Arabic language AI models will improve output of developers in region, says executive

Localized language models like ALLaM are “really the way to release the opportunity of AI much more broadly,” Cook explained. (AN/File)
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Updated 12 September 2024
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Arabic language AI models will improve output of developers in region, says executive

  • Saudi-developed ALLaM model will be hosted on Microsoft’s Azure platform

RIYADH: Arabic large language models, or ALLaM, will boost the regional capabilities of artificial intelligence and improve productivity for app developers, according to a Microsoft executive.

His comments came after the announcement that the Saudi-developed ALLaM would be hosted on Microsoft’s Azure platform.

“For Arab developers and people who are developing applications in the Arabic(-speaking) world, there will be a fidelity and an improvement of the operational output that would not come from using some of the other language models,” Antony Cook, deputy general counsel at Microsoft, told Arab News on the sidelines of the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Wednesday.

Localized language models like ALLaM are “really the way to release the opportunity of AI much more broadly,” Cook explained.

“I think one of the things we’re focused on as a company is making sure that there is a range of models that are available on the Azure platform that really then meet the different social and business opportunities that exist.”

ALLaM was developed by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority with the intention of enhancing Arabic language AI services and inspiring innovation within the field across Saudi Arabia and internationally.

According to the Arabic massive multi-task language understanding — a standardized test to assess AI performance — ALLaM secured first place in its category.

The language model was developed within the National Center for AI and is built and trained on Microsoft Azure’s robust infrastructure.

The decision to have ALLaM available on Azure emphasizes its advanced capabilities in understanding and generating Arabic content across multiple channels, according to the announcement.

Cook went on to describe the “tremendous work that was put into developing the ALLaM large language model,” saying that “it will have a fidelity that will enable services to be delivered and applications to be built leveraging the large language model, which we’re very excited about.”

Dr. Mishari Al-Mishari, deputy director of SDAIA, said in a statement: “ALLaM represents a significant milestone in our journey towards AI excellence.

“With the general availability on Azure, we are not only expanding access to this powerful language model and advancing AI innovation, but also ensuring that the Arabic language and culture are deeply embedded in this technological evolution.

“Our collaboration with Microsoft marks a significant step forward in our journey to empower government institutions in the Kingdom to effectively leverage the latest advancements in generative AI to enhance public services and improve the quality of life for all.”

Turki Badhris, president of Microsoft Arabia, said that this is a landmark moment in the region and that they are “thrilled to be working alongside our partners at SDAIA to provide a robust platform that supports the development and deployment of advanced AI models tailored to the Arabic language and culture.

“Together, we are paving the way for a new era of AI advancements, collaborations and empowerment in the Kingdom and beyond.”

Badhris also said the AI transformation will help people, nongovernmental organizations, and businesses in all industries to unlock their full potential.

The collaboration between SDAIA and Microsoft also includes the establishment of a center of excellence to expedite the development of AI solutions and the launch of a Microsoft AI academy aimed at harnessing national talent and broadening expertise in the AI sector.

“I think the part that the Kingdom is doing very well is that marriage of aspiration, having a body that can actually orchestrate and implement that across government, and then at the same time, learning from what is going on elsewhere, but adapting that very specifically to what is most important and most relevant in Saudi,” Cook said.

“When I look at AI, one of the parts that is really important is to build confidence that the technology is being used in responsible ways.

“That’s something at Microsoft that we’ve focused on really from the very start of AI and have accelerated our work as generative AI became so prevalent.

“The Kingdom also has done a great job in this. You know, they’ve set out, through SDAIA’s work, the work around ethical principles.

“And the ethical principles underline the way in which the true ethical considerations can be then actually implemented into the practices that are responsible for the development of the technology.”

The GAIN Summit, currently in its third edition, is running from Sept. 10-12 at Riyadh’s King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.


Iceland joins Eurovision boycott over Israel’s participation

Updated 10 December 2025
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Iceland joins Eurovision boycott over Israel’s participation

  • Decision follows similar moves by Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland and Slovenia over the Gaza war
  • Iceland’s national broadcaster says it pulled out 'given the public debate' in the country

LONDON: Iceland’s national broadcaster said Wednesday it will boycott next year’s Eurovision Song Contest because of discord over Israel’s participation, joining four other countries in a walkout of the pan-continental music competition.
Broadcasters in Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland and Slovenia told contest organizer the European Broadcasting Union last week that they will not take part in the contest in Vienna in May after organizers declined to expel Israel over its conduct of the war against Hamas in Gaza.
The board of Iceland’s RÚV met Wednesday to make a decision.
At its conclusion the broadcaster said in a statement that “given the public debate in this country ... it is clear that neither joy nor peace will prevail regarding the participation of RÚV in Eurovision. It is therefore the conclusion of RÚV to notify the EBU today that RÚV will not take part in Eurovision next year.”
“The Song Contest and Eurovision have always had the aim of uniting the Icelandic nation but it is now clear that this aim cannot be achieved and it is on these program-related grounds that this decision is taken,” the broadcaster said.
Last week the general assembly of the EBU — a group of public broadcasters from 56 countries that runs Eurovision — met to discuss concerns about Israel’s participation. Members voted to adopt tougher contest voting rules in response to allegations that Israel manipulated the vote in favor of its competitor, but took no action to exclude any broadcaster from the competition.
The pullouts include some big names in the Eurovision world. Spain is one of the “Big Five” large-market countries that contribute the most to the contest. Ireland has won seven times, a record it shares with Sweden.
Iceland, a volcanic North Atlantic island nation with a population of 360,000, has never won but has the highest per capita viewing audience of any country.
The walkouts cast a cloud over the future of what’s meant to be a feel-good cultural party marked by friendly rivalry and disco beats, dealing a blow to fans, broadcasters and the contest’s finances.
The contest, which turns 70 in 2026, strives to put pop before politics, but has repeatedly been embroiled in world events. Russia was expelled in 2022 after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
It has been roiled by the war in Gaza for the past two years, stirring protests outside the venues and forcing organizers to clamp down on political flag-waving.
Opponents of Israel’s participation cite the war in Gaza, where more than 70,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, which operates under the Hamas-run government and whose detailed records are viewed as generally reliable by the international community.
Israel’s government has repeatedly defended its campaign as a response to the attack by Hamas-led militants on Oct. 7, 2023. The militants killed around 1,200 people — mostly civilians — in the attack and took 251 hostage.
A number of experts, including those commissioned by a UN body, have said that Israel’s offensive in Gaza amounts to genocide, a claim Israel has vigorously denied.
Wednesday marked the final day for national broadcasters to announce whether they planned to participate. More than two dozen countries have confirmed they will attend the contest in Vienna, and the EBU says a final list of competing nations will be published before Christmas.