ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday sought clarification from the Pakistani government about a possible military trial of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan in connection with violent protests over his arrest last year that targeted government and military installations.
Protesters linked to Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party attacked and damaged government and military buildings on May 9, 2023, after his brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many continue to remain behind bars as they await trial. The military has also initiated trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.
Last month, the army arrested retired general Faiz Hameed, former head of the powerful Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, who was widely believed to be close to Khan when he was PM from 2018-2022. The military said “multiple instances” of violation of the Pakistan Army Act post-retirement had been found against Hameed, in what was widely seen as a veiled reference to his continued support to Khan and his party, including in planning the May 2023 riots.
The developments raised fears within Khan supporters of his possible trial by a military court as Defense Minister Khawaja Asif even referred to Hameed as a “strategic adviser” to the PTI during the violence, prompting Khan to file a petition in the IHC against his possible military trial.
“The court has ordered the additional attorney general of Pakistan to clear the ambiguity by Monday, Sept 16 or the court will issue an interim order,” the PTI said in a statement sent to reporters. “The government, so far, has failed to maintain if the possible military trial of a former prime minister is still on the cards or if it was just a ploy to buy time for more gimmicks.”
In his petition, Khan has referred to Hameed’s arrest and to widespread media reports and speculation that the former spy chief would “be made an approver against the petitioner [Khan] in cases pertaining to May 9 and 10, 2023 and the petitioner will be transferred to military custody on this basis.”
The ex-premier also referred to recent statements by government officials that he should be tried in a military court and that the provisions of the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 were applicable to him.
Khan and the PTI say the May 2023 riots have been used as a ruse by political rivals and the military to crack down on the party, which is arguably the most popular in Pakistan. Khan has also been indicted under Pakistan’s anti-terrorism law in connection with the violence. A section of Pakistan’s 1997 anti-terrorism act prescribes the death penalty as maximum punishment. Khan has denied the charges under the anti-terrorism law, saying he was in detention when the violence took place.
Khan has been in jail since August 2023 on a slew of charges that he says are “politically motivated” to keep him out of power and suppress the popularity of the PTI. Authorities deny the allegations.
Khan was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. He, however, remains in jail on new charges relating to the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was the prime minister.
Court seeks government clarification on Pakistan ex-PM Khan’s possible military trial
https://arab.news/j4ucq
Court seeks government clarification on Pakistan ex-PM Khan’s possible military trial
- Imran Khan fears arrested former spy chief will be made an approver in May 2023 riots cases and he will be transferred to military custody
- The former premier, who is in jail since August 2023, has been indicted under Pakistan’s anti-terrorism law in connection with last year’s violence
Amnesty urges Pakistan to halt deportations of Afghan refugees
- Rights group’s letter to PM Sharif warns deportations violate non-refoulement, expose Afghans to abuse
- Pakistan says it has hosted Afghans for decades with respect, denies mistreatment during repatriation
ISLAMABAD: Amnesty International has urged Pakistan to stop the detention and deportation of Afghan refugees, warning that mass expulsions could expose many to serious human rights violations, according to an open letter the group’s South Asia office posted on X on Friday.
The letter, dated Jan. 1, was addressed to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and comes as Pakistan presses ahead with a multi-phase campaign to repatriate undocumented foreign nationals, most of whom are Afghans who fled decades of war and persecution.
“Amnesty International calls on the Pakistani authorities to halt the deportation of Afghan refugees and ensure that individuals with international protection needs are safeguarded as per international human rights law,” the organization said, warning that the policy violated the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning people to countries where they risk serious abuse.
Amnesty said Pakistan had provided sanctuary to Afghan nationals for decades, but its policy has shifted sharply since the launch of the “Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan” in September 2023, describing it as potentially “one of the largest forcible returns of refugees in modern history,” which it said was marked by a lack of transparency, due process and accountability.
The rights group cited data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, saying arrests and detentions of Afghan refugees had increased tenfold last year, with more than 115,000 cases recorded. It said detainees often had little access to legal representation or family members, and that children were among those arrested.
According to the International Organization for Migration, nearly 1.5 million Afghans have returned since the deportation drive began, with almost half of those returns taking place in 2025 alone. Amnesty said deportations were frequently carried out swiftly, with limits imposed on the money and belongings refugees could take with them.
The group also warned that journalists, human rights defenders, women dissidents and former government officials were being deported despite heightened risks under Taliban rule in Afghanistan, where Amnesty has documented extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, torture and severe restrictions on women and girls.
Pakistan has not issued a response to the letter.
However, officials in Islamabad have previously said Pakistan has hosted Afghan nationals for decades with respect, sharing its resources despite limited international support. The Pakistan Foreign Office said last year that mechanisms were in place to ensure no one was mistreated or harassed during the repatriation process.
Pakistan has also claimed that Afghan nationals have remained involved in militancy and crime, though the mass expulsions are widely seen as an attempt to pressure Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities to curb cross-border militant attacks by armed factions targeting Pakistani forces, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.
International organizations, including the UN refugee agency, have also urged Pakistan in the past to halt forced deportations and ensure that any returns are voluntary, gradual and dignified.
