RIYADH: Najran Region is a treasure trove of rock carvings and ancient Arabic inscriptions that offer a glimpse into the lives and development of its ancient inhabitants.
The UNESCO-inscribed Hima Cultural Area is a vast outdoor museum featuring numerous rock carvings, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Almost every mountain in the region has numerous inscriptions or ancient South Arabian and Thamudic scripts.
Dr. Salem bin Tairan, professor of Semitic languages, ancient writings and archaeology at King Saud University, highlighted the region’s rich archaeological heritage.
He said that the rock art depicts various subjects, including human beings, camels, horses, ibex, ostriches, cows, predatory animals, hunting scenes and battles.
These carvings provide valuable insights into clothing, tools, weapons and domesticated animals of the time.
According to Bin Tairan, archaeological surveys in Najran have uncovered a vast number of archaeological sites with diverse rock art examples, including tribal signs, Thamudic, Sabaean, Himyarite and Islamic inscriptions.
Many of these inscriptions date from the Neolithic period and even the Paleolithic period.
Abdullah Al-Suqour, tour guide and member of the Najran Tourist Club, emphasized the significance of the rock carvings as historical records and tourist attractions.
He said the artistry of the engravings are often accompanied by the artist’s signature or prayers.
Al-Suqour urged everyone to cooperate with authorities in preserving and developing these invaluable cultural heritage sites and raising awareness about their importance.
