in the South Asian country.

Pakistan has also been holding talks on reprofiling power sector debt owed to China and structural reforms, but progress has been slow. It has also vowed to stop power sector subsidies.


Government says Pakistan’s IT exports hit record monthly high in December

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Government says Pakistan’s IT exports hit record monthly high in December

  • Finance adviser says IT exports crossed $400 million for first time in a month
  • Pakistan aims to double exports to $60 billion in four years, with IT a key driver

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s information technology exports climbed to a record $437 million in December, crossing the $400 million mark for the first time on a monthly basis, the government’s finance adviser Khurram Schehzad said in a social media post on Monday.

The surge underscores the growing role of the tech sector as Pakistan seeks to boost exports while emerging from a prolonged economic crisis that drained foreign exchange reserves, widened balance-of-payments pressures and weakened the currency.

The government is now aiming for export-led growth as part of broader structural reforms under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

“December 2025 exports reached $437 million — crossing $400 million in a month for the first time ever,” Schehzad said in a post on X, adding that this represented 23 percent month-on-month growth from November and 26 percent year-on-year growth compared with December 2024.

For the first half of the current fiscal year, IT exports reached $2.24 billion, up 20 percent from a year earlier, making the sector the largest and most consistent contributor within services exports, he said.

Pakistan has been under pressure to sharply lift exports as it works to stabilize its economy.

Earlier this month, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said the country must double its exports to $60 billion within four years or risk returning to the IMF.

Pakistan’s IT exports have been on a steady upward trajectory in recent years. They reached a record $3.8 billion in the 2024–25 financial year, according to official data.

The momentum has carried into the current fiscal year, with IT exports posting 19 percent year-on-year growth during the first five months from July to November.

Exports during the period stood at $1.8 billion, according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan.

The government has said it sees the technology sector as a key driver of foreign exchange earnings and job creation as Pakistan seeks to lock in recent macroeconomic gains and attract new investment.