‘Master Ayub’ open-air classroom transforms poor children’s lives in Pakistani capital

66-year-old Mohammed Ayub, better known as “Master Ayub,” speaks to Arab News in Islamabad, Pakistan on August 10, 2024. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 August 2024
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‘Master Ayub’ open-air classroom transforms poor children’s lives in Pakistani capital

  • Ayub’s park school has helped thousands secure educational qualifications, go on to find jobs since 1982
  • Pakistan currently has world’s second-highest number of out-of-school children at 26.2 million, UNICEF says

ISLAMABAD: The children sat huddled on the concrete floor of a park in Islamabad’s F-6 sector, scribbling on their notebooks as they listened intently to the teachers. 

This is the open-air classroom run by 66-year-old Mohammed Ayub, better known as “Master Ayub” to the thousands of students the retired government employee has taught in the federal capital since 1982. 

According to UNICEF, Pakistan has the world’s second-highest number of out-of-school children with an estimated 26.2 million children aged 5-16 not attending school.  Gaps in service provision at all education levels, socio-cultural demand-side barriers combined with economic factors and issues such as availability of school facilities and teachers together hamper access and retention of certain marginalized groups, in particular adolescent girls.

Ayub wants to change this. 

“These children should not become addicts,” he told Arab News at his open-air classroom. “If they study, someone will become a doctor, an engineer, someone will go to colleges and schools, my country will progress. This is my passion, this is my love for these children.”

Ayub moved to Islamabad in 1976 from his hometown of Mandi Bahauddin to provide for his seven siblings after his father passed away. He got a job at the government’s civic emergency services department and became a firefighter and would retire ultimately as the Chief Fire Officer at the Pakistan Secretariat.

Ayub was motivated to start a learning center for the underprivileged when he met a 12-year-old bussing tables at a restaurant in Islamabad in 1982. When the boy told Ayub his parents couldn’t afford tuition, Ayub started giving him lessons on a footpath initially and later at a park. 

His initial group of students came from Islamabad’s slums and grew in number as the years passed, with many going on to get admissions in colleges and universities and find jobs at hospitals and in the army and police departments, said Ayub, who has been given Pakistan’s national “Pride of Performance” award for his contributions to education.

“CHANGED MY LIFE”

Up to 270 students are enrolled at Ayub’s free school at any one time. One student who has passed through is Zafran Ali, AGE, who now works as a firefighter at the IT ministry. 

Ali became a child laborer after his parents moved to Islamabad to find domestic work but started studying at Ayub’s classroom in 2000, taking grade 1 lessons with his two sisters and a brother. Six years old at the time, Ali’s other classmates were daily wage laborers, flower sellers and car washers. He went on to pass his matriculation exams and get a Faculty of Arts (FA) qualification, degrees that helped him get a decent job. 

“My family was working in someone’s house and if I had not studied here or if Master Ayub had not worked so hard on me, I would also be working in someone’s house,” Ali told Arab News. 

Ali, who is now married with two children, said Ayub was so dedicated to his task he would show up at children’s homes when they did not come to class. 

“Master Ayub has changed my life, and not only mine but also the lives of many others,” Ali said, giving examples of other peers who went on to secure “good positions,” including as policemen. 

Azika Shehbaz, an 18-year-old intermediate student, was also Ayub’s student years ago and is now a volunteer teacher at his school.

“When he used to teach children, we were watching him from the beginning,” Shehbaz told Arab News. “So, in our hearts, we thought that we have to become teachers also.”

In 2022, Ayub’s classroom closed briefly for the first time in 40 years when he had an accident in which his wife, brother and child were killed while the teacher escaped with a broken arm and leg. 

Despite his grief, Ayub said people lifted his spirits and convinced him to resume classes for the children. 

“People came to me, Muslims and Christians alike, they said, ‘Master sahib, this is life, we all have to go’,” Ayub recalled. “They said to me, ‘Get up again. If you don’t, these children’s lives will be ruined’.”

Now, as the teacher’s classes continue, his request to people is not for funds but for donations of books and notebooks for the students.

“It is my intention that as long as there is a drop of blood in my body,” he said, “I will continue to educate these children.” 


Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

Updated 06 March 2026
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Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

  • Government says adequate fuel stocks in place despite global energy shock
  • Oil prices jump from about $78 to over $106 per barrel amid regional conflict

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday increased petrol and diesel prices by Rs55 ($0.20) per liter each as escalating conflict in the Middle East sent global oil prices sharply higher and disrupted energy supply routes, officials said.

Global oil markets have been rattled since coordinated strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran began last week, triggering retaliatory attacks across the region, raising fears of disruption to key energy shipping routes and pushing petroleum prices sharply upward.

The price adjustment in Pakistan was announced after a joint press conference by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik, who said the government was monitoring international energy markets and domestic supply conditions amid the crisis.

“So, the decision we have made by changing the levy a little bit is that we are going ahead with increasing the price of both fuels, petrol and diesel, by Rs55 ($0.20),” Malik told reporters. 

“And as soon as this matter settles, we will revise the prices downward with the same speed and take steps on how to increase people’s income and purchasing power.”

He said Pakistan entered the crisis with “comfortable energy reserves” due to earlier planning but rising global prices had forced the government to adjust domestic fuel rates to maintain supply continuity.

He said international petrol prices had climbed from roughly $78 per barrel on March 1 to around $106.8 per barrel, while diesel prices had risen to about $150 per barrel.

Malik added that the government had taken steps to minimize the burden on consumers, noting diesel plays a critical role in agriculture, transportation and public mobility.

Malik also warned that authorities would take strict action against anyone attempting to hoard fuel or manipulate supply for profiteering.

The minister said Pakistan was working with international partners to secure additional energy supplies, including arrangements with Saudi Aramco and the use of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation vessels to transport crude oil imports.

Finance Minister Aurangzeb said a high-level government committee formed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had been meeting daily to review developments in global petroleum markets and their potential impact on Pakistan’s economy.

“Pakistan currently maintains adequate energy stocks and macroeconomic stability,” Aurangzeb said, adding that the government’s response was based on preparedness rather than panic.

He said the committee, which includes senior ministers, the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and other officials, was assessing short-, medium- and long-term implications of the crisis for inflation, foreign exchange reserves and broader economic indicators.

Deputy PM Dar said the regional conflict had significantly disrupted global energy markets, with international petroleum prices rising by as much as 50–70 percent in recent days.

The deputy prime minister added that Pakistan was also engaged in diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions and restoring stability in the region.

Petroleum prices will now be reviewed more frequently, potentially on a weekly basis, and any reduction in global oil prices would be passed on to consumers.

Pakistan, which relies heavily on imported fuel to meet its energy needs, is particularly vulnerable to global oil price shocks that can quickly feed into inflation and pressure the country’s external accounts.