Analysts say arrest of former Pakistani spymaster could further strain ex-PM Khan’s ties with military

An undated file photo of Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan in conversation with ex-DG ISI Lt. Gen. (retired) Faiz Hameed at the PM Office in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: PM Office)
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Updated 13 August 2024
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Analysts say arrest of former Pakistani spymaster could further strain ex-PM Khan’s ties with military

  • Ex-spymaster Faiz Hameed, widely seen as close to Khan, faces inquiry over allegations of extortion and land grabbing
  • Development has set precedent for future proceedings against ex-ISI chiefs or high-ranking military officials, analysts say

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani defense and political analysts on Tuesday termed the arrest of former spymaster Lt. Gen. (retired) Faiz Hameed a “very significant development,” saying it was likely to further strain former prime minister Imran Khan’s ties with the country’s powerful military.
The Pakistani military said on Monday it had held a detailed inquiry against Hameed, a former chief of Pakistan’s premier Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) spy agency, in compliance with the orders of the Supreme Court on a petition filed by the management of the Top City housing society accusing him of extortion, land grabbing and snatching valuables, among other charges.
Multiple instances of violation of the Pakistan Army Act post-retirement had also been established against Hameed other than the Top City case, the military said, adding that it had started court martial proceedings against the former general.
Hameed, who served as the ISI chief from June 2019 till October 2021, is widely seen to have been close to ex-PM Khan, who has been in jail since August on a slew of charges. Many of Khan’s close associates are also in jail while others claim of harassment and intimidation by state agencies, which deny the charge. Many independent analysts as well as Khan supporters believe actions against Hameed may be part of the crackdown against close Khan associates.
Khan, who is widely believed to have been propelled to power with the backing of the military in 2018, was ousted in a parliamentary no-trust vote he blames was orchestrated by the military in cahoots with his political rivals. Both deny the charge. Since his ouster, his party has faced a state-backed crackdown that has only seemed to bolster support for Khan and which has been publicized widely on social media, along with unprecedented criticism of the army’s heavy hand in politics. The current military leadership says it no longer interferes in politics.
“This [arrest] will not only further strain Khan’s relationship with the military, but it will also demoralize Khan and his party most likely,” Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, president of the Islamabad-based Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development And Transparency (PILDAT) think tank, said, referring to Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
The development has set a precedent for future proceedings against former ISI chiefs or high-ranking military officials, Mehboob said.
“It was very significant that a person of as senior a stature as a Corps Commander, a former ISI chief like Hameed, could be arrested and could be court-martialed and most likely sentenced,” he said.
“It is a very strong message to everyone that people who may be conspiring, who may be working against the current military leadership, will not be spared.”
Hameed’s arrest would also serve as a warning for other institutions and political groups who might be looking at the possibility of opposing the military or PM Shehbaz Sharif-led federal government, which is widely believed to be close to the current army leadership under Army Chief General Asim Munir.
“CLEAR DIVISION”
Ayesha Siddiqa, an author and political commentator, agreed with Mehboob.
“The impact is that it will allow them [the military leadership] to actually tighten control of the army and the ISI,” she told Arab News. “So, I think the [Top City] corruption case is just for public consumption, and [the real issue] is they are worried about the indiscipline that he was causing.”
Referring to allegations that Hameed was involved in “political activities” post-retirement, Siddiqa said it showed a “clear division” within the army and more arrests from within could be likely in the future.
Brig. (retired) Masud Ahmed Khan, a defense analyst, said the army had sent a clear message with this move: anyone involved in violations of good order and military discipline would be brought to justice, regardless of their rank or status.
“Whether you are serving or retired, if you are involved in activities which are detrimental to national security and also a violation of good order and military discipline, violation of Pakistan Army Act, then you will be tried by court martial,” he told Arab News.
Masud said the army was trying to demonstrate to other institutions across the country, be it the judiciary, the bureaucracy, or any other organization, that they could act against those “undermining national interests.”


Celebrated art curator champions vision of climate action, public engagement at Lahore Biennale

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Celebrated art curator champions vision of climate action, public engagement at Lahore Biennale

  • John Tain’s career has spanned several countries where he digitally archived art before arriving in Pakistan
  • He shunned ‘museums and elite spaces’ and used public places for art installations to attract wider audience

