Pakistan’s technical expertise, Saudi markets could combine for ‘valuable’ investments — IT minister

Pakistan’s State Minister for Information Technology (IT) Shaza Fatima Khawaja (right) meets representatives of Saudi Arabian IT firms in Islamabad, Pakistan on May 6, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 07 May 2024
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Pakistan’s technical expertise, Saudi markets could combine for ‘valuable’ investments — IT minister

  • In 2023, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed MoU to bolster bilateral cooperation in information technology 
  • Saudi Arabia has said it will set up dedicated desk to streamline registration of Pakistani IT companies in the Kingdom

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s State Minister for Information Technology (IT) Shaza Fatima Khawaja said on Monday Pakistan’s technical expertise and Saudi Arabia’s market needs could combine for “valuable” investments in the IT and telecoms sector.

Khawaja said this at a meeting with Saudi tech companies who are part of a large delegation of Saudi investors and companies that arrived in Islamabad on Sunday for a two-day investment conference. 

“We are dedicated to offering a stable and supportive framework … We encourage all Saudi companies to explore opportunities for partnerships and joint ventures,” Pakistani news agency APP reported, quoting Khawaja who urged the Saudi delegation to “capitalize on the synergies between Pakistani technical proficiency and the access to the Saudi market, accompanied by the potential for valuable investments.”

In 2023, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in Riyadh to bolster bilateral cooperation in information technology with a focus on accelerating digital transformation, fostering innovation and advancing digital infrastructure. Pakistan’s IT ministry at the time said Saudi Arabia would also create a dedicated desk to streamline the registration of Pakistani IT companies seeking to establish themselves in the Kingdom.

The LEAP 2023 conference in Saudi Arabia generated $9 billion in IT business and Pakistani companies developed leads worth upwards of $100 million on the sidelines in business-to-business matchmaking, according to the Pakistan Software Houses Association.

Pakistan’s market for computer software has seen steady growth for the past several years, with the total size of the software sector at approximately $3.2 billion.

The US is Pakistan’s largest market for IT, accounting for 54.5 percent in the 2023 financial year, according to the International Trade Administration. 

Pakistan’s IT sector consists primarily of software development and IT-enabled services for data centers, technical service/call centers, and telecom services, with 60 percent of ITeS serving international customers. Much of the growth is driven by the work of freelancers and tech start-ups.


Pakistan aims to turn Gwadar port into logistics hub, increase exports to China

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Pakistan aims to turn Gwadar port into logistics hub, increase exports to China

  • Beijing is major ally, investor in Pakistan but militants have attacked Chinese projects over recent years
  • Establishment of Agriculture Demonstration Zones important project in next phase of CPEC, PM says

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Wednesday Pakistan would turn Gwadar port into a logistics hub with Beijing’s cooperation and had made it a priority to increase its exports to China. 
China is a major ally and investor in Pakistan but both separatist and religiously motivated militants have attacked Chinese projects in recent years, killing Chinese personnel. In the last attack on Mar. 26, five Chinese workers were killed in a suicide bombing on their vehicle on their way to a hydropower project funded by Beijing and being built in Dasu in the country’s northwest. 
The assault was the third major attack in little over a week on China’s interests in the South Asian nation, where Beijing has invested more than $65 billion in infrastructure, energy and other projects as part of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
On Tuesday, PM Sharif held a review meeting on increasing cooperation between Pakistan and China in which various ministries presented their recommendations. 
“Pakistan wants to increase cooperation with China in agriculture, information technology, energy sectors and increase exports of Pakistani products to China on priority basis,” Sharif was quoted as saying in a statement released by his office as he invited Chinese industries, particularly textiles, to set up shop in Pakistan. 
Sharif said the government would provide all possible facilities to Chinese industrialists and investors, while the Chinese-funded deep-sea Gwadar port would be made a logistics hub with Beijing’s cooperation
“Establishment of Agriculture Demonstration Zones will be an important project regarding the next phase of CPEC,” the PM’s office said. “Concerned ministries should prepare for new Pakistan-China cooperation projects and take steps to increase business-to-business ties …China can help Pakistan in setting up a strategy to increase exports.”
Sharif also addressed the issue of the security of Chinese nationals working in Pakistan, saying a “comprehensive” plan had been prepared for their “foolproof security.” 
Last week, Pakistani authorities said they had arrested 11 militants who were involved in the Mar. 26 suicide bombing, adding that evidence showed the insurgents had been taking instructions from Pakistani Taliban leaders in Afghanistan.
Pakistani military had already said the attack was planned in Afghanistan and that the suicide bomber was also an Afghan national, a charge Kabul denies.


