Hezbollah says ties with Lebanese army remain ‘strong and solid’

A man carries a safe box after he pulls it out of a destroyed building that was hit by Monday’s Israeli airstrike in Dahiyeh in the southern suburb of Beirut. (AP)
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Updated 11 November 2024
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Hezbollah says ties with Lebanese army remain ‘strong and solid’

  • Media officer says group has not received Israeli proposal for ceasefire
  • Israel ‘will never win the war’ by killing women, children, spokesperson says

BEIRUT: Hezbollah has not received any proposals on a truce for Lebanon, a spokesperson for the group said on Monday.

Mohammed Afif, a media relations officer, was speaking at a press conference amid the rubble in southern Beirut after 45 days of aerial bombardment.

“So far, nothing official or specific proposals have reached Lebanon or us regarding a settlement that we hear much talk about,” he said.

“We hear about a related, significant political movement between Tehran, Washington and Moscow, but I do not expect anything specific soon.”

Afif said Hezbollah’s relationship with the Lebanese army was “strong and solid and will remain so. We appreciate the army’s role in protecting the national territory and security.”

His comments came after Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Naim Qassem last week questioned the role of the military in confronting Israeli commandos’ violation of territorial waters and the kidnapping of a sea captain from Batroun.

It also comes after Israel leaked a draft settlement that includes a provision for the Lebanese army to dismantle Hezbollah’s remaining infrastructure south of the Litani River as part of the implementation of UN Resolution 1701.

The draft, which was leaked to the Israeli media, said Hezbollah “will withdraw its forces north of the Litani River and will not renew its military presence in the area between the Litani and the border with Israel.”

It continued: “The Israeli army will withdraw from the current first line of Hezbollah positions in Lebanon and return to the international border. The Lebanese army will dismantle Hezbollah’s remaining infrastructure in the area between the border and the Litani River within 60 days of signing the agreement, which will include international guarantees from the US and Russia to prevent Hezbollah from rearming in Lebanon.”

The draft said that Syria would be responsible for stopping any transfer of weapons from its territory to Lebanon.

“If Hezbollah violates the agreement by rearming or conducting military operations against Israel or Israelis, the Israeli army will have the right to respond while seeking international support for such actions,” it said.

During the press conference, Afif reiterated Hezbollah’s position that “the reality of the battlefield will have the final say in politics and decisions.”

He said the Israelis “will never win the war with aerial superiority, destruction or the killing of civilians, including women and children.”

“If you cannot advance on the ground and take actual control, you will never achieve your political goals and northern residents will never return to the north,” he said.

Responding to claims by Israeli officials that Hezbollah’s missile stockpile had dwindled to 20 percent of its original size, Afif said: “Last week, Hezbollah’s missiles reached the suburbs of Tel Aviv and Haifa. Centers and camps were shelled for the first time in the Golan and Haifa and the Fateh 110 missile was used, and we have more.

“The fighters on the front line have enough weapons, ammunition and supplies for a long war that we are preparing for at all levels.”

A security source told Arab News that aside from Hezbollah’s narrative regarding the course of the conflict, the Israeli army had “adopted a scorched earth strategy in the south to avoid the mistakes made during the 2006 war.”

“The army has altered its combat system, opting to advance with infantry forces instead of tanks, which have become targets for Hezbollah,” the person said.

“The tanks are now utilized as fire support in the second echelon. The Israeli forces are destroying everything in their line of sight before advancing, effectively neutralizing the traps set by Hezbollah operatives.”

The source said the Israeli army “relies on drones to reveal the front sector of infantry units and to identify targets for artillery or airstrikes, which has contributed to the success of its advance in many areas. This is happening in the absence of anti-drone missiles, as their use by Hezbollah would expose the launch sites, presenting the party with an unexpected new challenge.”

Using these tactics, Israel was able to penetrate most of the border villages despite resistance from the fighters, the source said.

“It also destroyed the tunnels adjacent to the border. Israel may be inclined to delay its operations and negotiations to cut off the supply routes to Hezbollah and shift the situation in its favor.”

