Pakistan advises its nationals to take precautions amid violent student protests in Bangladesh

Anti-quota protesters and students backing the ruling Awami League party clash in Dhaka on July 16, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 17 July 2024
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Pakistan advises its nationals to take precautions amid violent student protests in Bangladesh

  • Tens of thousands of students have been holding nationwide protests since early July against public sector job quotas
  • PM Hasina has labeled protesters “razakar,” term for those who allegedly collaborated with Pakistani army during 1971 war

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan High Commission in Dhaka on Wednesday advised Pakistani students in Bangladesh to take necessary precautions and stay away from student protests in which at least six people have been killed and scores injured in the last 24 hours. 
Tens of thousands of students have been holding nationwide protests since early July against public sector job quotas, including a 30 percent quota for family members of freedom fighters from the 1971 War of Independence, amid high youth unemployment. 
Demonstrations intensified after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who led Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan, refused to meet the protesters’ demands and labeled those opposing the quota as “razakar,” a term used for those who allegedly collaborated with the Pakistani army during the 1971 war.
“Pakistan High Commission advises students to take all possible precautions for their safety and stay away from protests,” the High Commission said in a statement. “Campus residents have been advised to stay in their hostel rooms.”
On Wednesday morning, Deputy Prime Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar also spoke to the Pakistani High Commissioner in Bangladesh, Ambassador Syed Maruf, to inquire about the welfare of Pakistanis in Bangladesh.
“Maruf informed the Deputy Prime Minister about the security situation and the steps taken by the High Commission to ensure the welfare of Pakistanis in Bangladesh,” the statement said. “The embassy has opened a helpline for the convenience of people in distress.”
The protests turned violent this week when thousands of anti-quota protesters clashed with members of the student wing of the ruling Awami League party across the country. Six people, including at least three students, were killed during clashes on Tuesday, police said.
The protests are the first significant challenge to Hasina’s government since she secured a fourth consecutive term in January in an election boycotted by the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).


Pakistan, Canada explore deeper mineral investment as Reko Diq mine project advances

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Pakistan, Canada explore deeper mineral investment as Reko Diq mine project advances

  • Canadian envoy cites Reko Diq as model for expanding Pakistan-Canada mineral cooperation
  • Islamabad pitches vast copper-gold reserves as economic lifeline after years of stalled development

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Canada are exploring deeper cooperation in the minerals and energy sectors as Islamabad accelerates efforts to revive long-delayed mining projects, including the Reko Diq copper-gold mine, one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits, according to a statement from Pakistan’s Information Ministry this week. 

The Reko Diq copper-gold project is one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits, with estimated reserves of around 5.9 billion tons of ore containing both copper and gold. The project, in Balochistan’s Chagai District, was stalled for over a decade amid international legal disputes but was reconstituted in 2022 with Canadian mining giant Barrick Gold holding a 50 percent stake alongside Pakistani federal and provincial partners. 

Recent steps toward implementation include multilateral financing arrangements involving international banks and institutions, and major equipment contracts, such as a $440 million deal with Japan’s Komatsu for mining machinery, signaling readiness for construction phase activities starting in 2026. Last month, Washington approved $1.25 billion in US Export-Import Bank financing for Reko Diq, with the package also expected to unlock up to $2 billion in US equipment and service exports for the project.

First production is expected by late 2028 under the revived partnership, with estimates suggesting annual output of around 200,000 tons of copper and significant gold yields once operations scale up. This project is central to Islamabad’s strategy to position mining as a pillar of economic recovery, as it hosts international mineral investment forums, seeks partnerships with Western and Gulf countries, and signs cooperation agreements on critical minerals, including with the United States. Officials see large-scale mining projects as potential drivers of exports, foreign exchange earnings and job creation in a country grappling with debt pressures and slow growth.

Against this backdrop, Federal Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervaiz Malik met Canada’s High Commissioner to Pakistan, Tarik Ali Khan, on Wednesday to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in mining and energy, the information ministry said.

“The success of Barrick Gold at Reko Diq is a strong example to build upon Pakistan–Canada mineral cooperation,” the high commissioner said, according to the statement, adding that Canada was actively working to encourage more Canadian companies to engage with Pakistan’s mining sector.

The envoy said Canada’s ministry of natural resources was ready to support cooperation with Pakistan, noting that Canadian expertise in large-scale mining, environmental standards and community development could play a role as Pakistan opens up its mineral sector. He also said Canada was encouraging participation in the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum to attract global investors.

The Canadian high commissioner also invited Pakistan to participate in the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention in 2026, one of the world’s largest mining investment forums, calling it an opportunity to showcase Pakistan’s mineral potential to international investors.

Petroleum Minister Malik welcomed Canadian interest, saying technical expertise and intellectual capital would help strengthen Pakistan’s systems and boost investor confidence, particularly among international mining companies, the statement said.

Both sides also discussed cooperation in the energy sector, with Canada offering technical assistance, according to the statement. 
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