Muhammad Yunus vows to hold Bangladesh election after judiciary, media reform

Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser of Bangladesh’s interim government, addresses foreign diplomats in Dhaka on Aug. 18, 2024. (Bangladesh Chief Adviser’s Press Wing)
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Updated 18 August 2024
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Muhammad Yunus vows to hold Bangladesh election after judiciary, media reform

  • UN team to investigate mass killings that preceded downfall of previous government
  • Yunus addressed foreign diplomats in Dhaka for the first time since taking office

DHAKA: Prof. Muhammad Yunus, the chief of Bangladesh’s interim government, vowed on Sunday to shortly restore normalcy and introduce a series of reforms in the country after PM Sheikh Hasina quit and fled amid violent protests calling for her to be ousted.

Yunus, an 84-year-old Nobel prize laureate, took charge of Bangladesh on Aug. 8 as the chief adviser of its caretaker administration.

He was nominated for the role by the student movement that led the weeks-long nationwide demonstrations, in which hundreds of protesters were killed and thousands injured and arrested.

The interim government will prepare the country for new elections after a series of reforms, Yunus said during a special briefing in Dhaka, where he addressed foreign diplomats for the first time since taking office.

“We will hold a free and fair participatory election as soon as we can complete our mandate to carry out the vital reforms in our Election Commission, judiciary, civil administration, security forces and media,” he said.

“We will undertake robust and far-reaching economic reforms to restore macro-economic stability and sustain growth with priority attached to good governance and combating corruption and mismanagement.”

An economics professor, Yunus is a social entrepreneur and banker who was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for his pioneering microfinance work that helped alleviate poverty in Bangladesh. It has now been widely adopted around the world.

The main issue currently being tackled by the interim administration is law enforcement, which has been in disarray since 150,000 of the country’s police officers went on strike a day after the ousting of Hasina’s government on Aug. 6.

Many police feared retribution and punishment from the new administration and the student movement for the force with which they tried to crush the uprising. Most of them returned to work last week after negotiations with the new government.

“We will be close to normalcy within a short period,” Yunus said.

“We also made it a priority to ensure justice and accountability for all the killings and violence committed during the recent mass uprising. I have spoken to UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk.”

The UN will send its team on a fact-finding mission next week to investigate the killings that preceded Hasina’s downfall.

“We will provide whatever support the UN investigators need,” Yunus said. “We will also make sincere efforts to promote national reconciliation.”


Israel is risking global security, warns Somali Information Minister

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Israel is risking global security, warns Somali Information Minister

  • Tel Aviv’s actions boost terror groups he tells Arab News in exclusive interview
  • Jama accuses Tel Aviv of wanting to relocate Palestinians from Gaza to region

RIYADH: Israel’s recognition of Somaliland and its presence in the region risks inflaming the situation there, allowing terrorist groups to undermine regional security and stability, according to Somali Information, Culture and Tourism Minister Daud Aweis Jama.

In a special interview with Arab News, Jama insisted that Israel’s unprecedented Dec. 26 move to recognize Somaliland as a sovereign state represents a major setback for Mogadishu’s fight against terrorist organizations like Al-Shabab and Daesh.

“The presence of Israel will be used by the terrorist groups to expand their operations in the region. (They will) have a pretext to spread their ideologies in the region,” he said.

“That is another factor that is also risking global security and regional stability, because we have been in the last stage of overcoming the challenges of the terrorist groups Al-Shabab and ISIS,” he added, using another term for Daesh.

Jama added: “We have been putting all our resources and all our time into making sure that we finalize the final stages of the fight against Al-Shabab. So, if something else interrupts us, that means that we are not going to focus fully on the operations against Al-Shabab. And that means we are giving more opportunities to Al-Shabab or other organizations.”

The consequences of this hit to Somalia’s ability to fight terror will not be restricted to the country’s borders, according to Jama, but will spread across the region and beyond.

“This might invite other, external terrorist groups to the region, because they will take advantage of this crisis and will make sure that they take over all the areas that have been defeated before,” the minister said.

“We believe this has come at a time that is going to affect our security as a Somali government, the security of the Horn of Africa, the security of the Gulf of Aden, the security of the Red Sea, the security of the Middle East and global stability. This is a very important location that holds the trade of the world.”

The minister underlined that Israel’s recognition and larger presence in the region are leading to more challenges, “putting more fuel on the ongoing challenges that exist in the region, especially in Somalia.” He added: “And at this time, it is not only limited to Somalia, but it’s going to be a challenge that is going to spread like a fire all over the region and all over the world.”

Jama told Arab News that Israel has other strategic motives for its recognition of Somaliland — including the forced resettlement of Palestinians from Gaza.

“According to reliable sources that our intelligence gathered, one of the conditions that Israel put forward (for recognizing Somaliland) was to have a place that they can settle the people from Gaza,” he said.

“We find that it is a violation also of the people of Palestine, because we believe that the people of Palestine have the right to self-determination. The two-state solution that has been the call of the international community has to be adhered to and implemented.”

Israel’s coalition government, the most right-wing ‌and religiously conservative in its history, includes far-right politicians who advocate the ‍annexation of both Gaza and the West ‍Bank and encouraging Palestinians to leave their homeland.

Somalia’s UN Ambassador Abukar Dahir Osman said ‍Security Council members Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone and Somalia “unequivocally reject any steps aimed at advancing this objective, including any attempt by Israel to relocate the Palestinian population from Gaza to the northwestern region of Somalia.”

Israel last month became the first country to recognize Somaliland as an independent nation. In the three-plus decades since its self-declaration of independence in 1991, no state had recognized the northwestern territory as being separate from Somalia.

Mogadishu immediately rejected the Israeli move, alongside countries all over the world.

Saudi Arabia affirmed its rejection of any attempts to impose parallel entities that conflict with the unity of Somalia. It also affirmed its support for the legitimate institutions of the Somali state and its keenness to preserve the stability of Somalia and its people.

A group of foreign ministers from Arab and Islamic countries, alongside the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, also firmly rejected Israel’s announcement. In a joint statement, the ministers warned that the move carries “serious repercussions for peace and security in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region” and undermines international peace and security.

The 22-member Arab League rejected “any measures arising from this illegitimate recognition aimed at facilitating forced displacement of the Palestinian people or exploiting northern Somali ports to establish military bases,” the organization’s UN Ambassador Maged Abdelfattah Abdelaziz told the UN Security Council.

In the most recent development in Israel-Somaliland relations, less than two weeks after Tel Aviv’s recognition, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar visited the region on Tuesday to publicly formalize diplomatic relations.

“It was a blatant violation of Somalia’s sovereignty that Israel recognized a region within the Somali Federal Republic as an independent state,” Jama underlined. “That was a total violation of international laws. It was a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Somalia.

“From the beginning, our path was to follow diplomatic efforts. And we kind of started with a successful UN Security Council meeting that supported Somalia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. (This was) followed by other international actors like the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the African Union and regional bodies like the East African Community and IGAD.

“Also, the Peace and Security Council of the African Union has reiterated the importance of supporting Somali sovereignty and territorial integrity.”