A significant decrease in hostilities was reported on Monday as Lebanon issued a fresh complaint to the UN Security Council in response to Israel’s “repeated aggressions on UNIFIL forces and its further violation of the Blue Line by removing two barrels that signify the withdrawal line.”

The Foreign Ministry submitted the complaint through Lebanon’s permanent mission to the UN in New York.

Also on Monday, the Israeli army reiterated its warning to Lebanese people living in 21 towns along the border area to evacuate. It also blew up several houses on the outskirts of the border town of Aita Al-Shaab.

Israeli airstrikes resulted in the deaths of three individuals in the town of Sarifa. The attacks also affected an area close to Batoulieh near the Rashidiya Palestinian refugee camp in Tyre, as well as towns in Marjeyoun and Nabatieh districts.

Baalbek-Hermel Gov. Bashir Khadr said that a survey of the Baalbek archaeological site had been finalized and that there were no people or objects there that could justify Israel’s attack on the site.

He was speaking after the castle surrounding the site and an ancient building nearby were hit by several airstrikes over the past week.

The strikes resumed on Monday in Shmustar and Taraya, coinciding with the funerals of victims from the deadly and destructive attacks that took place in the region on Sunday.

The death toll reached 18, with the majority of victims women and the elderly.

Since the start of the Israeli onslaught in the Baalbek-Hermel region and extending into central Bekaa, 796 people have been killed and more than 1,350 injured. In that time there have been 1,157 airstrikes.

Hezbollah said it targeted two military gatherings on the outskirts of the Lebanese border town of Maroun Al-Ras, as well as Al-Abad in Israel, the occupied city of Safed and the settlements of Ma’a lot-Tarshiha and Avivim.

The Israeli side said 13 people were injured as a result of a missile barrage targeting Upper Galilee and Western Galilee.


Turkish court jails protesters over Erdogan speech disruption

Updated 42 sec ago
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Turkish court jails protesters over Erdogan speech disruption

The protesters said the government was failing to uphold its pro-Palestinian rhetoric
The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office said the group had coordinated their actions inside and outside the venue and sought their detention pending trial

ANKARA: A Turkish court has jailed pending trial nine protesters who disrupted President Tayyip Erdogan’s speech in Istanbul last week, accusing his government of continuing oil exports to Israel despite a publicized embargo.
The incident occurred during Erdogan’s televised address at a forum on Friday, where the protesters said the government was failing to uphold its pro-Palestinian rhetoric.
They chanted slogans such as “Ships are carrying bombs to Gaza” and “Stop fueling genocide.”
Erdogan responded sharply.
“My child, don’t become the mouthpiece of Zionists here. No matter how much you try to provoke by acting as their voice, mouth, and eyes, you will not succeed,” he said.
“Zionists around the world know very well where Tayyip Erdogan stands. But it seems you still haven’t understood.”
Police removed the demonstrators from the event, and prosecutors charged them with insulting the president and participating in an illegal demonstration.
The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office said the group had coordinated their actions inside and outside the venue and sought their detention pending trial.
The arrests have drawn strong criticism from opposition politicians and rights advocates. Main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader Ozgur Ozel denounced the detentions as a blow to democracy.
“The decision to arrest nine young people who protested Tayyip Erdogan proves the grave situation our country’s democracy has fallen into,” Ozel said.
“These young people were exercising their right to free expression and should be released immediately.”

Israeli leaders applaud Trump pledge on hostages, Gazans fear the worse

Updated 58 min 33 sec ago
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Israeli leaders applaud Trump pledge on hostages, Gazans fear the worse

  • Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said: “This is the way to bring back the hostages: by increasing the pressure and the costs for Hamas and its supporters“
  • Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said simply on X: “Thank you President Trump“

