Saudi Arabia expanding gender roles in cybersecurity, forum hears

Silvana Koch-Mehrin speaking at the Global Cybersecurity Forum. AN
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Updated 02 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia expanding gender roles in cybersecurity, forum hears

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is redefining its approach to cybersecurity as it advances its Vision 2030 agenda, aiming to broaden participation in the field beyond traditional military roles, a forum was told. 

Speaking on the first day of the Global Cybersecurity Forum in Riyadh, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, founder and president of global network Women Political Leaders, emphasized the need to make the industry more inclusive, stating: “Cybersecurity does not mean military.” 

Koch-Mehrin highlighted the diverse opportunities within the sector that appeal to women, particularly as they navigate the digital landscape. 

“It has a lot of different facets, passion, and relevance for women, especially as mothers and as individuals who live in the digital world. This is something women would be interested in working on,” she said. 

This push aligns with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to cybersecurity as a national priority, not only to safeguard its digital infrastructure but also to create opportunities for women in the workforce. 

Hala bint Mazyad Al-Tuwaijri, president of the Human Rights Commission in Saudi Arabia, pointed out that the reforms enabling this shift have been profound and far-reaching. 

“For a very long period of time, women were highly educated in Saudi, not all of them very young, and also they were only employed in certain sectors,” Al-Tuwaijri said. 

She added: “With the Vision 2030, and with the opening of different sectors for women, and also for the older reforms, the legal, structural procedure reforms that happened. These new sectors that opened, allowed for that kind of leap in the participation of women.” 

Al-Tuwaijri emphasized that empowering women in cyberspace is as essential as in the real world. 

“It’s a necessity — an economic and security necessity — for us to have women play a role because, from our experience in Saudi Arabia, the empowerment of women could not have reached these levels without the participation of women,” she said. 

Koch-Mehrin underscored the importance of challenging ingrained biases in the workplace and society, saying: “Perceptions on leadership and which jobs are for men or women are deeply rooted in many societies. It’s impressive to see what’s happening in Saudi Arabia, where these norms are being questioned and changed. This shift will be a major driver for future change.” 

One effective tool for facilitating this change, according to Koch-Mehrin, is mentoring, both traditional and reverse – where mid-level women work with senior male executives to raise awareness about unconscious biases. 

“Mentoring is critical,” she said, adding: “But I would also say reverse mentoring is very important, and some corporations do that already. It’s not only about traditionally male executive mentoring mid-level women on how to get up to the executive level but also about raising awareness about what it’s actually like for women in these spaces.” 

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in strengthening its cybersecurity capabilities, reflecting the Kingdom’s growing focus on digital security as it becomes more interconnected globally.

The establishment of the National Cybersecurity Authority and initiatives like the Global Cybersecurity Forum position the Kingdom as a leader in safeguarding its digital landscape.  

As the country undergoes rapid digital transformation, ensuring the protection of data and infrastructure has become a national priority, where women can play a critical role. 


Oman’s Islamic banking assets rise to $24bn on credit growth 

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Oman’s Islamic banking assets rise to $24bn on credit growth 

JEDDAH: Oman’s Islamic banking assets climbed to about 9.2 billion Omani rials ($23.9 billion) by the end of October, underscoring steady expansion in the sultanate’s financial sector as credit growth remains robust. 

Assets held by Islamic banks and Islamic windows accounted for 19.5 percent of Oman’s total banking system, up 10.8 percent from a year earlier, the Oman News Agency reported. 

Oman’s banking sector performance reflects steady progress toward Vision 2040, which prioritizes economic diversification, private sector growth, and financial resilience. 

“As for the total financing provided by institutions engaged in this activity, it also rose by 10.4 percent, reaching around 7.4 billion Omani rials,” the ONA reported, adding that deposits with Islamic banks and Islamic windows grew 11.9 percent to roughly 7.3 billion rials by the end of October. 

Rising credit flows, particularly to non-financial corporates and households, are fueling the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and domestic investment in Oman, supporting efforts to reduce reliance on hydrocarbons and build a more diversified economy. 

“Total deposits held with ODCs registered a Y-o-Y significant growth of 7 percent to reach 33.3 billion rials at the end of August 2025. Total private sector deposits increased by 7.5 percent to OMR 22.4 billion,” the Central Bank of Oman said in a statement issued in October. 

The broader banking sector also saw solid credit growth in 2025. By the end of August, total credit across commercial banks increased by 8.6 percent year on year to 34.1 billion rials, driven mainly by lending to non-financial corporates and households, which accounted for 46.7 percent and 44.7 percent of total credit, respectively. 

Private sector lending alone rose by 6.5 percent, supporting SME activity and domestic investment. 

Meanwhile, aggregate deposits at conventional banks climbed 5.5 percent to 26.1 billion rials at the end of August, with private sector deposits accounting for 67 percent, or 17.5 billion rials, of the total. 

Islamic banking entities mirrored this momentum, with total financing reaching 7.3 billion rials and deposits standing at 7.2 billion rials by the end of August, underscoring steady expansion throughout 2025. 

Islamic banking in Oman was introduced after the Central Bank of Oman issued preliminary licensing guidelines in May 2011, allowing full-fledged Islamic banks and Islamic windows to operate alongside conventional institutions. 

The framework was formalized in December 2012 through a Royal Decree amending the Banking Law, mandating Shariah supervisory boards and authorizing the central bank to establish a High Shariah Supervisory Authority.