Top Saudi universities to launch National Capability Center for Semiconductors
Updated 05 June 2024
MANAL AL-BARAKATI
RIYADH: In a significant boost to the Kingdom’s semiconductor industry, Saudi Arabia’s two premier research institutions have joined hands to launch a national center for semiconductors.
The facility will focus on research and development in the sector and increase local capabilities.
Details of the collaboration were revealed at the 3rd Future of Semiconductors Forum in Riyadh on Wednesday.
Speaking at the forum, Munir El-Desouki, president of the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, said: “We are excited to announce an extension of our partnership with King Abdullah University for Science and Technology to launch the National Capability Center for Semiconductors, NCCS, utilizing KACST and KAUST’s expertise and resources to foster innovation and knowledge exchange in semiconductors.”
The center will allow access to 30 universities in the Kingdom and impart training to 500 Saudi students annually.
El-Desouki also revealed his university’s plan to launch a master’s program in collaboration with the Princess Nourah Bint Abdulraham University and the University of California, Los Angeles.
KAUST President Tony Chan said: “We are committed to developing world-class research and innovation capabilities in the semiconductor sector.”
He said that KAUST has made significant investments in the last few years to establish a state-of-the-art semiconductor research and development facility that “supports our mission to be a leading contributor to the national effort.”
Chan added: “We have also started a dialogue for partnership with Alat in terms of training and research. We are committed to doubling our investment in these areas together with our partners in the Kingdom. We have also started a special two-year diploma program on integrated circuit design, which will provide training manpower in the Kingdom.”
Saudi Arabia’s non-oil GDP expected to grow 5.5% from 2025 to 2027: Moody’s
Updated 7 sec ago
Nirmal Narayanan
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-hydrocarbon real gross domestic product is set to grow between 5 and 5.5 percent from 2025 to 2027, driven by increased government spending, a new analysis showed.
In its latest report, US-based credit rating agency Moody’s stated that this growth marks an improvement from the 4.6 percent growth recorded in 2022-2023 and the modest 1.5 percent seen between 2017 and 2019.
The Kingdom’s efforts to strengthen its non-oil sector align with the strategic objectives of Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and decrease reliance on crude oil revenues.
Moody’s emphasized that sustained government spending will be essential to support economic diversification initiatives.
“While we expect non-hydrocarbon economic activity to remain robust, downside risks to oil prices and production levels will amplify the trade-off between implementing diversification projects and maintaining a robust fiscal position and sovereign balance sheet,” Moody’s noted in the report.
The recent pre-budget statement from Saudi Arabia, issued on Sept. 30, underscores the focus on advancing economic diversification and social programs, particularly under Vision 2030 and various giga-projects.
Government spending is projected to stay high at around 30 to 32 percent of GDP during 2025-2027, consistent with recent trends.
“The relatively high level of spending, which will likely have an increased allocation to capital expenditure, will support non-hydrocarbon economic growth and the gradual reduction of the kingdom’s exposure to long-term global carbon transition,” added the rating agency.
Moody’s emphasized the crucial role of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund in the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts, noting that the fund could mitigate economic challenges during periods of lower oil prices.
“The PIF’s role may reduce some of the implementation risks to economic diversification in the event of lower oil prices and production. Continued robust growth in non-hydrocarbon private-sector activity would also provide momentum to the diversification efforts,” concluded the report.
In a separate analysis, S&P Global recently projected Saudi Arabia’s GDP growth at 1.4 percent for this year, with an acceleration to 5.3 percent anticipated in 2025.
According to the analysis, this growth is expected to be bolstered by the Kingdom’s diversification strategy, which focuses on enhancing the non-oil private sector and reducing reliance on crude oil revenues.
The report also noted that potential US Federal Reserve rate cuts could benefit emerging markets like Saudi Arabia, enhancing growth fundamentals and attracting greater capital inflows.
Global creative economy leaders gather at Uzbekistan conference, with Saudi Arabia playing a key role
Updated 22 min 46 sec ago
Jasmine Bager
TASHKENT: Leaders from Saudi hotspots such as AlUla and Jeddah joined fashion icon Naomi Campbell and other influential figures at a special conference in Uzbekistan focused on the creative economy.
Held in Tashkent from Oct. 2 to 4, the forum is a platform for industry leaders to engage in critical discussions on sustainable development and innovation within the realm of artistic practice.
