Egypt aims to attract Apple, pushing to solidify position as manufacturing hub

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly emphasized these strategic initiatives during a tour of the 10th of Ramadan, the country’s largest industrial zone. Shutterstock
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Updated 12 May 2024
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Egypt aims to attract Apple, pushing to solidify position as manufacturing hub

RIYADH: Egypt is making strides to become a manufacturing hub, with four of the top five mobile phone manufacturers — Samsung, Vivo, Oppo, and Xiaomi — agreeing to establish factories in the country.  

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly emphasized these strategic initiatives during a tour of the 10th of Ramadan, the country’s largest industrial zone. The aim is to attract the fifth tech giant, Apple, to further bolster Egypt’s position in regional manufacturing. 

Madbouly’s visit included several factories, including one specializing in producing sanitary devices at the highest standards for various international brands.  

This stopover underscores the Egyptian government’s commitment, which President Abdel El-Sisi reinforced, to expanding and strengthening the industrial sector. 

The prime minister noted the government’s efforts to attract significant global companies to Egypt, aiming to create high local value-added goods and foster a conducive environment for foreign investment. 

He emphasized the state’s strategy to enhance communication with international investors and manufacturers, offering the necessary support to help them realize their expansion plans within the Egyptian market, particularly those targeting export activities. 

This aggressive push to diversify Egypt’s industrial base and enhance its export potential is a key component of the nation’s broader economic strategy, aiming to secure a more prominent position in the global financial landscape.  

The government is actively pursuing an increase in its investment attraction status as it aims to lower its import bill to reduce liquidity and foreign reserve pressures. 

Earlier in May, global ratings agency Fitch revised Egypt’s outlook to positive from stable. 

The agency affirmed Egypt’s rating at “B-,” citing reduced external financing risks and stronger foreign direct investment. 

Since the country announced the International Monetary Fund loan program, foreign investors have poured billions of dollars into Egyptian treasury bills. After the investment in the country’s foreign portfolio and the support from the UAE, Egypt’s net foreign assets deficit shrank by $17.8 billion in March.  

Fitch said that initial steps to contain off-budget spending should help to reduce public debt sustainability risks.  

The country straddles North Africa and West Asia and has been grappling with an ongoing economic crisis linked to persistent foreign currency shortages. In the fourth quarter of 2023, its foreign debt climbed by $3.5 billion to $168.0 billion.  

Meanwhile, Moody’s also revised its outlook on Egypt to “positive” in early March while affirming its ratings due to the high government debt ratio and weaker debt affordability compared to its peers.


How AI and financial literacy are redefining the Saudi workforce

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How AI and financial literacy are redefining the Saudi workforce

  • Preparing people capable of navigating money and machines with confidence

ALKHOBAR: Saudi Arabia’s workforce is entering a transformative phase where digital fluency meets financial empowerment. 

As Vision 2030 drives economic diversification, experts emphasize that the Kingdom’s most valuable asset is not just technology—but people capable of navigating both money and machines with confidence.

For Shereen Tawfiq, co-founder and CEO of Balinca, financial literacy is far from a soft skill. It is a cornerstone of national growth. Her company trains individuals and organizations through gamified simulations that teach financial logic, risk assessment, and strategic decision-making—skills she calls “the true language of empowerment.”

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“Our projection builds on the untapped potential of Saudi women as entrepreneurs and investors,” she said. “If even 10–15 percent of women-led SMEs evolve into growth ventures over the next five years, this could inject $50–$70 billion into GDP through new job creation, capital flows, and innovation.”

Tawfiq, one of the first Saudi women to work in banking and later an adviser to the Ministry of Economy and Planning on private sector development, helped design early frameworks for the Kingdom’s venture-capital ecosystem—a transformation she describes as “a national case study in ambition.”

“Back in 2015, I proposed a 15-year roadmap to build the PE and VC market,” she recalled. “The minister told me, ‘you’re not ambitious enough, make it happen in five.’” Within years, Saudi Arabia had a thriving investment ecosystem supporting startups and non-oil growth.

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At Balinca, Tawfiq replaces theory with immersion. Participants make business decisions in interactive simulations and immediately see their financial impact.

“Balinca teaches finance by hacking the brain, not just feeding information,” she said. “Our simulations create what we call a ‘business gut feeling’—an intuitive grasp of finance that traditional training or even AI platforms can’t replicate.”

While AI can personalize lessons, she believes behavioral learning still requires human experience.

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“AI can democratize access,” she said, “but judgment, ethics, and financial reasoning still depend on people. We train learners to use AI as a co-pilot, not a crutch.”

Her work aligns with a broader national agenda. The Financial Sector Development Program and Al Tamayyuz Academy are part of Vision 2030’s effort to elevate financial acumen across industries. “In Saudi Arabia, financial literacy is a national project,” she said. “When every sector thinks like a business, the nation gains stability.”

Jonathan Holmes, managing director for Korn Ferry Middle East, sees Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation producing a new generation of leaders—agile, data-literate, and unafraid of disruption.

“What we’re seeing in the Saudi market is that AI is tied directly to the nation’s economic growth story,” Holmes told Arab News. “Unlike in many Western markets where AI is viewed as a threat, here it’s seen as a catalyst for progress.”

Holmes noted that Vision 2030 and the national AI strategy are producing “younger, more dynamic, and more tech-fluent” executives who lead with speed and adaptability. Korn Ferry’s CEO Tracker Report highlighted a notable rise in first-time CEO appointments in Saudi Arabia’s listed firms, signaling deliberate generational renewal.

Korn Ferry research identifies six traits for AI-ready leadership: sustaining vision, decisive action, scaling for impact, continuous learning, addressing fear, and pushing beyond early success.

“Leading in an AI-driven world is ultimately about leading people,” Holmes said. “The most effective leaders create clarity amid ambiguity and show that AI’s true power lies in partnership, not replacement.”

He believes Saudi Arabia’s young workforce is uniquely positioned to model that balance. “The organizations that succeed are those that anchor AI initiatives to business outcomes, invest in upskiling, and move quickly from pilots to enterprise-wide adoption,” he added.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi women-led SMEs could add $50–$70 billion to GDP over five years if 10–15% evolve into growth ventures.

• AI in Saudi Arabia is seen as a catalyst for progress, unlike in many Western markets where it is often viewed as a threat.

• Saudi Arabia is adopting skills-based models, matching employees to projects rather than fixed roles, making flexibility the new currency of success.

The convergence of Tawfiq’s financial empowerment approach and Holmes’s AI leadership vision points to one central truth: the Kingdom’s greatest strategic advantage lies in human capital that can think analytically and act ethically.

“Financial literacy builds confidence and credibility,” Tawfiq said. “It transforms participants from operators into leaders.” Holmes echoes this sentiment: “Technical skills matter, but the ability to learn, unlearn, and scale impact is what defines true readiness.”

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As organizations adopt skills-based models that match employees to projects rather than fixed job titles, flexibility is becoming the new currency of success. Saudi Arabia’s workforce revolution is as much cultural as it is technological, proving that progress moves fastest when inclusion and innovation advance together.

Holmes sees this as the Kingdom’s defining opportunity. “Saudi Arabia can lead global workforce transformation by showing how technology and people thrive together,” he said.

Tawfiq applies the same principle to finance. “Financial confidence grows from dialogue,” she said. “The more women talk about money, valuations, and investment, the more they’ll see themselves as decision-makers shaping the economy.”

Together, their visions outline a future where leaders are inclusive, data-literate, and AI-confident—a model that may soon define the global standard for workforce transformation under Vision 2030.