Saudi Crown Prince unveils National Red Sea Sustainability Strategy to drive blue economy 

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has launched the National Red Sea Sustainability Strategy, an initiative aimed at safeguarding the marine environment, supporting local communities, and advancing the Kingdom’s transition to a blue economy.  File
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Updated 08 December 2024
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Saudi Crown Prince unveils National Red Sea Sustainability Strategy to drive blue economy 

  • Covering 186,000 sq. km and featuring 1,800 km of coastline, the area is home to diverse marine ecosystems, including the world’s fourth-largest barrier reef system and 6.2 percent of global coral reefs
  • The initiative reflects Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to integrate environmental sustainability into its economic agenda while developing its marine-based industries

RIYADH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has launched the National Red Sea Sustainability Strategy, an initiative aimed at safeguarding the marine environment, supporting local communities, and advancing the Kingdom’s transition to a blue economy.  

The strategy is part of Saudi Vision 2030 and ties into national priorities for research, development, and innovation, particularly in environmental sustainability, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

“The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to unleash its enormous economic, geographical and cultural potential, and its pioneering efforts in sustainability and environmental conservation,” said the Crown Prince, who also serves as prime minister and chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs.  

He added: “Through this strategy, the Kingdom positions the blue economy as a fundamental pillar of its diversified economy and aspires for the Red Sea region to become a global reference for leading blue economy activities, and for the Kingdom to become a global leader in the field of research, development and innovation in blue economy.”  

Covering 186,000 sq. km and featuring 1,800 km of coastline, the area is home to diverse marine ecosystems, including the world’s fourth-largest barrier reef system and 6.2 percent of global coral reefs.  

The strategy outlines measures to protect these resources while developing industries such as ecotourism, fisheries, renewable energy, and water desalination. 

By 2030, the plan seeks to expand marine and coastal protected areas from 3 percent to 30 percent, increase the share of renewable energy in the energy mix to 50 percent, and create new jobs in the blue economy. It also aims to protect investments in coastal tourism, which are expected to contribute to the national economy. 

The strategy focuses on five main objectives: environmental sustainability, economic development, social development, safety and security, and governance. It includes 48 initiatives designed to balance economic activity with environmental preservation and address climate challenges, the SPA added. 

The Crown Prince emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to a sustainable future for the Red Sea, adding, “We look forward to everyone’s cooperation in protecting our Red Sea coast and the nature and communities that depend on it.” 

The initiative reflects Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to integrate environmental sustainability into its economic agenda while developing its marine-based industries. 

​​Red Sea Project aligns with Saudi sustainability goals: CEO




John Pagano, CEO of Red Sea Global. AN photo by Huda Bashatah

Speaking in an interview with Arab News, John Pagano, CEO of Red Sea Global, emphasized that this strategy reinforces efforts already underway at the Red Sea Project, marking a significant milestone in cross-sector collaboration along the Saudi Red Sea zone.

“The strategy supports what we’ve been doing now for quite a number of years in terms of habitat, habitat creation, growing mangroves, planting mangroves, growing coral,” Pagano said.

He added: “We’ve already made significant announcements in the years leading up to the NRSSS being announced, by working with the likes of ACWA Power and EDF to produce a 100 percent renewable energy installation for the Red Sea.”

He underscored how the company’s renewable energy initiatives align with minimizing its carbon footprint, one of the key pillars of the NRSSS.

“We’re happy that the NRSSS has been announced because it ultimately brings, you know, cross-sector, cross-stakeholder engagement, where everybody along the Red Sea is going to work together to realize the full potential of the Red Sea, the Saudi Red Sea zone, and really bring a thriving blue economy to Saudi Arabia,” Pagano said.

He also highlighted the global shift in consumer preferences, particularly within the travel and tourism industry.

Pagano emphasized how people are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their choices and are seeking more sustainable travel options.

“I think it should be no surprise that the world is changing. People and consumer habits are changing. A recent survey by Booking.com showed that something like 86 percent of respondents want to travel more sustainably,” Pagano said.

He added: “Focusing on eco-tourism is really, you know, feeding into a very rich and growing market.”

Pagano added that the project’s vision aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 to create a diversified economy and a thriving tourism industry. He outlined several other initiatives that demonstrate Red Sea Global’s alignment with the NRSSS.

“We align with all five pillars across. Renewable energy is a key pillar. We’re doing that already. Habitat creation. We’re doing that through growing mangroves, through planting mangroves, through growing corals, seagrasses, etc.,” he said.

