Mashreq secures ‘landmark’ approval to launch Islamic banking operations in Pakistan

People walk out of a branch of Mashreq bank at Dubai Internet City on Feb. 5, 2012. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 26 June 2024
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Mashreq secures ‘landmark’ approval to launch Islamic banking operations in Pakistan

  • Pakistan central bank has set target to increase share of Islamic banking system to 35 percent by 2025
  • In April 2022, Federal Shariat Court ruled Pakistan shift to an interest-free economy by December 2027

KARACHI: Mashreq Pakistan has obtained approval from the central bank to launch Islamic banking operations in the country, a press release said on Wednesday, with the CEO saying the institution would deliver the “best Islamic banking solutions” to meet the needs of the Muslim-majority South Asian nation.

Mashreq Pakistan is part of Mashreq, Dubai’s third-biggest lender by assets. 

Islamic banking operations in Pakistan have risen in the past few years, with some local banks like Faysal Bank completely shifting to a Shariah compliant setup. 

The market share of assets and deposits of the Islamic Banking Industry (IBI) in the overall financial sector stood at 19.6 and 22.5 percent, respectively, by the end of September. However, the Pakistani central bank has set the target to increase the share of Islamic banking system to 35 percent by 2025.

“We are poised to be an Islamic-first digital bank in the country, aspiring to deliver the best Islamic banking solutions to not just meet Pakistani’s expectations, but to exceed them,” Mashreq Pakistan CEO Muhammad Humayun Sajjad was quoted as saying in a statement. 

“Receiving the In-Principal Approval for Islamic banking operations is a pivotal step toward realizing our vision of offering innovative, customer-centric banking solutions that cater to the diverse needs of the Pakistani market.”

The statement said the bank was committed to providing an “ethical, robust and innovative banking system” to the country based on Shariah principles, highlighting that Mashreq Al Islami was recently recognized as the World’s best Islamic digital bank by the Euromoney Islamic Finance Awards 2024.

“Our advanced digital capabilities have set a benchmark in the global Islamic banking industry, and we are excited to bring the same level of excellence to our operations in Pakistan,” the press release said, quoting Group Head of Retail Banking at Mashreq Fernando Morillo.

The statement added that the bank’s strategic vision aligned with economic empowerment objectives focusing on the society’s underrepresented segments and demographics such as women, youth, and SMEs.

“The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has worked proactively over the years to promote and develop Islamic Banking in Pakistan through the introduction of comprehensive legal, regulatory and Shariah compliance framework,” SBP Director of Islamic Finance Policy Department GM Abbasi said. 

“These efforts are part of a SBP’s strategy to foster a more inclusive financial environment in Pakistan, which will include digital banks like Mashreq.”

In April 2022, Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court had ruled that “riba” (interest) was prohibited in all forms, mandating Pakistan’s shift to an interest-free economy by December 2027.


World Bank approves $700 million for Pakistan’s economic stability

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World Bank approves $700 million for Pakistan’s economic stability

  • Of this, $600 million will go for federal programs and $100 million will ⁠support a provincial program in Sindh
  • The results-based design ensures that resources are only disbursed once program objectives are achieved

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has approved $700 million in ​financing for Pakistan under a multi-year initiative aimed at supporting the country’s macroeconomic stability and service delivery, the bank said on Friday.

The funds will be released under the bank’s Public ‌Resources for Inclusive ‌Development — Multiphase ‌Programmatic ⁠Approach (PRID-MPA) that ‌could provide up to $1.35 billion in total financing, according to the lender.

Of this amount, $600 million will go for federal programs and $100 million will ⁠support a provincial program in ‌the southern Sindh province. The results-based design ensures that resources are only disbursed once program objectives are achieved.

“Pakistan’s path to inclusive, sustainable growth requires mobilizing more domestic resources and ensuring they are used efficiently and transparently to deliver results for people,” World Bank country director Bolormaa Amgaabazar said in a statement.

“Through this MPA, we are working with the Federal and Sindh governments to deliver tangible impacts— more predictable funding for schools and clinics, fairer tax systems, and stronger data for decision‑making— while safeguarding priority social and climate investments and strengthening public trust.”

The approval ‍follows a $47.9 ‍million World Bank grant ‍in August to improve primary education in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province.

In November, an IMF-World Bank ​report, uploaded by Pakistan’s finance ministry, said Pakistan’s fragmented ⁠regulation, opaque budgeting and political capture are curbing investment and weakening revenue.

Regional tensions may surface over international financing for Pakistan. In May, Reuters reported that India would oppose World Bank funding for Pakistan, citing a senior government ‌source in New Delhi.

“Strengthening Pakistan’s fiscal foundations is essential to restoring macroeconomic stability, delivering results and strengthening institutions,” said Tobias Akhtar Haque, Lead Country Economist for the World Bank in Pakistan.

“Through the PRID‑MPA, we are launching a coherent nationwide approach to support reforms that expand fiscal space, bolster investments in human capital and climate resilience, and strengthen revenue administration, budget execution, and statistical systems. These reforms will ensure that resources reach the frontline and deliver better outcomes for people across Pakistan with greater efficiency and accountability.”

In Sindh, the program is expected to increase provincial revenues, enhance the speed and transparency of payments, and broaden the use of data to guide provincial decision making. The program will directly support the increase of public resources for inclusive development, including more equitable and responsive financing for primary health care facilities and more funding for schools.