Pakistan, China sign agreements to facilitate industrial cooperation

Officials of Pakistan’s state-owned bank and the China-Pakistan International Silk Road Industry Investment Management Company Limited sign an agreement to facilitate investment in key projects to promote industrial cooperation and establish special economic zones at Pakistan's embassy in Beijing, China, on June 1, 2024. (Radio Pakistan)
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Updated 02 June 2024
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Pakistan, China sign agreements to facilitate industrial cooperation

  • Economic affairs minister urges Chinese entrepreneurs to set up industrial units in Pakistan 
  • Development takes place as Pakistan eyes foreign investment in key economic sectors

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s state-owned bank and the China-Pakistan International Silk Road Industry Investment Management Company Limited this week signed an agreement to facilitate investment in key projects to promote industrial cooperation and establish special economic zones, state-run media reported on Sunday.

Islamabad views Beijing as one of its most reliable foreign partners in recent years, which has invested over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 

The development takes place as Pakistan eyes foreign investment in key economic sectors whilst it grapples with a macroeconomic crisis. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has repeatedly said his government wants to break the “begging bowl” and is targeting mutually beneficial economic partnerships with allies. 

The agreement between the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) and China-Pakistan International Silk Road Industry Investment Management Company Limited was signed on Saturday at the Pakistan embassy in Beijing in the presence of Aslam Chaudhry, Pakistan’s minister of economic affairs. 

“He [Chaudhry] informed that special economic zones are being established across Pakistan where the Chinese enterprises could relocate their industry and export products to different countries taking advantage of preferential agreements signed by Pakistan with various countries,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The minister said Pakistan, with a population of over 225 million people, is itself a “big market” and that Chinese companies could benefit from it.

Chaudhry urged Pakistan urged Chinese entrepreneurs to set up their industrial units in Pakistan. 

“He opined that the MoU would help the Chinese companies for investment in different projects and promote industrial cooperation between the two countries,” Radio Pakistan said. 

Pakistan has been making efforts to attract foreign investment since last year when it set up the Special Investment Facilitation Center (SIFC). The hybrid civil and government body was formed last year to attract investment in key economic sectors including tourism, agriculture, minerals and others. 


Pakistan cuts key rate by 50 bps to 10.5% in surprise move after holding for four meetings

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Pakistan cuts key rate by 50 bps to 10.5% in surprise move after holding for four meetings

  • An IMF staff report last week warned against premature easing, with analysts expecting SBP to hold the policy rate
  • Inflation remains within the bank’s target band, but analysts expect price pressures to rise later in the fiscal year

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key interest rate by 50 basis points to 10.5 percent on Monday, the bank said on its website, breaking a hold on the rate for four meetings in a move that surprised analysts and came despite IMF warnings to avoid premature easing.

All 12 analysts in a Reuters poll had expected the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to hold the policy rate at 11 percent.

Monday’s reduction takes the total easing since rates peaked at 22 percent to 1,150 basis points, after the SBP delivered 1,100 bps of cuts between June 2024 and May 2025 and then held the rate steady for four meetings before Monday’s move.

Inflation edged down to 6.1 percent in November from 6.2 percent in October, within the SBP’s 5 percent–7 percent target band, with analysts expecting it to rise again later in FY26 as base effects fade and food and transport prices stay volatile.

An IMF staff report last week warned against premature easing, calling for policy to remain data-dependent to anchor expectations and rebuild external buffers, even as Pakistan received a $1.2 billion disbursement under its loan program.