QUETTA: The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), an ethnic Baloch rights group, on Friday called off its two-week-long protests after having reached another deal with the government in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, following days of clashes in Gwadar and other districts.
The BYC, which advocates for the rights of the ethnic Baloch people, summoned a ‘Baloch Raji Muchi,’ or Baloch National Gathering, in Balochistan’s Gwadar port city on July 28 against alleged human rights abuses, extra-judicial killings and enforced disappearances in Balochistan that rights activists and the families of victims blame on Pakistani security forces. The government and security agencies deny involvement.
Over the last two weeks, several districts in Balochistan witnessed clashes between ethnic Baloch protesters and Pakistani paramilitary forces that killed three people, including a Pakistani soldier, after the authorities blocked highways in Quetta, Mastung, Hub, Kech and Gwadar districts to stop hundreds of people from participating in the BYC sit-in in the Gwadar port city.
But thousands of people managed to gather in Gwadar, home to a key Chinese-built deep seaport central to the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), despite the road closures and a complete Internet shutdown that cut off the city from the rest of the country for two weeks.
In a statement on Friday, the BYC said the government had accepted its demands after which it had called off the protests, while its head, Dr. Mahrang Baloch, and other members had left the port city of Gwadar and were en route to the provincial capital of Quetta via Turbat.
“The government has started releasing our detained members in Quetta and other cities of Balochistan,” Beberg Baloch, a senior BYC member who had been leading protests in Quetta, told Arab News. “We are collecting details of our people who are still in police custody.”
The BYC had demanded the government release all detained members, quash cases, grant compensation for damages, lift the Internet ban, open all blocked highways and agree to register no further cases against BYC members.
An earlier agreement, reached between the two sides last week, collapsed as government officials accused the protesters of not honoring it, while the BYC said the government had intensified its crackdown on protesters in Quetta, Nushki, Gwadar and Karachi despite the deal.
“If the government didn’t respect the new deal, we will again take to the streets,” said Sadia Baloch, another BYC member.
Shahid Rind, a provincial government spokesman, also confirmed reaching an agreement with the protesters.
“Normalcy has returned to Gwadar and the protest has been called off by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee,” he said at a news conference in Quetta on Friday. “The provincial government is ready to accept every single demand which is framed under the constitution of Pakistan.”
Zahoor Buledi, the Balochistan planning minister who led the talks with the BYC, told Arab News that cellular and Internet services as well as roads would be opened in Gwadar later today.
The agreement between the Balochistan government and the protesters comes days after a Pakistani military spokesman called the ethnic rights movement a “proxy” for militant groups.
Pakistan’s Balochistan province, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, is the site of a low-level insurgency for the last two decades by separatists, who say they are fighting what they see as unfair exploitation of the province’s wealth by the federation. The Pakistani state denies the allegation.
Baloch rights group calls off protests in Pakistan’s Gwadar after ‘deal’ with government
https://arab.news/c33mp
Baloch rights group calls off protests in Pakistan’s Gwadar after ‘deal’ with government
- Baloch Yakjehti Committee announces calling off protests in Pakistan’s Balochistan province after second round of talks with government succeeds
- Three people, including an army soldier, were killed in two-week-long clashes that had brought life to a standstill in many parts of Balochistan province
Pakistan says it is targeting militant infrastructure in Afghanistan as Kabul threatens to hit Islamabad
- Ata Tarar says Pakistan is carrying out ‘precise intelligence-based operations’ to avoid civilian casualties
- Afghan defense minister says the underlying dispute between the two sides is over the ‘Durand Line’ border
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Saturday it was conducting intelligence-based operations against militant infrastructure inside Afghanistan while attempting to avoid civilian casualties, as a senior Afghan Taliban official warned Kabul could retaliate by targeting Islamabad if Pakistani forces struck the Afghan capital.
The escalating rhetoric comes as cross-border fighting between the two neighbors intensifies following clashes that began last month when Afghan forces launched attacks on Pakistani military installations along the frontier. Kabul said the assault was retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes targeting what Islamabad called militant camps inside Afghanistan.
Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said last week the situation had effectively become “open war” between the two countries.
“Pakistan is only targeting terrorist infrastructures and support system with precise intelligence based operations ensuring no collateral damage takes place,” Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar said in a statement.
He challenged the recent claims made by an Afghan defense ministry spokesperson earlier this week who said his country was making significant battlefield gains against Pakistan including the killing of 109 soldiers and the capture or destruction of 14 military posts in large scale attacks.
“These so called attacks by Afghan Taliban in coordination with FAK [Fitna Al Khawarij] Terrorists once again confirm the nexus of Afghan Taliban regime and multiple terrorist organizations operating from within their territory,” Tarar continued. “All such attempts are responded to, immediately and effectively with severe retributive punishment that is swift, precise and effective.”
“The imaginary numbers being floated by Afghan Taliban regime are however not worth any serious comment,” he added.
Tarar said Pakistan’s military campaign — described as Operation Ghazb Lil Haq — had inflicted heavy losses on Afghan Taliban forces.
According to figures shared by the minister, 527 Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 755 injured since the clashes began, while 237 check posts were destroyed and 38 captured and destroyed. He said 205 tanks, armored vehicles and artillery guns were destroyed and 62 locations across Afghanistan had been targeted by air strikes.
Arab News could not independently verify the claims made by either side.
CIVILIAN CASUALTIES
Earlier this week, the United Nations raised concern over the toll of the escalating conflict on civilians.
UN human rights chief Volker Turk said on Friday that 56 Afghan civilians — nearly half of them children — had been killed since hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan intensified.
However, Tarar questioned the UN findings, saying its assertions appeared to rely heavily on information provided by Taliban authorities and did not adequately reflect independently verified intelligence.
“Pakistan categorically reiterates that all counter-terrorism operations conducted by its security forces are carried out with the highest degree of precision, professionalism, and responsibility,” he said.
Islamabad has long accused the Taliban government of allowing militant groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), to operate from Afghan soil, a charge Kabul denies.
“Operations are meticulously planned so that civilian areas remain completely safe,” the minister said. “The locations targeted are remote terrorist hideouts and facilities far removed from populated zones, including sensitive areas such as Kabul’s Green Zone.”
AFGHAN WARNING
Meanwhile, Afghanistan’s Defense Minister Mullah Yaqoob issued a warning to Pakistan in remarks circulated by Afghan broadcaster TOLOnews.
“If Kabul lacks peace, there will be no peace in Islamabad. If Kabul is attacked, Islamabad will be attacked,” Yaqoob said in a promotional clip of an interview shared on social media.
Yaqoob rejected Pakistan’s justification that the presence of the TTP in Afghanistan warranted military action and suggested the underlying dispute was over the contested “Durand Line” border between the two countries.
So far, there has been no official response from Pakistan to Yaqoob’s remarks.