The 4th World Conference on Creative Economy witnessed a strong Saudi presence as it seeks to foster collaboration under the theme: “Inclusively Creative: A Shifted Reality.”
Despite being unable to attend in person due to unrest in the Middle East and North Africa region, Princess Nourah Al-Faisal – a key figure in the Kingdom’s creative community – emphasized the importance of these discussions and the conference, calling it “an exciting and important platform.”
Speaking exclusively to Arab News, she said: “It’s extremely important that, at a time like this, people come together to talk about creativity, youth empowerment, and the sustainability of the creative economy to develop a better world for future generations.”
She added: “I am just so sorry that I was unable to make it. It’s such an exciting event, an important event to have, and so many important discussions and dialogues are taking place.”
Jeroen Frumau, the lead consultant for Al-Faisal’s consulting service, Adhlal, stepped in to elaborate on her work during a panel discussion titled “Creative and sustainable — visions for the world that works for people and planet.”
The Director of Arts and Creative Planning at the Royal Commission for AlUla, Nora Al-Dabal, spoke on an additional panel titled: “Innovation Engines — creative clusters, fab-labs and artist accelerators,” and she told Arab News why she wanted to be involved in these discussions.
“A lot of our work focuses on the Global South, and being here today with the creatives and the policymakers is very important,” she said, adding: “We do run a residency program in AlUla that is open for artists from all over the world. We strive to make sure it is inclusive.”
Renowned as one of the largest open living museums globally, AlUla, located in northwestern Saudi Arabia, has recently emerged as an important hub for creatives.
Ahmad Angawi, a prominent Saudi speaker and the founder of Zawiya 97— described as a “creative hub located in the heart of historic Al-Balad, Jeddah” — also shared insights on the Kingdom’s leadership in the creative economy.
“I was very pleased to see the Saudi presence here; we have Nora Al-Dabal from AlUla and, later, Mashael Al-Yahya from Misk Foundation,” Angawi told Arab News adding that while Princess Nourah Al-Faisal, was unable to attend, her planned presence shows “that we are already leading in the creative economy.”
Angawi’s work with the Al Makmad Foundation and Zawiya 97, along with decades of commitment to reviving traditional Saudi crafts, emphasizes the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving traditional arts while pushing for innovation.
“It’s always a pleasure to be here in Uzbekistan — it’s a rich history,” he said, adding: “We have a beautiful connection of exchange of culture between Uzbekistan and Saudi. It’s always a great pleasure to highlight and show the commonality between us and them.”
Angawi continued: “It’s a great time for creatives, for artists, for craftsmen, and for makers to be developing work … even the technology of AI is rooted in the crafts.”
Saudi Arabia’s participation in WCCE 2024 reflects the country’s growing influence in the international creative economy, as the nation aligns its initiatives with global movements in sustainability, creativity, and cultural diplomacy.
As Angawi highlighted, forums focused on history, creativity, and innovation showcase the shared history and ties between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, celebrating the rich cultural exchange that has spanned centuries.
Additional key participants in the WCCE included the adviser to the President of Uzbekistan, Saida Mirziyoyeva, among other influential figures.
The sessions addressed a wide range of topics such as the integration of AI in the arts, the future of creative education, and the potential for art and culture to contribute to diplomacy and urban development.
Gayane Umerova, chairperson of Uzbekistan’s Art and Culture Development Foundation, expressed excitement about the creative transformation taking place.
“We are living in a very exciting time for arts and culture,” Umerova said.
“Creators today are blurring the lines between business, arts, and technology, and WCCE comes at an opportune time for a global discussion on uplifting the next generation of creators,” she added.
The conference also provided a glimpse into the future of the creative economy, a sector growing rapidly on a global scale. Cultural and creative industries currently generate around $2.3 trillion annually and contribute 3.1 percent to the worldwide gross domestic product, with projections indicating this could rise to 10 percent by 2030.
The discussions at WCCE – which was established in 2018 – highlighted the need for mindful collaboration across industries and sectors to ensure equitable growth, particularly as creative fields now increasingly intersect with technology and sustainability efforts.
Organized by the Uzbekistan Art and Culture Development Foundation, Indonesia, the UN Conference on Trade and Development, and the World Intellectual Property Organization, the event aimed to explore new avenues for the creative economy.