Pakistan’s Nawaz Sharif set to retake ruling party presidency after six-year hiatus

Updated 28 May 2024
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Pakistan’s Nawaz Sharif set to retake ruling party presidency after six-year hiatus

  • Three-time PM, who founded Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz in 1993, stepped down as president in 2018 
  • Supreme Court had ruled individuals disqualified under Articles 62/63 of constitution couldn’t head party

ISLAMABAD: Three-time former premier Nawaz Sharif is set to be elected as the president of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) as the party holds internal elections today, Tuesday, it said in a statement.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif resigned as PML-N president earlier this month saying it was time for his elder brother to “resume his rightful place” as the party’s leader.
Sharif, who founded the PML-N in 1993, stepped down as its president in 2018 after the Supreme Court (SC) ruled that an individual disqualified under Articles 62 and 63 of the constitution, which outline the rules for qualification and disqualification for parliamentarians, could not serve as the head of a political party. 
“On May 27, a total of 11 people took the papers from the Election Commission for the post of president,” the PML-N said in a statement. “If no one submits papers against Mian Nawaz Sharif, this election will be uncontested, otherwise the election will be by show of hands.”
Around 3,500 members of the party’s general council are expected to vote today. 
Sharif was disqualified as prime minister by the Supreme Court in July 2017, which declared him “dishonest” for not disclosing a separate monthly income from a company owned by his son. The court also ordered the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) to open a criminal trial into the ownership of London flats and several other revelations about the ex-PM’s family wealth disclosed in the Panama Papers’ leaks. 
A year later, following the investigations ordered by the court, Sharif was sentenced to 10 years in prison for corrupt practices linked to his family’s purchase of the upscale London flat and subsequently to seven years in jail in a separate case for being unable to prove the source of income that had led to his ownership of a steel mill in Saudi Arabia. 
Sharif has since been acquitted in both cases, which he always maintained were politically motivated. 
As Sharif faced a slew of cases, Shehbaz Sharif, his younger brother, subsequently became president of the PML-N but had always maintained it was a temporary arrangement until his brother was exonerated by the courts.
After being jailed in 2018, Sharif flew to London in 2019 after a court allowed him to leave for medical treatment, on the condition he returned when fit. However, he went into exile and ran his party affairs from London, while former cricketer Imran Khan ruled as prime minister until April 2022, when he was ousted in a parliamentary vote of no confidence. 
Shehbaz took over after Khan and became prime minister for 16 months ahead of general elections on Feb. 8 after which he once again came to power in March and became premier and is now ruling Pakistan through a fragile coalition with smaller parties.
Sharif returned from exile to Pakistan in October last year in a chartered jet, surrounded by supporters and journalists.


For deaf children in Pakistan, school is life

Updated 28 May 2024
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For deaf children in Pakistan, school is life

  • Of more than a million deaf school-age children in Pakistan, less than five percent go to school
  • According to World Federation of the Deaf, 80 percent of world’s 70 million deaf people have no access to education

