Pakistan, China sign multiple agreements in agriculture, logistics and digital economy sectors

Pakistan Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif (sixth from left in the second row) witnesses signing multiple Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) between China and Pakistan in Beijing, China, on June 6, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 06 June 2024
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Pakistan, China sign multiple agreements in agriculture, logistics and digital economy sectors

  • Agreements signed during third day of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China from June 4-8
  • Sharif, Deputy PM Dar praise China’s outward-looking global economic policies during signing ceremony

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday oversaw the signing of multiple agreements between Pakistan and China in the fields of agriculture, logistics, digital and green economy, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a statement. 

The memorandums of agreement were signed during the third day of PM Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China from June 4-8 as the South Asian nation pushes to bring in much needed foreign direct investment. 

The focus of Sharif’s visit is business-to-business meetings and efforts to seek an upgrade for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, through which Beijing has pledged over $60 billion in Pakistan since 2015.

“Pakistan and China on Thursday signed multiple Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to enhance bilateral cooperation in agriculture, labor-intensive manufacturing industry, digital economy, green economy and logistic ecosystem,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

PM Sharif and Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar attended the ceremony, where the agreements were signed between Pakistan’s Board of Investment (BoI) and several Chinese entities.

Sharif and Dar both spoke about the importance of China’s outward-looking global economic policies, the capacity of Chinese enterprises to invest in the global market and the matching potential of Pakistan’s domestic market.

“He highlighted the supportive environment in Pakistan for Chinese businesses interested in relocating industries from China,” APP said. 

The development takes place a day after Pakistan and China signed 32 memorandums of agreement in the fields of IT, textiles, leather and footwear, minerals, pharmaceuticals and agriculture and food processing. It was termed as a “historic” moment by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).

Sharif’s visit to China takes place amid Pakistan’s push to attract foreign investment in key economic sectors to stabilize its fragile $350 billion economy. The Pakistani prime minister has repeatedly said Islamabad seeks regional cooperation for “mutual benefits” with its allies and not just loans. 

The South Asian country narrowly avoided a sovereign default last year when it clinched a last-gasp $3 billion deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Islamabad views Beijing as one of its most reliable foreign partners in recent years, which has invested over $60 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 


UN says 270,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, Pakistan this year

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UN says 270,000 Afghans have returned from Iran, Pakistan this year

  • UNHCR says 110,000 Afghans returned from Iran while 160,000 returned from Pakistan since start of 2026
  • Return numbers seem to have risen since Gulf war erupted on Feb. 28, says UNHCR official in Afghanistan

GENEVA: Some 270,000 Afghans have returned to their country from Pakistan and Iran so far this year, the UN said Tuesday, warning that the escalating Middle East war risked pushing the numbers higher.

UNHCR, the United Nations’ refugee agency, said that 110,000 Afghans had returned from Iran and another 160,000 had returned from Pakistan since the start of 2026.

And the numbers seem to have risen since the Middle East erupted on February 28, with the United States and Israel unleashing a barrage of strikes on Iran, and Tehran responding with drone and missile strikes on Israeli and US interests across the region.

Since then, there have been some 1,700 returns from Iran to Afghanistan each day, Arafat Jamal, UNHCR’s representative in Afghanistan, told reporters in Geneva.

Speaking from Islam Qala, on the Afghan-Iranian border, he said the situation there was “deceptively calm.”

“Returns are orderly but freighted with tension and apprehension,” he said, adding that with the hostilities elsewhere escalating, “I do fear there is more to come.”

“We are preparing for massive returns.”

He pointed out that Afghanistan was “facing the ramifications of what is happening with Iran,” while clashes have erupted along the Afghan border with Pakistan.

The new Middle East war, he warned, was “layering itself on top of an existing war on another frontier,” Jamal said.

UNHCR highlighted that the latest crises came after returns to Afghanistan had already been “exceptionally high” in recent years.

More than five million Afghans had returned from neighboring countries in the past two years, including 1.9 million returning from Iran last year alone.

Jamal warned that “many Afghan families are now facing cycles of displacement: first forced to flee Afghanistan, later displaced again inside Iran due to conflict, and now returning once more to Afghanistan.”

“And upon return in Afghanistan, the triply-displaced enter a spiral of precarity and uncertainty.”
Returns from Pakistan had meanwhile stabilized in recent weeks, as the main crossing point at Torkham remained closed due to the tensions there, Jamal said.

But he warned that “movements could increase sharply once the border reopens.”

UNHCR and the UN children’s agency UNICEF said Tuesday they were working to strengthen their capacity to operate at the borders and within Afghanistan.

But “given the scale of returns and the financial constraints facing humanitarian operations, additional support will be needed if arrivals increase,” UNHCR said, without specifying the amount needed.