Pakistan identifies 13 sectors for priority investment after concluding PM’s ‘milestone’ China visit

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) meets Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, China, on June 7, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 09 June 2024
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Pakistan identifies 13 sectors for priority investment after concluding PM’s ‘milestone’ China visit

  • PM Shehbaz Sharif concluded China visit on Saturday which included meetings with Chinese business, political figures 
  • Both countries agree to promote cooperation in offshore oil and gas, mining, agriculture and digital communication sectors 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has identified 13 priority sectors for top Chinese companies to invest in to ensure Pakistan’s export-oriented growth, a joint statement issued by both countries after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China this week said. 

The Pakistani premier concluded his five-day “milestone” visit to China on Saturday, which included several high-profile meetings with top political and business leaders, after announcing plans to send 1,000 Pakistani students to a top Chinese agricultural facility for advanced training before his departure.
His engagements across various Chinese cities were aimed at upgrading the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), through which Beijing has pledged over $60 billion to the South Asian country. 
Sharif’s China visit took place at an important time for Islamabad, which has increasingly sought over the past couple of months to bolster its fragile economy by seeking foreign investments and enhanced regional connectivity with allies. During his time in Beijing, Sharif met with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, who both reaffirmed their support for Pakistan’s efforts to become a regional hub of trade and connectivity.
“The Pakistani government identified 13 priority sectors for enhancing export-oriented industry and encouraged Chinese top companies in these sectors to make investments in Pakistan,” a joint statement issued by the foreign ministries of both countries said on Saturday. 
“The Chinese side welcomed Pakistan to expand exports to China.”
As per the joint statement, China reiterated its commitment to Pakistan’s industrialization and said it would encourage Chinese companies to invest in Pakistan’s Special Economic Zones. The two sides expressed their willingness to actively encourage Chinese companies to invest in Pakistan’s mining industry and strengthen the planning of mining industrial parks, including downstream mineral processing, the statement said. 
“The Chinese side expressed its willingness to strengthen cooperation with Pakistan in such areas as offshore oil and gas resources, and natural gas hydrate and Chinese companies to actively participate in the development of offshore oil and gas blocks of Pakistan,” the statement said. 
The statement said the two sides would carry out practical cooperation for modernizing agriculture in Pakistan in areas such as seed technology, crop cultivation, drip irrigation, prevention and control of animal and plant diseases. 
“Both countries agreed to strengthen development of the Pakistan-China digital information channel, and promote the integration of information and communication technology infrastructure and develop an innovation corridor through Pakistan,” the statement added. 
Pakistan and China also agreed to launch a new phase of energy cooperation by modernizing production, transmission and distribution systems to reduce line and other losses, the statement said. 


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.