LAHORE: At a school for the deaf in Pakistan, the faces of students are animated, their smiles mischievous, as their hands twirl in tandem with their sign language teacher.
The quiet classes exude joy, led often by teachers who are also deaf.
“I have friends, I communicate with them, joke with them, we share our stories with each other about what we have done and not done, we support each other,” said Qurat-ul-Ain, an 18-year-old deaf woman who joined the school a year ago.
More than 200 pupils, children and adults mostly from disadvantaged backgrounds, are among the few given a new fervor for life at this inner-city school in historic Lahore.
Of more than a million deaf school-age children in Pakistan, less than five percent go to school.
The figure is even lower for girls and, without a language to express themselves, many children are marginalized by society and even their families.
“Life is a little difficult. There is a huge communication gap here where people generally don’t know sign language,” said Qurat-ul-Ain.
At the school run by charity Deaf Reach, pupils learn sign language in English and Urdu before progressing on to the national curriculum.
Everyone has a name in sign language, which often has to do with a physical characteristic.
Younger children learn with visuals: a word and a sign are associated with an image.
Their peers turn their thumbs down for a wrong answer and make the applause sign — twisting hands — for a correct one.
Founded in 1998 by an American and funded with donations, Deaf Reach now has eight schools across the country, educating 2,000 students on a “pay what you can afford” basis, with 98 percent of children on scholarships.
The vast majority of students at the school come from hearing families, who are also offered the chance to learn how to sign and break the language barrier with their son or daughter.
Adeela Ejaz explained how she struggled to come to terms with her first born son — now 10 years old — being deaf.
“When I couldn’t understand what he was trying to say he would bang his head against the wall and floor,” the 35-year-old told AFP.
“It was tough for everyone because no-one knew how to communicate with him. Everyone would tell us he is deaf but I wasn’t prepared to accept that.”
The mother and son pair are now both learning to sign.
“I am getting better at signing and I am able to communicate with my son. He’s now become so attached to me.”

“ATTITUDES IMPROVING”

The program makes extensive use of technology, and offers an online dictionary and a phone app.
It has also found employment for more than 2,000 deaf people with around 50 Pakistani companies.
Huzaifa, 26, who became deaf after contracting a fever at a young age, was given a stitching apprenticeship at Deaf Reach to help him into the skilled workforce.
“Teachers in the government school didn’t know any sign language. They would just write notes on the board and tell us to copy it. We used to get really disheartened, and I would be extremely worried for my future,” he told AFP.
His family pushed for him to become educated, helping him to learn the basics of sign language before he received formal coaching.
“My parents never threw me away. They spared no effort in ensuring I was able to continue my education,” he said.
Without their dedication, he said: “I’d be working as a day laborer somewhere, cutting leaves or cementing walls.”
 Sign language varies from one country to another, with its own associated culture, and regional variations sometimes exist.
According to World Federation of the Deaf, 80 percent of the approximately 70 million deaf people in the world have no access to education.
“I used to sit idly at home, use the mobile or play outside. I never had a clue about what people were saying,” said Faizan, 21, who has been at Deaf Reach for 11 years and dreams of working abroad.
“Before learning how to sign I used to feel very weak mentally and had an inferiority complex and fear. But thankfully there is none of that anymore.”
Attitudes toward people with disabilities are slowly improving in Pakistan, which has introduced laws against discrimination.
“We have seen over the years the mentality change tremendously. From many people hiding their deaf children, feeling embarrassed, ashamed,” noted Daniel Marc Lanthier, director of operations of the foundation behind Deaf Reach.
Nowadays families are “coming out in the open, asking for education for their children, asking to find employment for them,” he said, though much work remains.
“With a million deaf children who don’t have access to school, it’s a huge challenge, it’s a huge goal to be met.”


Pakistan says severe heat wave conditions likely to subside from today in parts of country 

Updated 28 May 2024
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Pakistan says severe heat wave conditions likely to subside from today in parts of country 

  • Dust and thunderstorms as well as isolated rain in upper parts of the country from today, Tuesday, until June 1
  • Pakistan in the grips of an intense heat wave since last week, temperatures soared past 52°C in Sindh this week

ISLAMABAD: The National Disaster Management Authority has predicted dust and thunderstorms as well as isolated rain in upper parts of the country from today, Tuesday, until June 1, saying an ongoing “severe” heat wave would likely subside in some parts of the country.

Pakistan’s disaster management authority warned earlier this month temperatures in certain areas of Pakistan’s southern Sindh and eastern Punjab provinces could surge to 40 degrees Celsius between May 15-30. The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) warned of an “intense” heat wave in the southern districts of Punjab, with severe risk identified in Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Dera Ghazi Khan and Multan districts from May 21 to May 27.

