Saudi mining bodies among winners in 5th exploration licensing round

Saudi Arabia’s mining sector has surged with a 138 percent increase in exploitation licenses since 2021. Shutterstock
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Saudi mining bodies among winners in 5th exploration licensing round

RIYADH: Six mining companies have been approved to explore various sites across Saudi Arabia, as the Kingdom pushes ahead with growing the sector.

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources unveiled the successful bidders for its fifth Round of Exploration Licensing in a post on X, with exploration areas awarded collectively covering a total area of 1,000 sq. km.

Saudi Arabia’s mining sector has surged with a 138 percent increase in exploitation licenses issued since the new Mining Investment Law of 2021. 

The number of permits rose from eight to 19 last year, as Saudi Arabia aims to boost production and investment to capitalize on mineral wealth estimated at SR9.4 trillion.

Discovery Arabian Mining Co. has been awarded Al Halahilah in the Najran region, while Al Masane Al Kobra Mining Co., also known as AMAK, has been granted rights to Jabal Qaran, located in the same area of the Kingdom.

The latter firm was also given permission to explore the Al-Hijra site in the Asir region.

The Makman Hijab site in the Riyadh region is set to be explored by an alliance of Eqleed Group and Indotan Mining Co.

Further south in the Asir region, the An Nimas site has been awarded to Saudi Arabian Mining Co., also known as Ma’aden, the Kingdom’s foremost mining corporation.

In the western part of the country, the Al Miyah site in the Makkah region has been granted to Royal Roads Arabia Co.

The nation’s mining sector has been expanding locally and internationally, and this licensing round represents a key component of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 – which aims to diversify the economy and reduce its dependency on oil. 

In January, the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu signed a memorandum of understanding with Brazilian mining company Vale for the development of an iron ore briquettes project in Saudi Arabia.   

The MoU was signed on the sidelines of the two-day Future Minerals Forum, during which Vale disclosed its plans for the Middle East. 

The Saudi mining sector’s reforms have been recognized as the fastest-growing regulatory and investment-friendly environment globally over the past five years, according to a report by MineHutte, an independent research and consultancy firm based in the UK.

The firm has stated that the Kingdom has been ranked the second-best country internationally for its licensing environment. 


Saudi economy grows 4.5% in 2025 as oil, non-oil sectors accelerate 

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Saudi economy grows 4.5% in 2025 as oil, non-oil sectors accelerate 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real gross domestic product expanded by 4.5 percent year on year in 2025, driven by strong growth in both oil and non-energy activities, official data showed. 

According to flash estimates released by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics, oil activities in the Kingdom expanded by 5.6 percent in 2025 compared to the previous year, while non-oil operations and government activities rose by 4.9 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively, during the same period. 

The latest report aligns with an October outlook from the International Monetary Fund, which projected Saudi Arabia’s GDP would grow by 4 percent in both 2025 and 2026. 

Earlier this month, the World Bank forecast that the Kingdom’s GDP is projected to expand by 4.3 percent in 2026 and 4.4 percent in 2027, up from an expected 3.8 percent in 2025. 

“The main driver of real GDP growth in 2025 was non-oil activities, which contributed 2.7 percentage points, while oil activities with 1.4 pp, government activities at 0.1 pp and net taxes on products at 0.2 pp, also contributed positively,” said GASTAT.  

Momentum accelerated toward year-end. Real GDP expanded 4.9 percent in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, led by a 10.4 percent surge in oil activities, while non-oil sectors grew 4.1 percent. Government activities contracted 1.2 percent on an annual basis in the quarter. 

“The main driver of growth in real GDP of the fourth quarter of 2025 was oil activities, which contributed 2.5 pp, non-oil activities contributed 2.3 pp and net taxes on products contributed 0.2 pp, while government activities had a negative contribution of 0.2 pp,” added the authority.  

Saudi Arabia’s seasonally adjusted real GDP recorded growth of 1.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the previous three months.  

In the fourth quarter, oil activities witnessed a quarter-on-quarter growth of 1.4 percent, while non-oil activities expanded by 1.3 percent during the same period.  

Government activities, however, recorded a decline of 0.2 percent in the fourth quarter compared to the previous three months.  

Earlier this month, a separate analysis by Standard Chartered said the Kingdom’s GDP is expected to expand by 4.5 percent in 2026, outperforming the global growth average of 3.4 percent, driven by sustained momentum in both hydrocarbon and non-oil sectors.