Pakistan court declares Kashmir poet ‘missing’ till safe return home

An undated file photo of Pakistani poet Ahmed Farhad. (Photo courtesy: Ahmed Farhad Official /FaceBook)
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Updated 10 June 2024
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Pakistan court declares Kashmir poet ‘missing’ till safe return home

  • Ahmed Shah Farhad disappeared from his Islamabad residence on May 14 only to resurface in custody of Azad Kashmir police weeks later
  • Islamabad High Court judge observes attorney general and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar needed to ensure the poet’s safe return home

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday declared Kashmiri poet Ahmad Farhad a victim of enforced disappearances and directed authorities to refer to him as a “missing person” till he safely reaches home.
Farhad, who is known for social media posts critical of Pakistan’s powerful army, went missing from his Islamabad residence on May 14, prompting his wife to accuse Pakistan’s top spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), of abducting him and filing a petition in the IHC for his recovery.
The army has not commented on the development, but it has repeatedly said in the past it does not suppress critical voices. Before his abduction, Farhad had criticized the Pakistani military in social media posts regarding unprecedented protests held in Azad and Jammu Kashmir (AJK) in May.
Farhad resurfaced on May 29 in the custody of AJK police following multiple IHC orders. He was booked in case of obstructing a public servant’s duties. On June 1, his medical check-up was conducted in a Muzaffarabad health facility, while the IHC also disposed of on June 7 the plea to recover him.
“Syed Farhad Ali Shah is an enforced disappearance missing person until he reaches his home safely,” IHC judge Mohsin Akhtar Kayani stated in a court order on Monday, highlighting that state institutions had failed to recover the poet “arrested illegally.”
The court order urged authorities to produce Farhad before a judicial magistrate to record his statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) after he returns and “proceed with the investigation as a result.” According to section 164 of the CrPC, any judicial magistrate can record a confessional statement regardless of jurisdiction.
It directed the heads of ISI, Military Intelligence (MI), Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) to attend the criminal justice committee’s next hearing and relay their requests and recommendations.
Justice Kayani urged IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq to exercise his administrative powers to constitute a larger bench for all the missing person cases. The court order also restrained investigation agency heads from speaking to the media following in-camera briefings relating to national security matters.
“All such cases that pertain to national security affairs be fixed for in-camera hearing and if it is an important matter, a larger bench may hear them after being briefed by heads of top investigative institutions,” the court order read. “Directives shall be issued to not report such cases in the media.”
Justice Kayani observed Attorney General for Pakistan Mansoor Awan and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar needed to ensure the poet’s safe return home.
Farhad’s case has once more put a spotlight on enforced disappearances in Pakistan in which families say people picked up by security forces often disappear for years and are sometimes found dead, with no official explanation. Pakistani security agencies deny involvement in such disappearances.
A complaint filed by the police at the Dhirkot police station in Azad Kashmir and seen by Arab News said Farhad was arrested by police as he tried to leave for his ancestral village in Kashmir from Islamabad. The complaint said police stopped Farhad’s car at 07:00 a.m. near Kohala Bridge in Azad Kashmir to ask for identification, following which he misbehaved with police officers and abused them.
Farhad was subsequently arrested for interfering in the government’s affairs under section 186 of the Pakistan Penal Code, the complaint said. The provision in the law deals with intentionally hampering, misleading, jeopardizing or defeating an investigation, inquiry or prosecution.
Rights organizations have frequently accused Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies of illegally detaining and torturing dissenters without any explanation or following due process of law. The military and intelligence agencies deny involvement in such acts.


Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

Updated 13 January 2026
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Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

  • Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency
  • The Balochistan government has recently established a threat assessment center to strengthen early warning, prevent ‘terrorism’ incidents

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces gunned down four militants in an intelligence-based operation in the southwestern Balochistan province, the military said on Tuesday.

The operation was conducted in Balochistan’s Kalat district on reports about the presence of militants, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

The “Indian-sponsored militants” were killed in an exchange of fire during the operation, while weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the deceased, who remained actively involved in numerous militant activities.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian-sponsored terrorist found in the area,” the ISPR said in a statement.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi to the statement.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency involving Baloch separatist groups, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF).

Pakistan accuses India of supporting these separatist militant groups and describes them as “Fitna Al-Hindustan.” New Delhi denies the allegation.

The government in Balochistan has also established a state-of-the-art threat assessment center to strengthen early warning and prevention against “terrorism” incidents, a senior official said this week.

“Information that was once scattered is now shared and acted upon in time, allowing the state to move from reacting after incidents to preventing them before they occur,” Balochistan Additional Chief Secretary Hamza Shafqaat wrote on X.

The development follows a steep rise in militancy-related deaths in Pakistan in 2025. According to statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) last month, combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73 percent to 3,387.

These included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees, the think tank said.