Hong Kong, Chinese investors set eyes on Saudi market

King Leung, global head of financial services and fintech at Invest Hong Kong. AN photo by Huda Bashatah
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Updated 12 May 2024
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Hong Kong, Chinese investors set eyes on Saudi market

  • A delegation of business leaders is set to explore diverse sectors in the Kingdom

RIYADH: Hong Kong and Chinese companies are gearing up for substantial investments in the Saudi market, marking a significant step toward strengthening economic ties, a top official said. 

A delegation of 30 business leaders from Hong Kong and mainland China is set to explore diverse sectors in the Kingdom, propelled by the ambitious Vision 2030 outlined by Saudi leadership, King Leung, global head of financial services and fintech at Invest Hong Kong, said in an interview with Arab News. 

Explaining the reason for his visit to Riyadh, Leung said: “I’m bringing a delegation of 30-plus executives across different disciplines to explore ways to do business in Saudi Arabia. This is not just about attracting inbound (investment), but also helping mainland Chinese companies use Hong Kong as a base to springboard to key markets like Saudi Arabia.” 

Outlining the potential for co-investment between the two nations, he said: “Definitely, it’s going to be a huge number,” a sentiment that echoes the palpable excitement among Hong Kong investors who are eager to tap into the vast opportunities offered by the Saudi market. 

The convergence of interests between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia is underpinned by a notable synergy observed between businesses in both regions, the executive said, with an eye on forging strategic partnerships. 

Hong Kong delegates, including private sector leaders and venture capitalists, are eager to explore avenues for collaboration that align with the objectives of Vision 2030. 

“All these things that we are now finding out allow business leaders to see that some businesses from Hong Kong actually have very, very good synergy with Vision 2030 in your country.”  

“It’s hard to quantify the exact number, but definitely, it’s going to be (a) huge number. I have to say these investments cut across different sectors, where you can imagine the market size is enormous,” he said, emphasizing the allure of megaprojects such as NEOM and the King Salman Park, which are set to transform the Saudi investment landscape. 

These projects not only serve as magnets for investment but also catalyze growth in ancillary sectors such as financial services and consumer products, the head of financial services emphasized. 

“These are megaprojects. So, all these things are going to really attract a lot of business activities, of course, initially in construction. But once you have all this construction coming in, then you need the other peripheral sectors to service them, like financial services, consumer products, and payments. So, all these things present a lot of opportunities that really get our delegates and investors from Hong Kong and China very excited,” he further explained. 

Another testament to the nation’s favorable investment ecosystem is its “impressive GDP growth and low debt ratio,” factors that instill confidence among investors. 

Among the sectors garnering attention are green energy and advanced manufacturing, the delegate said, affirming that Saudi Arabia is “paving the way for the future” of clean energy. 

Hong Kong-based companies, armed with cutting-edge technologies, are eyeing opportunities to contribute to Saudi Arabia’s sustainable development goals. 

“I understand that your country is also paving the way for the future, including adopting green energy now. So, one green energy company that I have been talking to in mainland China, they have been in the green hydrogen space for some time, and they are evaluating to put a green hydrogen factory in Saudi Arabia.” 

Thus, projects such as the green hydrogen factory, poised to harness solar power for hydrogen production, exemplify this collaborative spirit. 

“Now, of course, the reason why they’ve done that, part of it, is because the way they generate hydrogen is to use solar power. So they need to go to a place where this is something in abundance. Now, at the same time, you also have some highly visionary, highly capable investment vehicles from the PIF and other funds,” he noted. 

Furthermore, the burgeoning fintech ecosystem in Saudi Arabia presents fertile ground for collaboration between Hong Kong and the Kingdom.  

Fintech companies from Hong Kong are eager to leverage their expertise to enhance banking services and drive digital transformation initiatives in the Kingdom, the executive noted, adding, “In our delegation, we have roughly, I’ll say between 10 to a dozen or so fintech companies that are very keen to see if they can bring the business and set up in Saudi Arabia so that they’re able to service the banks here.” 