This year’s WCCE, the first one in Uzbekistan, demonstrated the potential of the creative sector to ignite sustainable development, job creation, and cultural enrichment globally.
The next WCCE, which is a biennial, is set to return to its roots in Indonesia where the first event was hosted.
RIYADH: The UAE’s non-oil sector growth remained stable in September, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index dipping slightly to 53.8 from 54.2 the previous month, according to S&P Global.
Although the index remains well above the neutral 50 mark, this reading is the second-lowest in three years, only surpassing July’s figure of 53.7.
The PMI decline was primarily driven by a slowdown in new orders and reduced job creation.
Despite indicating robust gains, rates of growth in activity and new business across the non-oil economy receded in September.
David Owen, senior economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “The UAE PMI continued to show a loss of momentum in the non-oil private sector, with growth having softened considerably since the start of the year.”
He added: “Businesses faced further challenges with the completion of new work, despite a slowing of sales growth and a strong uplift in purchases.”
Owen also highlighted the impact of competitive pressures, stating that “tougher market conditions have led to a more cautious outlook for the upcoming year — output expectations are now at their lowest since early 2023.”
Although business activity rose in September, it did so at the slowest pace since the same month of 2021.
Nevertheless, new business levels for non-oil firms increased sharply, bolstered by a solid rise in export sales and favorable local market conditions.
“Firms opted to maximize revenues while sales are still strong, as output charges rose at the fastest rate for over six-and-a-half years,” said Owen.
Although cost pressures remained significant, he added there are signs of easing inflationary trends compared to recent months.
The report also indicated a robust expansion in Dubai’s non-oil private sector. Overall activity levels increased at the fastest pace in four months, even with a slower rise in new business volumes.
“The expansion led non-oil businesses to increase staffing and inventories to greater degrees than in August. Supplier performance also improved, though to a lesser extent amid reports of customs delays,” stated S&P Global.
Kuwait PMI rises
In a separate report, S&P Global revealed that Kuwait’s PMI rose to 50.3 in September from 49.8 in August, indicating a modest expansion in new orders.
The analysis indicated a return to growth in employment and increased business confidence among non-oil private sector companies.
Andrew Harker, economics director at S&P Global, said: “While new orders expanded and firms raised output, growth rates are not what they were earlier in the year. It was good to see employment return to growth, but here too the rate of job creation was only marginal.”
The report noted that price discounting and marketing efforts contributed to further expansion of new orders in September, while new export orders continued to rise steadily.
Additionally, the analysis highlighted that purchase stocks returned to growth in September after pausing in August.
“On the whole, companies continued to do a good job of limiting price rises to customers, but this again came in the face of sharply rising input costs, suggesting that there is some pressure on margins. It therefore remains to be seen how long firms will be able to maintain competitive pricing policies,” added Harker.
Egypt’s businesses deteriorate
Meanwhile, Egypt’s PMI fell to 48.8 in September from 50.4 in August, signaling weakened business conditions due to rising pressures that dampened sales.
“As cautioned as a possible risk last month, rising price pressures curbed the non-oil private sector’s recovery in September. With input cost inflation at a six-month high and output charges rising accordingly, albeit to a softer degree, firms reported this having a dampening effect on customer orders, leading them to scale back business activity,” said Owen.
According to the report, non-oil companies in Egypt reported a solid reduction in their activity levels in September, reversing the first uplift for three years in August.
Despite this downturn, the report indicated sustained improvements in purchases and employment levels.
“There were some positives from the latest data, however, namely that firms continued to increase their buying levels and staffing. The expansions suggest there is still some hope that the non-oil sector could bounce back in the fourth quarter,” added Owen.
The report concluded by saying that business confidence in the 12-month activity outlook remained positive in September, although the degree of optimism softened from August and was the lowest in three months.
Oil climbs on prospects of wider Middle East war, ample supply caps gains
Updated 03 October 2024
Reuters
SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Thursday as the prospect of a widening Middle East conflict that could disrupt crude oil flows from the key exporting region overshadowed a stronger global supply outlook.
Brent crude futures were up 94 cents, or 1.27 percent, to $74.84 a barrel at 9:15 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 99 cents, or 1.41 percent, to $71.09.
