Pakistan sees 60% more rains than usual this monsoon season — Met Office

A man rides his motorbike through flood waters after heavy monsoon rains in Multan on August 30, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 30 August 2024
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Pakistan sees 60% more rains than usual this monsoon season — Met Office

  • This year, Pakistan recorded its ‘wettest April since 1961’ with 59.3 millimeters of rainfall
  • Heavy monsoon rains have triggered flash floods and killed nearly 250 Pakistanis since July 1

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has recorded 60 percent more rains than usual this monsoon season, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) said on Friday, as heavy shower lashed several parts of the country.

The statement comes months after the South Asian country recorded its “wettest April since 1961,” receiving more than twice as much rain as the normal average of 22.5 millimeters for the month.

The monsoon season typically begins in Pakistan in late June and continues until mid-September. The country has seen erratic changes in its weather patterns in recent years that scientists have blamed on climate change.

“Overall in country, Pakistan has seen 60 percent more rains [this monsoon season],” PMD Director-General Mehr Sahibzad Khan said at a press conference on Friday.

“In August, 137 percent more rains were received, including 10 percent more in Azad Kashmir, 239 percent in Balochistan, 25 percent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the most rains were recorded in Sindh at 318 percent.”

Heavy monsoon showers have triggered flash floods across Pakistan and killed nearly 250 people in rain-related incidents since July 1, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The country’s National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) on Thursday warned of heavy rains and thunderstorms in parts of the Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan provinces in the next 72 hours.

Pakistan is recognized as one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to climate change effects. While the South Asian country recorded its “wettest April since 1961” with 59.3 millimeters of rainfall, some areas of the country faced a deadly heat wave in May and June.

In 2022, unusually heavy rains triggered flash floods in many parts of the country, killing over 1,700 people, inflicting economic losses of around $30 billion, and affecting at least 30 million people.


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.