Oil demand set to average 104.5m bpd in a balanced market, says Aramco CEO

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser speaking at FII8. Screenshot
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Updated 29 October 2024
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Oil demand set to average 104.5m bpd in a balanced market, says Aramco CEO

RIYADH: The global oil market remains stable, with Saudi Aramco forecasting an average demand of 104.5 million barrels per day for this year, according to CEO Amin Nasser. 

Speaking at the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh, Nasser addressed the current dynamics affecting oil prices and consumption, particularly the implications of interest rate changes and economic conditions in China. 

“I think the market is currently balanced today. Definitely the increase in interest rates, what happened in China, had an impact, but it is balanced in terms of demand-supply fundamentals,” Nasser said. 

“We are looking at 104.5 (million barrels per day) an average for this year, the fourth quarter we are looking close to 106 million barrels,” he added. 

However, declining oil demand from China, the world’s largest crude oil importer, has posed challenges to global oil consumption and prices. 

Nasser acknowledged that while there is a “small impact” on gasoline due to the rise of electric vehicles and current economic conditions, growth still exists in China. 

“When people talk about China, they are always trying to maximize the downside and ignoring the upside,” he said.

In addition to addressing market conditions, Nasser highlighted Saudi Aramco’s commitment to sustainability, reiterating plans to launch a carbon capture, utilization, and storage project by 2027, aimed at capturing 9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually. 

Speaking on a panel titled “Future of Energy: What Will Accelerate the Energy Transition Curve?” on the first day of FII*, Nasser explained that this initiative will create a hub serving not only Aramco but the entire Kingdom. 

The move aligns with the oil giant’s broader strategy to achieve zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions across its wholly-owned assets by 2050, with an interim target of a 1.5 percent reduction by 2035 compared to 2021. The company also aims to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity by 15 percent by 2035. 

“We’re building one of the biggest projects at 9 million tonnes by the end of 2027 or early 2028. We have been working for a number of years to identify the aquifers that will create the hub required to facilitate not only the 9 million tonnes but other emissions, like CO2, that might come from the rest of the industries in the Kingdom,” Nasser said. 

He added: “We are creating a hub that will cater not only for Aramco but for the rest of the Kingdom. We identified the aquifers and the storage capacity through exploration and drilling in the pilot wells that will be sufficient to satisfy the Kingdom’s requirements by 2060.” 

Nasser emphasized that both Aramco and Saudi Arabia are making significant investments in renewables, hydrogen, and carbon capture and storage technologies. 

“So, we are for the transition, but at the same time, we are making sure that we are growing our oil and gas activities and petrochemicals,” he said. 

“If you look at our emissions of methane and CO2, it is the lowest. So, we are not really against the transition; actually, we are for the transition, especially with the Kingdom’s Green Initiative and all of that,” Nasser added. 


Saudi minister at Davos urges collaboration on minerals

Global collaboration on minerals essential to ease geopolitical tensions and secure supply, WEF hears. (Supplied)
Updated 20 January 2026
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Saudi minister at Davos urges collaboration on minerals

  • The reason of the tension of geopolitics is actually the criticality of the minerals

LONDON: Countries need to collaborate on mining and resources to help avoid geopolitical tensions, Saudi Arabia’s minister of industry and mineral resources told the World Economic Forum on Tuesday.

“The reason of the tension of geopolitics is actually the criticality of the minerals, the concentration in different areas of the world,” Bandar Alkhorayef told a panel discussion on the geopolitics of materials.

“The rational thing to do is to collaborate, and that’s what we are doing,” he added. “We are creating a platform of collaboration in Saudi Arabia.”

Bandar Alkhorayef, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources 

The Kingdom last week hosted the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh. Alkhorayef said the platform was launched by the government in 2022 as a contribution to the global community. “It’s very important to have a global movement, and that’s why we launched the Future Minerals Forum,” he said. “It is the most important platform of global mining leaders.”

The Kingdom has made mining one of the key pillars of its economy, rapidly expanding the sector under the Vision 2030 reform program with an eye on diversification. Saudi Arabia has an estimated $2.5 trillion in mineral wealth and the ramping up of extraction comes at a time of intense global competition for resources to drive technological development in areas like AI and renewables.

“We realized that unlocking the value that we have in our natural resources, of the different minerals that we have, will definitely help our economy to grow to diversify,” Alkhorayef said. The Kingdom has worked to reduce the timelines required to set up mines while also protecting local communities, he added. Obtaining mining permits in Saudi Arabia has been reduced to just 30 to 90 days compared to the many years required in other countries, Alkhorayef said.

“We learned very, very early that permitting is a bottleneck in the system,” he added. “We all know, and we have to be very, very frank about this, that mining doesn’t have a good reputation globally.

“We are trying to change this and cutting down the licensing process doesn’t only solve it. You need also to show the communities the impact of the mining on their lives.”

Saudi Arabia’s new mining investment laws have placed great emphasis on the development of society and local communities, along with protecting the environment and incorporating new technologies, Alkhorayef said. “We want to build the future mines; we don’t want to build old mines.”