Temperatures rose above 52 degrees Celsius (125.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in Pakistan’s southern province of Sindh, the highest reading of the summer and close to the country’s record high amid an ongoing heat wave, the met office said on Monday.

“Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has forecasted that a westerly wave is likely to enter western parts of the country from 28th May 2024 and likely to grip upper parts on 1st June 2024,” the NDMA said in an advisory released on Monday, listing districts in the country where thunder and dust storms and rains were expected this week.

In the northern regions of the country like the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province as well as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir, the NDMA predicted that heavy rainfall and thunderstorms could disrupt roads, electricity and other utilities between May 28 and June 1. 

“Heavy Rainfall may generate flash flooding in local nullahs / streams and river tributaries. Landslides, mudslides, may lead to potential road blockages in Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Galiyat, Murree, Gilgit Baltistan and State of AJ&K,” the NDMA said. “Windstorms / Hailstorms may damage crops, loose structures, etc. Thunderstorms to increase risk of lightning strikes.”

The authority advised farmers and tourists to remain cautious during the spell.

The NDMA also predicted that heavy rainfall could cause flash floods in the southwestern Balochistan province, as well as land and mudslides that could block roads and disrupt power, and wind and hailstorms that could damage crops and loose structures. 

In the provinces of Punjab and Sindh as well as the Islamabad Capital Territory, hill torrents are expected in DG Khan and Rajanpur.

“Heavy Rainfall may generate flash flooding in local nullahs / streams and river tributaries. Windstorms / Hailstorms may damage crops, loose structures, etc,” the NDMA said. “Thunderstorms to increase risk of lightning strikes. Electricity / other utility services may get disrupted.”

 Addressing a press conference last week, the Prime Minister’s Coordinator on Climate Change Romina Khurshid Alam said 26 districts of the country were in the grips of a heat wave since May 21. 

Alam said the first wave would last till May 30, the second would begin from June 7-8 and the third one in the last week of June. May and June were recorded as the “hottest and driest” with higher monthly average temperatures, she added, appealing to the masses, especially children and elderly, to adopt preventive measures.

She noted that the severity of heat waves had increased rapidly during the past few months with 13 districts of Sindh, nine of Punjab and four districts of Balochistan experiencing “severe heat.”

“Harsh weather is likely to persist at least till June 3. There is no possibility for respite, at least for Sindh. The heat spell may break in parts of Punjab but that, too, after June 4,” the chief meteorologist said last week.

Increased exposure to heat, and more heat waves, have been identified as one of the key impacts of climate change in Pakistan, with people experiencing extreme heat and seeing some of the highest temperatures in the world in recent years. The South Asian country of more than 241 million, one of the ten most vulnerable nations to climate change impacts, has also recently witnessed untimely downpours, flash floods and droughts.

Climate change-induced extreme heat can cause illnesses such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and hyperthermia. It can make certain chronic conditions worse, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and cerebrovascular disease and diabetes-related conditions, and can also result in acute incidents, such as hospitalizations due to strokes or renal disease.

According to the Global Climate Risk Index, nearly 10,000 Pakistanis died while the country has suffered economic losses worth $3.8 billion due to climate change impacts between 1999 and 2018. A deadly heat wave that hit Pakistan’s largest city of Karachi, the capital of Sindh, claimed 120 lives in 2015.

In 2022, torrential monsoon rains triggered the most devastating floods in Pakistan’s history, killing around 1,700 people and affecting over 33 million, a staggering number close to the population of Canada. Millions of homes, tens of thousands of schools and thousands of kilometers of roads and railways are yet to be rebuilt.


Over 70,000 intending pilgrims register to use Pak Hajj App

Updated 28 May 2024
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Over 70,000 intending pilgrims register to use Pak Hajj App

  • Around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under government, private schemes this year
  • Hajj app launched last year by IT ministry and National Information Technology Board 

ISLAMABAD: Over 70,000 intending Pakistani Hajj pilgrims have registered so far for the ‘Pak Hajj App’ launched last year to facilitate Pakistanis in all stages of the spiritual journey, state news agency APP reported on Tuesday.