On the opposite end, recognizing the potential for synergy, banks from Saudi Arabia are contemplating establishing a presence in Hong Kong to bolster their trade and financial services, he said. 

This strategic move aims to capitalize on Hong Kong’s strategic position as a gateway to the Chinese market, thereby facilitating closer economic ties between Saudi Arabia and China. 

“Of course, we would love to see some Saudi companies set up in Hong Kong. In fact, two of the significant meetings we had were with banks, and now these banks are interested in setting up a presence in Hong Kong,” the official said. 

“This is because of the close trading relationships, and they would like to have a presence in Hong Kong to serve, for example, Chinese customers. This way, they can facilitate services like trade finance and various other services handled by the headquarters in Riyadh,” he added. 

This comes after a pivotal moment in strengthening the economic ties between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia, marked by the signing of a memorandum of understanding between Invest Hong Kong and the Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia last year. 

As a result of this agreement, delegates from Hong Kong have been afforded unique insights into Saudi Arabia’s macroeconomic landscape, grand vision, and burgeoning investment opportunities, further fueling their enthusiasm for collaboration and investment in the Kingdom. 

“Last year, our leader at Invest Hong Kong signed an MoU with MISA. That MoU brought us even closer together. They have been very kind to bring in leaders from different aspects to educate us about your country, from macroeconomic data to the grand vision from leaders in both the public and private sectors,” he said.  

Leung said they also shared insights into projects that have already gained significant traction. “All in all, our delegation was super impressed by the progress made by the country,” he concluded. 

 

 


Qatar’s international reserves rise 3.5% in June, topping $70bn


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Qatar’s international reserves rise 3.5% in June, topping $70bn


RIYADH: Qatar’s international reserves and foreign currency liquidity climbed 3.51 percent year on year in June to reach 258.88 billion Qatari riyals ($70.9 billion), according to data released by the Qatar Central Bank.

The reserves also edged up 0.29 percent from May, adding 744 million riyals during the month. The increase reflects the resilience of Qatar’s monetary framework amid global economic uncertainty.

Official reserve assets — which make up the core of the central bank’s holdings — rose to 199.65 billion riyals in June, marking a 4.46 percent annual increase and a 0.47 percent rise from the previous month.

The uptick was driven by higher gold reserves, stronger balances with foreign banks, and an improved reserve position with the International Monetary Fund.

Gold holdings rose to 44.5 billion riyals in June, slightly up from 44.3 billion in May. Special Drawing Rights deposits inched up to 5.26 billion riyals, while Qatar’s IMF reserve position grew by 81 million to 5.25 billion riyals.

Foreign bank balances jumped by 1.33 billion riyals to 17.75 billion, although the central bank’s holdings of foreign bonds and treasury bills dipped to 132.14 billion riyals, down 763 million from the month before.

In the wider Gulf region, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reported relatively stable reserve positions.

The Saudi Central Bank posted official reserves of SR1.716 trillion ($457.7 billion) in June, slightly down from SR1.721 trillion in May but up from SR1.647 trillion in April. The total includes SR1.620 trillion in foreign currency reserves and SR81.33 billion in SDRs. The IMF reserve position stood at SR13.28 billion, while gold holdings remained unchanged at SR1.62 billion.

Kuwait’s reserves totaled 14.106 billion dinars ($46 billion) in May, compared to 14.633 billion dinars in April, according to the Central Bank of Kuwait. Foreign currency and deposits abroad accounted for 12.49 billion dinars, with SDR holdings at 1.33 billion. Gold reserves remained steady at 31.7 million dinars.

Qatar’s total international reserves comprise official reserve assets — including foreign bonds, deposits, gold, SDRs, and IMF balances — as well as other liquid foreign currency holdings.


