Saudi Arabia seeks stronger ties with Brazil in mining sector

1 / 5
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
2 / 5
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
3 / 5
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
4 / 5
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. X/@BAlkhorayef
5 / 5
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visits the Vale mines in Carajas, Brazil. SPA
Short Url
Updated 01 October 2024
Follow

Saudi Arabia seeks stronger ties with Brazil in mining sector

  • Discussions centered on the expansive investment opportunities available to Brazilian companies in the Kingdom’s mining sector
  • Kingdom recently acquired a 10% stake in Vale Basic Metals Co.

RIYADH: A high-level Saudi delegation continued discussions in Brazil on Sunday to enhance bilateral ties and advance Saudi Arabia’s mining sector.

On July 28, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef visited Vale’s Carajas mines, where he was briefed on advanced technologies used in mineral extraction and processing, including remote mine management and driverless trucks, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Accompanied by Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Khalid Al-Mudaifer and other industry leaders, Alkhorayef engaged with Vale officials on transferring knowledge and expertise, particularly in mining within rainforests and nature reserves, and on forming effective partnerships with local communities. 

Discussions also covered Vale’s expansion plans in Saudi Arabia and potential cooperation in developing the Carajas mines, which produce over 300 million tons of iron ore annually.

“I visited Vale’s Carajas mining complex in the Brazilian Amazon, one of the largest iron ore production sites globally, and explored their innovative methods in mineral extraction and processing,” Alkhorayef noted in a post on his X account.

This visit is part of Alkhorayef’s broader trip to South America, which also included a visit to Chile to strengthen bilateral ties and explore mutual investment opportunities in various industrial sectors. 

Saudi Arabia is making significant strides to develop its mining sector, which holds an estimated $2.5 trillion in untapped mineral resources, to establish mining as a third pillar of its industrial division to boost the national economy.

During a recent meeting in Sao Paulo, Al-Mudaifer discussed how increased cooperation with Brazilian companies could benefit Saudi Arabia’s mining sector. 

In talks with Vale Mining Co. CEO Eduardo Bartolomeo, Al-Mudaifer emphasized Saudi Arabia’s commitment to fostering international partnerships and attracting investment in its emerging mining industry. 

The discussions focused on investment opportunities for Brazilian companies in Saudi Arabia’s mining sector, with a key emphasis on adopting modern technologies to enhance production efficiency and environmental sustainability, aiming for carbon neutrality in the coming decades.

Bartolomeo praised Saudi Arabia’s remarkable development and economic resurgence, noting Vale’s support, particularly in establishing the iron pelletizing project in Ras Al-Khair. 

Al-Mudaifer also met with Petrobras CEO Magda Chambriard to explore collaboration in the manufacturing and petrochemical sectors.

Saudi Arabia’s strategic acquisition of a 10 percent stake in Vale Basic Metals Co., through Manara Minerals Co. (a joint venture between the Public Investment Fund and Ma’aden), underscores its commitment to strengthening international partnerships. 

Vale is also investing over SR4 billion ($1.06 billion) to develop a factory and logistics center for iron pellet production in Ras Al-Khair Industrial City, with a capacity of up to 4 million tons per year.

Brazil’s rich mining resources and extensive expertise make it a valuable partner for Saudi Arabia. As the world’s second-largest producer of iron ore, Brazil has a long history of mining, with more than 3,000 mines. 

The two nations have enjoyed strong bilateral relations for over 50 years, with significant cooperation in the food, energy, and mineral sectors.


Oil prices rise sharply after attacks in Middle East disrupt global energy supply

Updated 02 March 2026
Follow

Oil prices rise sharply after attacks in Middle East disrupt global energy supply

  • Traders were betting the supply of oil from Iran and elsewhere in the Middle East would slow or grind to a halt.
  • Attacks throughout the region have restricted countries’ ability to export oil to the rest of the world

NEW YORK: Oil prices rose sharply Monday as US and Israeli attacks on Iran and retaliatory strikes against Israel and US military installations around the Gulf sent disruptions through the global energy supply chain.
Traders were betting the supply of oil from Iran and elsewhere in the Middle East would slow or grind to a halt. Attacks throughout the region, including on two vessels traveling through the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow mouth of the Arabian Gulf, have restricted countries’ ability to export oil to the rest of the world. Prolonged attacks would likely result in higher prices for crude oil and gasoline, according to energy experts.
West Texas Intermediate, the light, sweet crude oil produced in the United States, was selling for about $72 a barrel early Monday, up around 7.3 percent from its trading price of about $67 on Friday, according to data from CME group.
A barrel of Brent crude, the international standard, was trading at $78.55 per barrel early Monday, according to FactSet, up 7.8 percent from its trading price of $72.87 on Friday, which had been a seven-month high at the time.
Higher global energy prices could lead to consumers paying more for gasoline at the pump and shelling out more for groceries and other goods, at a time when many are already feeling the impacts of elevated inflation.
Roughly 15 million barrels of crude oil per day — about 20 percent of the world’s oil — are shipped through the Strait of Hormuz, making it the world’s most critical oil chokepoint, according to Rystad Energy. Tankers traveling through the strait, which is bordered in the north by Iran, carry oil and gas from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE and Iran.
Iran had temporarily shut down parts of the strait in mid-February for what it said was a military drill, which led oil prices to jump about 6 percent higher in the days that followed.
Against that backdrop, eight countries that are part of the OPEC+ oil cartel announced they would boost production of crude Sunday. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, in a meeting planned before the war began, said it would increase production by 206,000 barrels per day in April, which was more than analysts had been expecting. The countries boosting output include Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman.
“Roughly one-fifth of global oil supply passes through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for world trade, meaning markets are more concerned with whether barrels can move than with spare capacity on paper,” said Jorge León, Rystad’s senior vice president and head of geopolitical analysis, in an email. “If flows through the Gulf are constrained, additional production will provide limited immediate relief, making access to export routes far more important than headline output targets.”
Iran exports roughly 1.6 million barrels of oil a day, mostly to China, which may need to look elsewhere for supply if Iran’s exports are disrupted, another factor that could increase energy prices.