LAHORE: A widely acclaimed art curator has transformed the third edition of the Lahore Biennale into an artistic engagement with ecology and the environment, selecting historic public spaces across Lahore for art installations to attract a wider audience and spark conversations about sustainable living.
Originally from Hong Kong, John Tain’s career has spanned several countries, including the United States, Taiwan, and India, where he digitally archived art before taking over curatorial duties in Pakistan.
The Lahore Biennale Foundation has been working since 2014 to preserve the city’s rich legacy of arts and culture, a heritage that stretches back thousands of years. This year’s theme, “Of Mountains and Seas,” reflects the pressing concern of how the Global South is disproportionately affected by the climate crisis.
Pakistan itself has witnessed a series of catastrophic floods, heatwaves and droughts that have claimed countless lives, caused massive financial damage and raised concerns about food security.
This is despite the fact that the country contributes less than one percent of global carbon emissions, yet remains one of the most severely affected by the impacts of climate change.
“[This year’s event] looks at the themes of ecologies and sustainable futures, but not from the perspective of the problems that we’re all facing, but really from thinking about what are the possible solutions,” Tain said while speaking to Arab News on Friday.
“Specifically, what are the solutions that we can find in a place like Lahore, Pakistan, and thinking about what resources are available locally and in the indigenous culture,” he added.
The event, which kicked off on October 5, will culminate in a Climate Congress next month, featuring international scholars, academics and artists, coinciding with the notorious smog season in the city.
Tain maintained that Lahore was the ideal location to carry out the biennale since it had been significantly impacted by the worsening climate.
“Working with 61 artists who come from over 30 countries, it’s really not about importing answers and knowledge from elsewhere,” he said. “It’s really about looking together for resources and what we can do together to find solutions for sustainability.”
Pointing to the paintings lining the walls of the Shalimar Garden, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1641, he highlighted works on melting glaciers and fossil fuels by artists like Hamra Abbas and Niamat Nigar.
“Lahore Biennale as a project is not located in art museums or elite spaces,” he said. “We’re really in the city. So, here we are at Shalimar Gardens, where families are playing football and taking strolls.”
Tain mentioned that art installations had also been placed at other public locations, such as the Orange Line metro system, which people use daily.
“So, it’s really meant to bring art to the people, rather than make people come to the art,” he added.
Asked about the Climate Congress at the end of the biennale, he said a lot of research on the environment had been done by experts and researchers, though it had not been properly communicated to the general public.
“The biennale is trying to think about how art and exhibitions can be vehicles for communicating these kinds of messages,” he continued, suggesting that the Climate Congress would be a continuation of the same effort.
While it has only been a week since the biennale installations were opened to the public, Tain said he was happy with the response.
“I think there was a good attendance on both of the opening days [of the inauguration],” he said, encouraging people to attend the event, which is open until November 8.


Pakistan Army bags gold in Exercise Cambrian Patrol 2024 competition 

Updated 9 min 24 sec ago
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Pakistan Army bags gold in Exercise Cambrian Patrol 2024 competition 

  • Around 128 teams from 42 countries took part in the exercise this year, says Pakistan Army 
  • Patrols had to cover 60 kilometers in 48 hours across inhospitable terrain completing tasks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army has bagged the gold medal in Exercise Cambrian Patrol 2024 organized by the British Army, the army’s media wing said on Sunday, in which 128 teams from 42 countries around the world participated.
The Exercise Cambrian Patrol has been running for over 60 years and is the British Army’s principal All Arms Patrol Exercise. It is open to all three Services (regular and reserve) while international participants are encouraged to take part. This year the exercise was held from Oct. 4-13. 
The scenario-based exercise is not a competition although patrol performance is assessed throughout based on Battlecraft Syllabus (BCS) and Individual Training Requirement (ITR), in addition to robustness and leadership, the exercise says on its official website. 
“This year, 128 teams from 42 countries participated in the Exercise and out of all these teams, Pakistan Army’s team showed exceptional performance in the exercise and has been awarded with the gold medal,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement. 
The military’s media wing said that patrols from around the world had to move tactically across inhospitable terrain to cover a distance of 60 kilometers within 48 hours, completing specialist tasks in a “contested environment.”
“It is indeed a proud moment for the whole nation and the Pakistan Army, which is known for its professionalism and highest standards of training,” the ISPR said.


First batch of 27 Palestinian medical students leave for Pakistan to continue studies 

Updated 52 min 45 sec ago
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First batch of 27 Palestinian medical students leave for Pakistan to continue studies 

  • Batch is part of 192 Palestinian students who will continue fully funded studies in Pakistani universities
  • Israel’s bombardment of Gaza since October 2023 has dealt significant damage to its educational institutions

ISLAMABAD: The first batch of 27 Palestinian medical students left for Pakistan from Cairo on Sunday to continue their medical studies in the South Asian country, the Pakistani embassy in Egypt said in a statement. 
Pakistan’s foreign ministry announced in July that Islamabad will provide scholarships to over 100 Palestinian students so that they are able to continue their medical studies in Pakistan as Israel’s war wreaks havoc in the Middle East. 
Since Oct. 7, 2023, Israel has killed over 42,000 people in Gaza through relentless bombardment despite ceasefire calls and angry protests in several countries around the world. 
“Officials of Embassy of Pakistan in Cairo and representatives of Al-Khidmat Foundation facilitated the departure of the first batch of 27 Palestinian students from Cairo International Airport to Lahore today,” Pakistan’s Embassy in Cairo said. 
“This batch is part of 192 Palestinian medical students from Gaza who will continue their medical and dental studies in various medical institutes in Pakistan.”
The embassy said the Palestinian students would be facilitated to continue their studies in Pakistani medical universities on fully funded programs. 
“The initiative is being undertaken in collaboration with Global Relief Trust, Doctors of Rahman, and Al-Khidmat Foundation,” it concluded. 
Several international media outlets have reported significant destruction of hospitals and universities in Gaza since October last year. 
The World Health Organization and other sources have documented severe damage to the area’s health care facilities, including the largest hospital Al-Shifa, which has been rendered non-functional due to extensive damage in the ongoing conflict.
There have also been widespread reports of substantial damage to educational institutions along with reports of deliberate targeting of Palestinian academics.


