Saudi Arabia’s refined crude exports up 12% to 1.37m bpd: JODI data

OPEC and its allies, led by Saudi Arabia, have managed to stabilize global oil markets with targeted production cuts. Shutterstock
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Updated 21 August 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s refined crude exports up 12% to 1.37m bpd: JODI data

  • Products mainly included processed crude used for producing diesel, motor and aviation gasoline, and fuel oil
  • Kingdom’s crude exports were lowered to 6.05 million bpd in June, a 1.16% decrease compared to the previous month

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s refinery crude exports increased by 12 percent in June compared to the previous month, reaching 1.37 million barrels per day, according to new data.

Figures released by the Joint Organizations Data Initiative show that these products mainly included processed crude used for producing diesel, motor and aviation gasoline, and fuel oil.

Diesel comprised 51 percent of refined product exports, while motor and aviation gasoline accounted for 21 percent and fuel oil represented 8 percent.

The output of refinery oil products totaled 2.5 million bpd, reflecting a 17 percent reduction from the previous month. 

Diesel held the largest share of this mix at 46 percent, followed by motor and aviation gasoline at 27 percent and fuel oil at 18 percent.

JODI data revealed that Saudi Arabia’s crude exports were lowered to 6.05 million bpd in June, a 1.16 percent decrease compared to the previous month.

Figures also indicated that the Kingdom’s crude production was reduced to 8.8 million bpd, marking a 1.81 percent decrease during this period.

Domestic demand for petroleum products in Saudi Arabia also rose by 391,000 bpd to 2.75 million bpd.

Since late 2022, OPEC+ has implemented significant output cuts, and members are currently reducing production by 5.86 million bpd, representing approximately 5.7 percent of global demand.

In June, OPEC’s oil production averaged 26.98 million bpd, marking a modest decline of 80,000 bpd from the previous month, as reported by a Bloomberg survey. This decrease was primarily attributed to reduced output in Iraq and Nigeria.

Iraq and the UAE have not fully implemented agreed production cuts, with Iraq still exceeding its quota by 250,000 bpd.

Despite these challenges, OPEC and its allies, led by Saudi Arabia, have managed to stabilize global oil markets, with Brent crude trading near $87 per barrel.

In an online meeting on Aug. 1, OPEC+ ministers confirmed their current oil output policy, which includes gradually reversing some production cuts from October.

The plan, however, could be adjusted or halted depending on market conditions.

The Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee did not introduce new recommendations, so the planned production increase of 2.2 million bpd from the fourth quarter of 2024 to the third quarter of 2025 remains in place.

Iraq, Kazakhstan, and Russia assured compliance with production limits and submitted compensation plans for previous overproduction. 

The next JMMC meeting is scheduled for October 2, with the next OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting set for Dec. 1.

Direct crude usage

Saudi Arabia’s direct burn of crude oil, involving the utilization of refining processes, experienced an increase of 160,000 bpd in June, representing a 40.2 percent increase compared to the preceding month. The total direct burn for the month amounted to 558,000 bpd.

This is likely due to the increased demand for electricity to power air-conditioning systems. As temperatures soar during the summer in Saudi Arabia, the need for cooling intensifies, resulting in higher electricity consumption.

Compared to June last year, direct crude usage increased by 15,000 bpd, a 3 percent rise.

The Ministry of Energy aims to enhance the contributions of natural gas and renewable sources as part of the Kingdom’s goal to achieve an optimal, highly efficient, and cost-effective energy mix.

Saudi Arabia will conduct the world’s largest renewable energy survey, involving the installation of 1,200 measuring stations across 850,000 sq. km of land, according to an official release in June.

This Geographic Survey Project, inaugurated by Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz Al-Saud, aims to identify optimal sites for solar and wind power.

It is a key part of the National Renewable Energy Program, which seeks to achieve a 50 percent renewable energy share by 2030 and replace 1 million bpd of liquid fuels.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia will launch new renewable projects targeting a capacity of up to 130 gigawatts 2030. The survey will provide comprehensive data to support efficient land allocation and enhance investment attractiveness in the sector.


Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

Updated 13 February 2026
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Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

  • Creativity, heritage and technology converge in a new generation of artists

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places creativity, culture and technological innovation at the core of national development, the impact of these priorities is becoming increasingly visible across a wide range of disciplines and practices.

Through the use of artificial intelligence, young Saudis are integrating technology into their creative work both as a practical tool and as a medium in its own right. In doing so, they are expanding their capabilities, exploring personal and collective identity, and finding new ways to preserve and reinterpret cultural heritage.

“AI gives young Saudis a new way to interact with their own cultural inheritance,” said Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization, a platform designed to help individuals shape unique professional paths.

Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization. (Supplied)

“Traditional design elements such as calligraphy or geometric motifs were once difficult to modify. Experimentation required resources and formal approval. AI removes that barrier and makes exploration immediate. A creator can test many versions of a pattern and see which ones still feel authentic to them,” he told Arab News.

According to Zaytsev, this emerging form of expression does not signal a rejection of tradition, but rather a deeper engagement with it. “The young creator discovers what can change and what must remain constant. AI becomes a sketchbook that allows culture to evolve through curiosity rather than fear. When creators correct a model or push it toward local rhythm, they strengthen rather than dilute cultural identity,” he explained.