Both benchmarks had jumped over $1 earlier in the session.
“Following the initial jitters from geopolitical risks in the Middle East, we have seen some calm return to global markets, but of course, with market participants still keeping a side-eye on any upcoming Israeli response,” said Yeap Jun Rong, a market strategist at IG.
“The question for oil now is whether Iran’s energy infrastructure will be in Israel’s crosshairs,” said Yeap.
Israel bombed central Beirut early on Thursday, killing at least six people, after its forces suffered their deadliest day on the Lebanese front in a year of clashes against Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah.
The strike comes a day after Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles at Israel in an escalation of hostilities, which have seeped out of Israel and occupied Palestinian territories into Lebanon and Syria.
“From here, it’s a waiting game to see what the Israeli response will be and I suspect that comes after the conclusion of the Rosh Hashanah holiday tomorrow,” said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore.
“I doubt that Israel will target Iranian oil infrastructure, as such a move would likely drive oil prices toward $80, which would be frowned upon by Israel’s allies, who are making strides against inflation,” Sycamore said.
Meanwhile, US crude inventories rose by 3.9 million barrels to 417 million barrels in the week ended Sept. 27, the Energy Information Administration said, compared with expectations in a Reuters poll for a 1.3 million-barrel draw.
“Swelling US inventories added evidence that the market is well supplied and can withstand any disruptions,” ANZ analysts said in a note.
Some investors remained unfazed as global crude supplies have yet to be disrupted by unrest in the key producing region, and spare OPEC capacity tempered worries.
“After Iran’s attack, prices may stay elevated or remain more volatile for a little longer, but there’s enough production, there’s enough supply in the world,” Jim Simpson, chief executive officer of East Daley Analytics, told Reuters.
OPEC has enough spare oil capacity to compensate for a full loss of Iranian supply if Israel knocks out that country’s facilities.
However, traders worry the producer group would struggle if Iran retaliates by hitting installations of its Gulf neighbors.
“The effectively available spare capacity might be much lower if renewed attacks on energy infrastructure on countries in the region happen,” said Giovanni Staunovo, a UBS analyst.
Aramco raises $3bn in oversubscribed dollar-denominated sukuk offering
Updated 03 October 2024
MIGUEL HADCHITY
RIYADH: Saudi energy giant Aramco has completed a $3 billion international sukuk issuance, with demand exceeding expectations and reaching six times oversubscription, the company announced.
The issuance, consisting of two US dollar-denominated tranches, includes a $1.5 billion tranche maturing in 2029 with a 4.25 percent profit rate and another $1.5 billion tranche maturing in 2034 at a 4.75 percent profit rate, according to a press release.
Both tranches, priced on Sept. 25 at a negative new issue premium, are listed on the London Stock Exchange, reflecting Aramco’s strong credit strength.
The issuance is part of Aramco’s efforts to diversify funding, expand its investor base, and re-establish its sukuk yield curve. It follows the company’s return to global debt markets in July, its first since 2021.
Ziad T. Al-Murshed, Aramco executive vice president and chief financial officer, said: “Building on the strong investor reception from our July 2024 bond issuance, this sukuk offering represented an opportunity to engage with a broader investor base.”
He added: “The impressive demand, as demonstrated by the oversubscribed sukuk order book, reflects Aramco’s unique credit proposition, underpinned by its competitive advantage and a proven track record of financial resilience through cycles.”
In July, Aramco raised $6 billion from a three-tranche sukuk as part of its Global Medium Term Note Program. The latest issuance continues the company’s strategy to strengthen its presence in international financial markets.
The state-owned firm’s integrated expansion strategy is driving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification plan while addressing sustainability concerns, experts told Arab News earlier this year.
At the center of Saudi Arabia’s energy transformation, the energy giant is focused on creating new market opportunities and increasing integration across multiple sectors.
Economists told Arab News that Aramco is not only focused on boosting Saudi Arabia’s economic performance but is also driving technological innovation to meet ambitious environmental targets.
The company’s strategic roadmap includes expanding into new markets, particularly in Asia and North America, while using its venture capital arm to foster disruptive technologies.
Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said earlier that the company is “looking at the current market status which, even though challenging, presents an excellent opportunity for growth.” This forward-thinking approach supports the company's strategic vision to solidify its position as a leader in the global energy landscape.