Saudi space pioneer recognized by Guinness World Records as first female Arab in space

Rayyanah Barnawi, Saudi astronaut
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Updated 30 September 2024
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Saudi space pioneer recognized by Guinness World Records as first female Arab in space

  • Saudi Rayyanah Barnawi was part of the Axiom Mission 2 that launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida on May 21, 2023

RIYADH: The first female Arab astronaut has had her pioneering spaceflight recognized by Guinness World Records, the organization announced on Monday.

Saudi Rayyanah Barnawi was part of the Axiom Mission 2 that launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida on May 21, 2023. She was accompanied by fellow Saudi Ali Al-Qarni aboard a craft bound for the International Space Station.

In her first message she said: “This trip does not represent me alone, but rather the entire Arab world and all Saudis. We are living a dream that once seemed impossible but has become reality.”

Al-Qarni and Barnawi — the first Arab woman to orbit Earth — returned on May 31 after an eight-day stay at the ISS. During their time there they carried out 14 research projects on microgravity, three of which were kite experiments involving 12,000 school students from 47 locations across the Kingdom, conducted via satellite.

During her mission, part of the Saudi Astronaut Program, Barnawi completed several groundbreaking experiments that included studying the response of immune cells and how microgravity affects biological processes.

Barnawi has spent her career advancing scientific knowledge, particularly in the field of cancer stem cells. She worked at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre and holds a bachelor’s degree in genetic engineering and tissue development from the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. She also has a master’s degree in biomedical sciences from Alfaisal University in Riyadh.

Barnawi’s personal journey reflects her strong ties to both Saudi Arabia and her Sudanese heritage.

Her world record-breaking achievement follows in the footsteps of the Kingdom’s Prince Sultan bin Salman who, in 1985, became the first Arab to go into space.

 


Taif festival inspires readers of all ages

Updated 10 January 2026
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Taif festival inspires readers of all ages

  • Hands-on activities, storytelling, and interactive spaces engage children, families, and literary enthusiasts alike

JEDDAH: The Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission launched the third Writers and Readers Festival at Arruddaf Park in Taif, running through to Jan. 15 under the slogan “Your Presence Matters.”

Daily programming, from 4 p.m. to midnight, offers a cultural and recreational experience honoring writers and readers across generations, blending heritage with modern cultural expression.

Commission CEO Abdullatif Al-Wasel said the festival supports Vision 2030 by promoting culture as a lifestyle, broadening intellectual horizons, and empowering citizens to contribute to cultural advancement.

Taif, the Kingdom’s first UNESCO Creative Cities Network literature city, provides a fitting backdrop for the festival’s comprehensive cultural-recreational programming, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

Al-Wasel said that the festival targets all segments of society, balancing knowledge enrichment with recreational activities, and fostering interaction among writers, readers, and thinkers.

It celebrates the literary ecosystem and provides a platform for creatives from Saudi Arabia and abroad to exchange ideas, enriching the cultural scene, he added.

The festival spans four main sites — Aldarb, Almatal, Alfanaa, and Alsarh — and features more than 270 events including 176 cultural activities, 84 theatrical performances, seven musical and poetry evenings, and 45 literary and artistic works.

Approximately 42 publishing entities, both domestic and international, participate, giving visitors access to contemporary releases across literary, intellectual, and knowledge domains.

Commission-developed interactive platforms facilitate direct engagement between publishers and audiences, advancing reading culture and contemporary creative discovery amid strong interest from publishing sector stakeholders.

Al-Fina’ zone’s “Between Reality and Imagination” program blends visual storytelling with animated narrative, following protagonist Haya’s creative journey and introducing visitors to Arab and international literary dimensions.

Multi-station narrative exploration covers mythology, folklore, science fiction, mystery, and epic verse, emphasizing the transition between reality and imagination through modern interactive formatting.

Twenty artistic platforms showcase artisan products, while interactive spaces allow visitors to enjoy poetry, music, explore historical literary figures, and experience diverse genres from novels to manga.

An interactive pavilion introduces the commission’s role in supporting literature, publishing, and translation, highlighting its initiatives, projects, and future plans.

A children’s area features five sections with hands-on activities, educational games, and a storyteller’s theater, promoting creativity, critical thinking, and cultural values.