Saudi Aramco tops world’s largest oil companies in proven reserves  

The Saudi Aramco exhibition stand at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre in the UAE in November 2022. Shutterstock
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Updated 26 June 2024
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Saudi Aramco tops world’s largest oil companies in proven reserves  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s energy giant Aramco has topped a list of the world’s largest oil companies in terms of proven reserves, boasting figures 15 times greater than its nearest competitor, according to newly calculated figures.

Statista, a German online platform for data gathering and visualization, reported that Saudi Aramco’s oil and gas reserves were estimated at around 259 billion barrels of oil equivalent for 2022.

These reserves surpasses the combined total of ExxonMobil Corp., Chevron Corp., TotalEnergies SE, Shell plc, BP, and Eni. 

ExxonMobil Corp. recorded reserves of 17.7 billion barrels of oil equivalent, followed by Chevron Corp. with 11.2 billion barrels.  

The size of Aramco’s reserves echo its revenue streams, with the state-run oil giant the world’s most profitable company, generating $716.2 billion in profits between 2016 and 2023, based on the company's annual financial results.

It also produced 12.8 million barrels of oil a day on average in 2023.

Statista highlighted that Saudi Aramco’s reserves figures are based on the terms of its concession, which limits its exploration and development ability to certain areas. 

On a separate note, Statista reported that the Kingdom’s oil reserves amounted to 40.9 billion tonnes in 2020. 

“Saudi Arabia has one of the largest oil reserves in the world, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s conventional oil sources,” the data platform stated. 

Moreover, according to a US Energy Information Administration study, the proven international oil and natural gas reserves of 187 publicly traded exploration and production companies decreased by 5.6 billion barrels of oil equivalent in 2022. This represents a 2 percent decline based on the firm’s annual financial reports.

The analysis, which was released in July 2023, stated that the proven reserves held by these public companies declined by 9 percent in 2020, primarily due to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, but reserves increased in 2021. 

In 2022, some major oil companies, including TotalEnergies and BP, withdrew from Russia. These divestments reduced the total proven reserves reported by exploration and production companies by 12 billion barrels of oil equivalent that year.

On June 2, 2024, Aramco begun the sale of more than $10 billion worth of shares in what was the second public offering from the firm. 

The final price for the secondary share sale was set at SR27.25 ($7.26), and the company’s allocation to international investors reached 0.73 percent of total shares following the completion of the new issue.   


Jordan’s industry fuels 39% of Q2 GDP growth

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Jordan’s industry fuels 39% of Q2 GDP growth

JEDDAH: Jordan’s industrial sector emerged as a major contributor to economic performance in 2025, accounting for 39 percent of gross domestic product growth in the second quarter and 92 percent of national exports.

Manufactured exports increased 8.9 percent year on year during the first nine months of 2025, reaching 6.4 billion Jordanian dinars ($9 billion), driven by stronger external demand. The expansion aligns with the country’s Economic Modernization Vision, which aims to position the country as a regional hub for high-value industrial exports, the Jordan News Agency, known as Petra, quoted the Jordan Chamber of Industry President Fathi Jaghbir as saying.

Export growth was broad-based, with eight of 10 industrial subsectors posting gains. Food manufacturing, construction materials, packaging, and engineering industries led performance, supported by expanded market access across Europe, Arab countries, and Africa.

In 2025, Jordanian industrial products reached more than 144 export destinations, including emerging Asian and African markets such as Ethiopia, Djibouti, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Arab countries accounted for 42 percent of industrial exports, with Saudi Arabia remaining the largest market at 955 million dinars.

Exports to Syria rose sharply to nearly 174 million dinars, while shipments to Iraq and Lebanon totaled approximately 745 million dinars. Demand from advanced markets also strengthened, with exports to India reaching 859 million dinars and Italy about 141 million dinars.

Industrial output also showed steady improvement. The industrial production index rose 1.47 percent during the first nine months of 2025, led by construction industries at 2.7 percent, packaging at 2.3 percent, and food and livestock-related industries at 1.7 percent.

Employment gains accompanied the sector’s expansion, with more than 6,000 net new manufacturing jobs created during the period, lifting total industrial employment to approximately 270,000 workers. Nearly half of the new jobs were generated in food manufacturing, reflecting export-driven growth.

Jaghbir said industrial exports remain among the economy’s highest value-added activities, noting that every dinar invested generates an estimated 2.17 dinars through employment, logistics, finance, and supply-chain linkages. The sector also plays a critical role in narrowing the trade deficit and supporting macroeconomic stability.

Investment activity accelerated across several subsectors in 2025, including food processing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, mining, textiles, and leather, as manufacturers expanded capacity and upgraded production lines to meet rising demand.

Jaghbir attributed part of the sector’s momentum to government measures aimed at strengthening competitiveness and improving the business environment. Key steps included freezing reductions in customs duties for selected industries, maintaining exemptions for production inputs, reinstating tariffs on goods with local alternatives, and imposing a 16 percent customs duty on postal parcels to support domestic producers.

Additional incentives in industrial cities and broader structural reforms were also cited as improving the investment climate, reducing operational burdens, and balancing consumer needs with protection of local industries.