JERUSALEM/CAIRO: Israeli leaders hailed on Tuesday a pledge by US President-elect Donald Trump that there would be “hell to pay” in the Middle East unless hostages held in the Gaza Strip were released ahead of his Jan. 20 inauguration.
The reaction in Gaza was less enthusiastic.
Writing on Truth Social, and without naming any group, Trump said the hostages had to be freed by the time he was sworn in.
If his demand was not met, he said: “Those responsible will be hit harder than anybody has been hit in the long and storied History of the United States of America.”
During their deadly 2023 attack on Israel, Hamas-led militants captured more than 250 people. Some have been released or freed but around half of them are still in Gaza, although at least a third of these are believed to be dead.
Israeli ministers lined up to thank Trump for his hard-hitting words.
“How refreshing it is to hear clear and morally sound statements that do not create a false equivalence or call for addressing ‘both sides’, but rather clarify who are the good and who are the bad,” said Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.
“This is the way to bring back the hostages: by increasing the pressure and the costs for Hamas and its supporters, and defeating them, rather than giving in to their absurd demands.”
Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said simply on X: “Thank you President Trump.”
Likewise the families of the missing hostages expressed their gratitude. “It is now evident to all: the time has come. We must bring them home NOW,” the families forum said.

NEGOTIATIONS STALLED
Israel and Hamas have held on-off negotiations since October 2023, but after an initial hostage release in November, little progress has been made with both sides blaming each other.
Responding to Trump’s post, senior Hamas official Basem Naim said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had sabotaged all efforts to secure a deal that involved exchanging the hostages for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli prisons.
“Therefore, we understand (Trump’s) message is directed first at Netanyahu and his government to end this evil game,” he told Reuters.
Gaza political analyst Ramiz Moghani said Trump’s threat was directed at both Hamas and its backer Iran, and warned that it would embolden Israel to not expel Palestinians from swathes of Gaza but also annex the nearby, Israeli-occupied West Bank.
“These statements have serious implications for the Israeli war in Gaza and the West Bank,” he told Reuters.
Mohammed Dahlan, like hundreds of thousands of Gazans, has had to flee his house because of the fighting and is desperate for the war to end. But he said he was shocked by Trump.
“We were hoping that the new administration would bring with it a breakthrough .... but it seems (Trump) is in complete agreement with the Israeli administration and that there are apparently more punitive measures ahead,” he said.


Israel kills 23 people in north Gaza, orders evacuations in south

Updated 03 December 2024
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Israel kills 23 people in north Gaza, orders evacuations in south

  • Medics said eight people had been killed in a series of airstrikes in Beit Lahiya while four others were killed elsewhere in Gaza City
  • An Israeli airstrike later killed two people and wounded others in Jabalia

CAIRO: Israeli military strikes killed at least 23 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, most of them in the town of Beit Lahiya on the northern edge, medics said, as the army issued new evacuation orders in the south of the small enclave.
Medics said eight people had been killed in a series of airstrikes in Beit Lahiya while four others were killed elsewhere in Gaza City.
An Israeli airstrike later killed two people and wounded others in Jabalia, the largest of Gaza’s eight historic refugee camps, in the coastal enclave’s north, medics said.
Another air attack, on Al-Falah School sheltering displaced families in Gaza City’s Zeitoun suburb, killed six people and wounded others, medics said, while in Rafah in the far south, three women were killed by Israeli drone fire, they added.
The Israeli army has been operating in Jabalia and also in the towns of Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun since October. Israeli forces have killed hundreds of militants in the three locations since the operation began, the army has said.
The army says it is targeting regrouping Hamas-led militants who often use civilian buildings including schools and hospitals for operational cover. Hamas denies this, accusing Israeli forces of indiscriminate bombardments.
Hamas and its smaller ally Islamic Jihad have said their fighters have killed several Israeli soldiers in guerrilla-style ambushes since October.
Palestinians have accused Israel’s army of trying to drive people from the northern edge of Gaza with forced evacuations and bombardments to create a buffer zone. The army denies this, saying it has returned there to prevent Hamas fighters from renewing operations in an area from which they had been cleared.
The Palestinian Civil Emergency Service said its operations in Jabalia, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun had now been halted for nearly four weeks due to Israeli attacks on their teams as well as fuel shortages.
On Tuesday it said 13 of 27 vehicles in central and southern Gaza were also stuck for lack of fuel. It said 88 members of the Civil Emergency Service had been killed, 304 wounded and 21 detained by Israel since the
war began in October 2023.

