Pakistan working to issue domestic green sukuk bonds by December — finance minister

Pakistan's Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb speaks during an interview with AFP at the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, DC on April 15, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 May 2024
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Pakistan working to issue domestic green sukuk bonds by December — finance minister

  • Proceeds of green bonds used to finance climate change mitigation, adaptation and environmental projects
  • According to recent World Bank study, Pakistan faces potential annual GDP losses of up to 1 percent due to climate-related risks

KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Friday the Pakistan government was working to issue domestic green sukuk bonds by December 2024 to fund environmentally sustainable infrastructure projects. 

The green sukuk is a Shariah-compliant interest-free bond in which instead of interest, investors receive an agreed share of the profits generated by the pool of underlying assets, which are partially owned by investors. Proceeds of green bonds are used to finance climate change mitigation and adaptation, and environmental projects. 

“The government is working on issuing domestic green sukuk bonds by December 2024 to finance sustainable development projects,” Aurangzeb said as he delivered an online keynote speech at the UK-Pakistan Green Investment Forum, organized by the British High Commission in Pakistan. 

In his address, the finance minister emphasized Pakistan’s commitment to addressing climate change and promoting green investment opportunities, and highlighted Pakistan’s vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change, despite its low contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions. 

According to a recent World Bank study, Pakistan faces potential annual GDP losses of up to 1 percent due to climate-related risks.

Acknowledging a significant funding gap in adaptation, resilience, and mitigation projects and the need for a better portfolio of green investment projects, the minister emphasized Pakistan’s reliance on the private sector for support in this regard and highlighted the government’s efforts to enhance investor confidence in bankable green opportunities. 

He also outlined Pakistan’s plans to utilize innovative financing instruments like green sukuk to raise international climate finance. 

Pakistan ranks among the top 10 countries worldwide most affected by climate change and natural disasters.


Pakistan, Oman navies discuss maritime security, ink agreement to share shipping data

Updated 24 December 2025
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Pakistan, Oman navies discuss maritime security, ink agreement to share shipping data

  • Visiting Oman royal navy commander calls on Pakistan Naval Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf in Islamabad
  • White shipping agreement refers to exchange of prior information on movement of commercial ships

ISLAMABAD: The naval commanders of Pakistan and Oman discussed regional maritime security on Wednesday and signed an agreement to share shipping information with each other, the Pakistan Navy said in a statement.

The press release followed a meeting between Pakistan Naval Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf and the visiting Oman Royal Navy Commander Rear Admiral Saif Bin Nasser Bin Mohsin Al Rahbi at Naval Headquarters in Islamabad.

Both navies maintain close professional relations, reflected in expert-level staff talks, joint training, bilateral exercises, and participation in multilateral exercises between the Pakistan Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman.

“During the meeting, matters of mutual interest, regional maritime security and bilateral naval cooperation were discussed,” the Pakistan Navy said.

The MoU was signed by both sides at a ceremony at the Naval Headquarters, the navy’s media wing confirmed. 

“The MoU is aimed at establishing of guidelines and procedures for information sharing in order to enhance mutual awareness of white shipping,” the Pakistan Navy said in a statement. 

White shipping agreement refers to the exchange of prior information on the movement and identity of commercial non-military merchant vessels.

Information regarding the identity of vessels helps countries tackle potential threats from sea routes. This particularly helps in the development of a proper regional maritime domain awareness

The statement said Al Rahbi lauded Pakistan Navy’s professionalism and acknowledged its ongoing contributions to maritime security and regional stability.

Pakistan and Oman share geographical proximity and common maritime boundaries. Bilateral relations between the two brotherly countries span a wide range of areas, including economic cooperation, people-to-people contacts and strong defense ties.

In December, a Royal Navy flotilla from Oman visited Karachi to take part in the annual bilateral Thamar Al Tayyib (TAT) 2025 exercise. 

Pakistan Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman have been conducting the TAT series of exercises regularly since 1980.