Egyptian expat remittances reach $2.7bn in May: CBE

Remittances from Egyptians living abroad have risen again. Shutterstock
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Updated 09 July 2024
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Egyptian expat remittances reach $2.7bn in May: CBE

RIYADH: Remittances from Egyptians living abroad have continued their upward trajectory for the third consecutive month, rising by 26.6 percent to reach $2.7 billion in May. 

According to data from the Central Bank of Egypt, this marks a year-on-year growth of 73.8 percent, up from $1.6 billion.

Additionally, the monthly increase from April’s figure reached $2.2 billion, driven by economic reform measures introduced on March 6, including a currency devaluation of approximately 35 percent in response to a significant interest rate hike. 

This came as the International Monetary Fund projected Egypt’s foreign cash revenues to surge by $13.7 billion from five key sources this year, marking a 14.6 percent increase from the previous year. 

Net private transfers from abroad are anticipated to increase to around $23.1 billion in 2023-2024, up 5.5 percent from $21.9 billion in 2022-2023. The projections suggest these transfers will continue rising to $24.6 billion in 2024-2025. 

This anticipated growth is largely attributed to a landmark agreement signed in February by the UAE, represented by a private consortium led by ADQ, a sovereign investment fund based in Abu Dhabi. The agreement outlined a $35 billion investment in Ras El-Hekma, a region on the Mediterranean coast 350 km northwest of Cairo, marking the single largest foreign direct investment in Egypt to date. 

The IMF forecasted in May that foreign cash inflows from these five sources, including proceeds from commodity exports, tourism revenues, Suez Canal revenues, private transfers, and net foreign direct investment, will total around $107.3 billion for the fiscal year 2023-2024, up from approximately $93.6 billion in 2022-2023. 

Despite this positive outlook for the current fiscal year, the IMF expected a decline in foreign cash inflows for the next fiscal year, projecting a drop to approximately $91.2 billion, below the levels of 2022-2023. 

Specifically, the international firm predicted a decrease in commodity export revenues to $33.2 billion for the current fiscal year, down from $39.6 billion last year, a 16.2 percent decline, with a subsequent rise to $35.6 billion next year.  

Tourism revenues are expected to fall to around $12 billion in 2023-2024, down from $13.6 billion in 2022-2023, an 11.8 percent decrease, before increasing to about $12.6 billion in 2024-2025. 

Suez Canal revenues are projected to decline to $6.8 billion this fiscal year, compared to $8.8 billion last year, a 22.7 percent decrease, with an expected rise to approximately $10 billion next year.  

Net foreign direct investment inflows are projected to surge to around $32.2 billion this year, a significant increase from $9.7 billion in the previous fiscal year, marking a 232 percent rise. However, a decline to $8.4 billion is expected next year. 


Saudi Arabia launches skills framework to support mining, industrial growth 

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Saudi Arabia launches skills framework to support mining, industrial growth 

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has launched a new skills framework for the mining and industrial sectors to standardize job roles and support workforce development. 

The initiative was unveiled by Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef on the sidelines of the Global Labor Market Conference 2026, according to Al-Eqtisadiah. 

The framework is intended to help employers, job seekers and training providers better navigate labor demand in mining and industry, as Saudi Arabia accelerates investment in manufacturing, minerals processing and related value chains under Vision 2030. 

“This is, in fact, a tool which ensures clear definitions of occupations and their required skills. It will cover more than 500 job roles, detailing the necessary skills, responsibilities, and titles,” Alkhorayef said during a discussion panel at the event. 

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources said the initiative — known as the Industry & Mining Occupations & Skills Framework — will serve as a national reference for occupations and skills in mining and industry. 

The framework is designed to achieve a set of strategic objectives that support human capital development in the industrial and mining sectors. It aims to strengthen workforce planning, training programs, and career pathways, while supporting informed decision-making. 

Covering more than 500 industrial occupations, over 300 professional specialties, 600 skills, and 900 professional certifications, the framework sets standardized job titles, descriptions, and skill requirements to support recruitment, performance, and competitiveness. 

For each occupation, a profile is developed, outlining the code, job titles, and descriptions, as well as other information such as key tasks, educational qualifications, and required skills.

These profiles give employees clarity on roles, career pathways, and accredited credentials, while helping job seekers match their qualifications with suitable roles and focus on targeted skill development. 

The framework, published by the ministry, runs to nearly 3,200 pages and was developed through collaboration with the General Authority for Statistics, alongside government bodies, private sector organizations and academic institutions. 

The launch comes as Saudi Arabia’s mining push gains momentum after new surveys of the Arabian Shield showed the Kingdom’s mineral resources are larger than previously estimated. 

Official estimates have jumped by about 90 percent to roughly SR9.37 trillion ($2.5 trillion), up from around SR5 trillion in 2016, strengthening the case for further mining investment and skills development.