Sarah AlBaiz, an art adviser, researcher and artist, uses code to blend visual art with concepts drawn from culture and philosophy. While her early practice focused primarily on painting, her trajectory shifted during the 2020 AI Artathon, a pioneering international event highlighting collaboration between humans and machines in artmaking, where she discovered how to merge her engineering background with her creative work.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi youth are using AI as a creative tool to reinterpret heritage, from calligraphy to folklore.

• AI is helping artists experiment faster without the traditional barriers of resources or formal approval.

• The Kingdom is backing creative AI nationally, with programs like SAMAI aiming to empower 1 million Saudis for an AI-driven future.

Operating within the field of computational creativity, where technology actively participates in the artistic process, AlBaiz explores themes of finance and faith. “Because they’re two sides of who I am,” she said. “When you talk about values, for example, that is both a term used in finance and trade from an objective perspective, but also moral and spiritual value.”

“When you understand prompting in AI, you can get it to produce almost anything. But it’s also informed by the training data it has,” she said.

Sarah Albaiz's "Diriyah II (2020)" melds a traditional Saudi landmark with the avant-garde. This generative artwork rejuvenates the historic Alsalwa Palace in Diriyah. By infusing Munira AlTheeb's artistry through GAN style transfer, the piece stands as a testament to the evolving narrative of Saudi heritage. (Supplied)

Rather than relying on a single platform, AlBaiz experiments with multiple AI models to test their limitations and audience reception. “I work a lot with language as well, so large language models are right up my street when it comes to computational creativity.”ee

Her work has gained international recognition. At the 2022 Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, she co-created an artwork under the banner of Super Artistic AI that generated Al-Qatt Al-Asiri motifs from southern Saudi Arabia. The piece received an Audience Award.

Beyond her artistic practice, AlBaiz is developing an intelligent art advisory system aimed at helping users navigate the Saudi art landscape. Designed as an initial point of contact, the system would guide users through potential pathways before they engage with a human adviser.

Inverting established gender norms, Sarah Albaiz's digital collage reimagines masculinity. Set against a generative backdrop, its core message "real men cry" challenges familial WhatsApp discourses. (Supplied)

“It’s about understanding what role AI plays in the pursuit of what you want,” she said. “When I decided to focus on Qantara and building the advisory, I recognized that many of the systems required would need to be intelligent systems that offload a lot of work from me and the team.”

“When AI is an enabler rather than the end result, it becomes less intimidating because it feels risk-free for the end user,” she added.

Zaytsev echoed this idea, describing AI as a kind of rehearsal space. “Young people practice conversations, explore sensitive topics and organize their thoughts without social risk. This builds emotional clarity and confidence,” he said.

While generative tools such as large language models attract much of the attention, AI’s creative applications extend far beyond text and image generation.

Fairooz Alawami, trained as both an architect and engineer, uses AI to create self-expressive visual works inspired by dance.

Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)

“My practice is focused on contextualizing movement,” she said. “Because of my architectural training, I work with 3D modeling software called Rhino, which includes a visual coding language. Within that environment, you can also write code in Python, JavaScript or C#.”

Alawami employs OpenPose to analyze videos of her dancing by mapping points across her body. She then applies another computer vision model, MIDAS, which converts images or videos into depth frames. “If OpenPose gives me a skeleton, MIDAS gives me depth,” she explained. The resulting data is fed into 3D modeling software, where it is refined and manipulated into finished artworks.

She began dancing at a young age. “I didn’t find it, it found me,” she said. Movement later became the foundation of her artistic practice, leading to her first major project around three years ago while completing her master’s degree using the Grasshopper plugin. At the time, the workflow was slow and fragmented, but the arrival of ChatGPT helped streamline the process by making it easier to write and learn code.

Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)

“I think my love for dance and my love for art and design came together in a way that felt uniquely me,” she said. “Once I found that space, I just ran with it. It is my singular voice.”

Her work also draws heavily on cultural and musical heritage. One recent project was inspired by folklore referenced in the iconic song “Al Leila wa Leila” by Umm Kulthum. Alawami extracted musical stems from the track and mapped them to characters within the narrative. “The vocals were Shahrazad, the storyteller, and each stem represented a different narrative element,” she said. Earlier works were influenced by Islamic architecture and the geometric patterns found throughout Saudi Arabia and the wider Arab world.

“There are some incredible artists using generative AI to do very impressive things, and I don’t think I fall into that camp,” she said. “For me, AI is more like a skills-gap tool that helps me reach where I want to go.

“As humans, whether we realize it or not, the act of creating feeds us in some way. Lowering the barrier to entry makes creativity less intimidating.”

Opinion

This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field)

Today, Saudi Arabia’s creative sector is supported by expanding national infrastructure. Initiatives such as the Cultural Scholarship Program place Saudi students in more than 60 universities worldwide, spanning disciplines from archaeology and literature to design, filmmaking and culinary arts. In parallel, the Kingdom launched the SAMAI initiative last year, aiming to equip 1 million Saudis with the skills needed to engage confidently in an AI-driven world.

Within Vision 2030, culture, tourism, digitalization and AI are treated as strategic sectors rather than peripheral concerns. As Saudi Arabia develops its creative economy as a form of soft power, its youth are becoming increasingly digitally fluent. AI tools are now embedded within creative workflows, enabling a new generation to explore heritage, remix traditional aesthetics and develop narratives that resonate on a global stage.