Pakistan’s IT ministry last December announced the launch of the app for both Android and iPhone, developed jointly with the National Information Technology Board (NITB).

Around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under both the government and private schemes, with this year’s pilgrimage expected to run from June 14-19.

“Pak Hajj App, through which online monitoring of all Hajj-related activities is performed, has received an overwhelming response in a short span of time, with over 70,000 active intending Pakistani Hajj pilgrims registered so far,” APP reported. 

“Through this online service, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has received more than 20,000 suggestions/queries/complaints, which have been responded/resolved and disposed of in an efficient manner.”

The app provides all required information, including personal details of pilgrims and their groups as well as information about volunteers and additional facilities, Hajj dues, nominee information and bank account details.

Pilgrims can view their Hajj training schedules, including dates, times, and locations, through the app, which also displays flight details with flight numbers, departure cities, dates, and times for both departure and return flights. The app also presents information about Makkah and Madinah accommodations, including sector, building, and room details, and about the Maktab (camp) location.

The multilingual application allows pilgrims to check their Hajj dues and refund statuses as well as submit complaints, requests and general inquiries. At first two languages, English and Urdu were added, although the system has the provision to add more languages.

“It was established for improved coordination among all wings and departments of the Pakistan Hajj Mission to extend maximum facilities to intending Pakistani pilgrims,” DG Facilitation Cell and Complaint Management System in-charge Muhammad Ahmed Usmani told APP.

“It is greatly helping in the timely redressal of complaints of pilgrims and their proper guidance to minimize any inconvenience to them.”

The Facilitation Cell has a three-member National Information Technology Board (NITB) team of software engineers, mandated with removing technical glitches faced at the Hajj portal and improving system efficiency and quality. A five-member team is available at a call center to deal with complaints received on the portal.

Complaints could be lodged through the Pak Hajj App and WhatsApp, or by calling the Pakistan Hajj Mission’s helpline toll-free numbers: 00923376510003, 00923376510004, 00923376510005, and 00923063332555.

The nature of complaints, Usmani said, mostly related to accommodation, split families, room maintenance, lack of amenities, misplaced luggage and general lost and found services. 

“As soon as a complaint is lodged, it appears on the dashboard/mobile phone screen within no time, with the proper zone officer concerned monitoring it live,” Deputy Director and In-charge NITB Development Team Makkah, Muhammad Awais, told APP.

He said the two ministries had also introduced an online app called ‘Hajj Moavineen’ under which real-time monitoring of support staff was performed from their place of deployment, “with visibility to all high-ups.”

It had multiple features including searching for a ‘Hajji,’ lost and found luggage or pilgrims, gifts distribution, and medical treatment, Awais said.

“All the features are run by scanning the QR code of the Hajji’s identity card, which contains all the required details of the pilgrims.

“We are getting great feedback from the Hujjaj about the online applications, which is a source of great satisfaction and motivation for us. All the information is available on a single platform where notifications are sent to them. All maps are integrated, which greatly helps in finding missing Hajji.”

Speaking to Arab News at the launch event of the Hajj app last year, then IT Minister Dr. Umar Saif said there were “so many little” moving parts to Hajj that one constantly needed a maulim, the Arabic word for teacher, for advice and guidance.

“In this day and age, we have replaced this human interface with an application ... designed to be a virtual mualim who is always with you,” the IT minister said.

“The app learns your behavior. It loads the schedule. It loads the events that take place. It loads the current location, the time and the day, and continuously advises you what to do next.”

He said the app would be able to provide guidance on everything from bus schedules and meals to flights and luggage.

“It is designed for low literacy users because a lot of people going for Hajj, of course, can’t be taught to use an application in English and Urdu,” Said explained. 

“So, the app is designed specifically such that it continues to advise you, whether you are able to use the app or not, prompts you, advises you, proactively so that we make it easy for you to go through the entire process in steps of performing a Hajj.”

Baber Majid Bhatti, CEO of the National Information Technology Board, told Arab News the app also had an offline maps feature to facilitate pilgrims.