EVACUATION ORDERS
The Israeli army issued evacuation orders on Tuesday to residents in northern districts of Khan Younis, a city in south Gaza, citing the firing of rockets by militants from those areas. The orders, the latest of many, prompted the hurried exodus of families, mostly before dawn, in a westerly direction.
“For your own safety, you must evacuate the area immediately and move to the humanitarian zone,” the army said in a statement on X.
Palestinian and United Nations officials say there are no safe areas in the enclave. Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been internally displaced, some as many as 10 times in all.
Israel launched its campaign in the densely populated enclave after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities across the border on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s military campaign has since killed more than 44,400 Palestinians, injured many others, and reduced much of the enclave to rubble.


Retiring UN official laments lack of diplomatic focus on Palestinian state

Updated 03 December 2024
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Retiring UN official laments lack of diplomatic focus on Palestinian state

  • Tor Wennesland, special coordinator for Mideast peace process, criticizes short-term fixes
  • Warns against opponents of Palestinian sovereignty setting terms of debate

LONDON: World leaders have wrongly focused on short-term fixes at the expense of pushing for a Palestinian state, the UN’s special coordinator for the Middle East peace process has said.

Tor Wennesland, who is retiring after a four-year tenure, told the New York Times that the international community had focused on improving Gaza’s economy and diplomatic deals between Israel and Arab states, but that these approaches have failed to solve the central issue driving the conflict: the lack of a permanent settlement between Israel and the Palestinians.

“Politics failed. Diplomacy failed. The international community failed. And the parties failed,” he said. “What we have seen is the failure of dealing with the real conflict, the failure of politics and diplomacy.”

Western leaders have failed to convince Israel of the need for Palestinian sovereignty, having been distracted by migration crises, the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, Wennesland added.

“Politics is what ends war, and diplomacy is what ends war,” he said, adding that international attention has been shifting “toward dealing with the day-to-day humanitarian situation, and with less attention on the politics.”

The perceived decline in the viability of the two-state solution among Western officials risks becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy as it allows opponents of Palestinian statehood to set the terms of debate, Wennesland said.

“The spoilers have been more effective, determined and fast moving than diplomats and politicians,” he added.


UN chief slams ‘systematic’ looting of Gaza humanitarian aid

Updated 03 December 2024
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UN chief slams ‘systematic’ looting of Gaza humanitarian aid

  • Aid distribution in Gaza is complicated by shortages of fuel, war-damaged roads and looting
  • On Monday, Gaza’s interior ministry said it had carried out a major operation targeting looters
UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations chief on Tuesday denounced the “systematic” looting of humanitarian aid in Gaza, a day after the territory’s Hamas authorities said 20 people were killed in a security operation targeting such actions.
“Armed looting has become systematic and must end immediately. It is hindering life saving aid operations and further endangering the lives of our staff,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
“However, the use of law enforcement operations must be lawful, necessary and proportionate.”
Israel imposed a total siege on Gaza in the early stages of the war last year, and the UN warned on November 9 that famine was looming in some areas due to a lack of aid.
Aid distribution in Gaza is complicated by shortages of fuel, war-damaged roads and looting, as well as fighting in densely populated areas and the repeated displacement of much of the territory’s 2.4 million people.
Several humanitarian officials have told AFP on condition of anonymity that almost half the aid that enters Gaza is looted, especially basic supplies.
On Monday, Gaza’s interior ministry said it had carried out a major operation targeting looters.
“More than 20 members of gangs involved in stealing aid trucks were killed in a security operation carried out by security forces in cooperation with tribal committees,” the ministry said in a statement.
It said the operation was “the beginning of a broad security campaign that has been long planned and will expand to include everyone involved in the theft of aid trucks.”
On Tuesday, the US-based Washington Post newspaper cited a UN memo as saying some of the gangs were receiving “passive if not active benevolence” or “protection” from the Israel Defense Forces.
Dujarric said he was unaware of the memo, but that the allegation was “fairly alarming” if true.
“The idea that the Israeli forces may be allowing looters or not doing enough to prevent it is frankly, fairly alarming, given the responsibilities of Israel as the occupying power to ensure that humanitarian aid is distributed safely,” he said.