Pakistan, China to advance ‘high-quality’ CPEC development during Chinese PM’s visit — FO

Updated 13 October 2024
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Pakistan, China to advance ‘high-quality’ CPEC development during Chinese PM’s visit — FO

  • Prime Minister Li Qiang is scheduled to visit Pakistan from Oct. 14-17, says foreign office
  • China has funneled tens of billions of dollars into CPEC projects since its inception in 2013

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Beijing will discuss important trade and economic matters, and advance “high-quality development” of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) during Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang’s visit to the country next week, Pakistan’s foreign office said on Sunday. 
CPEC is a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It involves the development of a massive transport, energy and infrastructure network in Pakistan to link its deep-sea ports to Chinese cities. China has funneled tens of billions of dollars into the project since its inception in 2013. 
The Chinese premier is scheduled to visit Pakistan with a high-level delegation from Oct. 14-17 during which he will hold talks with the Pakistani government on various issues of mutual interest between the two nations. 
“It will be an occasion for the two sides to reaffirm mutual support on issues of core interest; advance high-quality development of CPEC; and reinforce regular exchanges on important regional and global developments,” Pakistan’s foreign office said in a statement. 
The statement said Li would be accompanied by ministers and senior officials from China’s ministries of foreign affairs and commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission and the China International Development Cooperation Agency.
“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and Premier Li Qiang will lead their respective delegations to comprehensively discuss all aspects of Pakistan-China relations including economic and trade ties and cooperation under CPEC,” the foreign office said.
“The two sides will also discuss regional and global developments.”
The Chinese prime minister will meet Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari and the country’s senior civil and military leadership. He will also attend the Meeting of the Council of the Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization scheduled to be held in Islamabad from Oct. 15-16. 
While CPEC is a reflection of the cordial ties that both countries enjoy, the multi-billion-dollar project has been hit hard as Pakistan struggles to keep up its financial obligations, as well as attacks on Chinese targets by militants. 
The most recent incident involving an attack on Chinese citizens took place last Sunday when three people, including two Chinese nationals, were killed in a suicide blast near Karachi airport. The attack targeted Chinese staffers of the Port Qasim Electric Power Company. 
The attack was claimed by the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) group which targets Chinese interests in Pakistan. The BLA blames Pakistan’s government and China for exploiting the gas-and-mineral-rich Balochistan province, a charge the state vehemently denies.


Ruling coalition ally proposes ‘equal role’ of Pakistan parliament, judiciary in judges’ appointment

Updated 13 October 2024
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Ruling coalition ally proposes ‘equal role’ of Pakistan parliament, judiciary in judges’ appointment

  • Pakistan Peoples Party proposes merging parliamentary, judicial committees to appoint Pakistani judges
  • Says party is engaged in meaningful consultations with political parties, lawyers for “broader consensus”

ISLAMABAD: A key ally of the ruling coalition government this week proposed granting an “equal role” to the country’s parliament, judiciary and legal fraternity in appointing judges, as political parties continue consultations on a controversial constitutional amendments package that has earned the opposition of both the opposition and the legal fraternity. 
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition government has been trying to pass a set of constitutional amendments since last month that the country’s opposition and prominent lawyers say is aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments. The government denies the allegations and says the amendments aim to provide speedy justice to thousands of litigants and ensure the parliament’s supremacy remains intact.
The proposed amendments are expected to establish a federal constitutional court, raise the retirement age of superior judges by three years, and modify the process for the appointment of chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
Sharif’s key coalition ally, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has been spearheading negotiations with political parties and the legal fraternity after the government failed to muster the required two-thirds majority in parliament last month to get the amendments passed. Sharing a draft of the proposed amendments on Saturday, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said the party wanted to end the process of appointment of the judges by and for the judges.
“Instead, by merging the judicial and parliamentary committees we give an equal role to Parliament, Judiciary and legal fraternity,” the PPP chairman wrote on social media platform X.

Bhutto-Zardari said his party also proposed the creation of a Federal Constitutional Court which would have equal representation of all federating units. 
“The court would address all issues pertaining to fundamental rights, constitutional interpretation and federal/inter-provincial disputes,” the PPP chairman said. 
Pakistani lawyers last month threatened they would take to the streets if the government passed the amendments, saying that they would oppose any move to establish a “parallel” judicial system in the country. 
The PPP leader invited “legitimate meaningful feedback” from the public on the PPP’s proposed amendments. 
“The PPP has already been reaching out separately to political parties, Bar associations and civil society as part of our broader countrywide engagement on this important amendment,” he wrote. 
He said the PPP was engaged in consultations with the opposition Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan Fazl (JUI-F) party in hopes that political parties would build a “broader consensus.”