Pagano highlighted the ecological importance of mangroves and coral reefs, stating, “We’ve committed to plant 50 million mangrove trees. Now, mangroves are an amazing plant for a number of reasons.”

“They protect against sea level rise and erosion. They sequester carbon at three to 10 times more carbon than the equivalent area of trees on land,” according to the CEO.

“We’re building resilience. We’re fragmenting corals to make them grow faster. We created a coral regeneration lab which recreates the spawning events that occur once or twice a year. We can now have that occur multiple times throughout the year,” Pagano said.

He also emphasized the economic impact of the Red Sea Project on Saudi Arabia, stating, “I think there are great economic effects of eco-tourism and what we’re doing on the Red Sea. We’re going to contribute, at full capacity, SR33 billion into the Saudi economy. Each and every year, we’re going to create 120,000 jobs.”

Pagano concluded the interview by extending an invitation to the world: “Come visit the Red Sea. It’s real, it’s happening, and it’s setting a new global standard for regenerative tourism.”


‘The future is renewables,’ Indian energy minister tells World Economic Forum

Updated 22 January 2026
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‘The future is renewables,’ Indian energy minister tells World Economic Forum

  • ‘In India, I can very confidently say, affordability (of renewables) is better than fossil fuel energy,’ says Pralhad Venkatesh Joshi during panel discussion
  • Renewables are an increasingly important part of the energy mix and the technology is evolving rapidly, another expert says at session titled ‘Unstoppable March of Renewables?’

BEIRUT: “The future is renewables,” India’s minister of new and renewable energy told the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday.
“In India, I can very confidently say, affordability (of renewables) is better than fossil fuel energy,” Pralhad Venkatesh Joshi said during a panel discussion titled “Unstoppable March of Renewables?”
The cost of solar power has has fallen steeply in recent years compared with fossil fuels, Joshi said, adding: “The unstoppable march of renewables is perfectly right, and the future is renewables.”
Indian authorities have launched a major initiative to install rooftop solar panels on 10 million homes, he said. As a result, people are not only saving money on their electricity bills, “they are also selling (electricity) and earning money.”
He said that this represents a “success story” in India in terms of affordability and “that is what we planned.”
He acknowledged that more work needs to be done to improve reliability and consistency of supplies, and plans were being made to address this, including improved storage.
The other panelists in the discussion, which was moderated by Godfrey Mutizwa, the chief editor of CNBC Africa, included Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power; Catherine MacGregor, CEO of electricity company ENGIE Group; and Pan Jian, co-chair of lithium-ion battery manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology.
Asked by the moderator whether she believes “renewables are unstoppable,” MacGregor said: “Yes. I think some of the numbers that we are now facing are just proof points in terms of their magnitude.
“In 2024, I think it was 600 gigawatts that were installed across the globe … in Europe, close to 50 percent of the energy was produced from renewables in 2024. That has tripled since 2004.”
Renewables are an increasingly important and prominent part of the energy mix, she added, and the technology is evolving rapidly.
“It’s not small projects; it’s the magnitude of projects that strikes me the most, the scale-up that we are able to deliver,” MacGregor said.
“We are just starting construction in the UAE, for example. In terms of solar size it’s 1.5 gigawatts, just pure solar technology. So when I see in the Middle East a round-the-clock project with just solar and battery, it’s coming within reach.
“The technology advance, the cost, the competitiveness, the size, the R&D, the technology behind it and the pace is very impressive, which makes me, indeed, really say (renewables) is real. It plays a key role in, obviously, the energy demand that we see growing in most of the countries.
“You know, we talk a lot about energy transition, but for a lot of regions now it is more about energy additions. And renewables are indeed the fastest to come to market, and also in terms of scale are really impressive.”
Mutizwa asked Pan: “Are we there yet, in terms of beginning to declare mission accomplished? Are renewables here to stay?”
“I think we are on the road but (its is) very promising,” Pan replied. There is “great potential for future growth,” he added, and “the technology is ready, despite the fact that there are still a lot of challenges to overcome … it is all engineering questions. And from our perspective, we have been putting in a lot of resources and we are confident all these engineering challenges will be tackled along the way.”
Responding to the same question, Arcelli said: “Yes, I think we are beyond there on power, but on other sectors we are way behind … I would argue today that the technology you install by default is renewables.
“Is it a universal truth nowadays that renewables are the cheapest?” asked Mutizwa.
“It’s the cheapest everywhere,” Arcelli said.