IsDB approves $277m to boost jobs, health care, green transport in member states

Updated 15 min 4 sec ago
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IsDB approves $277m to boost jobs, health care, green transport in member states

  • Financing approved for projects in Mauritania, Cote d’Ivoire, and The Gambia
  • Aim to generate tangible impact and advance UN SDGs

JEDDAH: Job creation, better health care, and greener transportation are set to advance in several member countries as the Islamic Development Bank approved $277 million in financing.

In its 361st meeting, chaired by President Mohammed bin Sulaiman Al-Jasser, the IsDB approved financing for projects in Mauritania, Cote d’Ivoire, and The Gambia, it said in a statement on July 7.

As a leading multilateral development institution in the Islamic world, the IsDB focuses on fostering inclusive economic growth, strengthening human capital, and enhancing infrastructure across its 57 member countries. Through long-term partnerships and targeted investments in key sectors, the bank supports sustainable development and improves the quality of life throughout the Islamic nation.

The Jeddah-headquartered global funding organization added that this round of development financing highlights its firm commitment to transformative projects that generate tangible impact and advance the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

“The approved financing package spans vital sectors, namely health care, education, and transportation and is focused on addressing urgent development challenges, from improving urban mobility to strengthening public health systems and building human capital,” the statement said.

In Mauritania, the IsDB allocated €26.18 million ($30.7 million) to expand the National Cardiology Center in Nouakchott. The initiative aims to enhance the country’s capacity to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of premature death, and improve access to specialized, life-saving care for thousands of people, the statement added.

In Cote d’Ivoire, a €200 million financing package will support the Abidjan Sustainable and Integrated Urban Mobility Project, a major initiative to upgrade the city’s public transportation system.

The undertaking seeks to enhance access to financial and social opportunities while boosting the efficiency of transit along the Yopougon-Bingerville corridor and its feeder lines in Abidjan, the country’s economic capital and largest city.

It also aims to reduce congestion, encourage greener transportation, and facilitate easier travel for residents — especially those in underserved areas — to jobs, schools, and essential services.

In The Gambia, meanwhile, the bank is investing $32.20 million to help establish the School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences at the University of The Gambia.

“This initiative will help address the country’s critical shortage of health care professionals by building a pipeline of locally trained doctors, nurses, and public health experts, ultimately improving the quality and resilience of the national health system,” the statement said.

In May, the IsDB approved over $1.32 billion in funding for key projects during its 360th board meeting. The funding included a $632 million flood protection dams project in Oman aimed at reducing climate-related risks, a €212 million road rehabilitation initiative in Cameroon to enhance regional connectivity, and major infrastructure improvements in Burkina Faso.

Spanning sectors such as health, infrastructure, food security, vocational training and water access, the investments also reflected the bank’s comprehensive approach to promoting sustainable development in its member states.


Saudi trading in US stocks hits record $44bn, almost tripling year on year

Updated 19 min 42 sec ago
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Saudi trading in US stocks hits record $44bn, almost tripling year on year

RIYADH: Saudi investors posted record-breaking trading activity on US stock markets during the first quarter of 2025, reaching SR164.3 billion ($43.8 billion) — an annual rise of 164 percent.

According to newly released data from the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority, the US now accounts for the overwhelming majority of Saudi trading activity in foreign stock markets.

Out of SR166.2 billion in total foreign market trades during the first three months of the year, the North American country represented nearly 99 percent. 

Gulf Cooperation Council markets saw just SR953 million in trades according to the CMA report, while Asian and European markets attracted SR81 million and SR254 million, respectively. Arab markets remained marginal at SR13 million, and other international markets accounted for SR556 million. 

Robust performance by US growth stocks, particularly in the tech sector, have helped make American markets attractive after a somewhat sluggish 2022 and 2023. 

By the first quarter, a group of US tech giants, dubbed the “Magnificent 7,” had delivered impressive earnings and upbeat revenue forecasts, fueling a rally in their share prices according to a May post by WallStreet Horizon. 

This coincided with a perception that the Federal Reserve was nearing the end of its tightening cycle; with the Fed keeping its benchmark rate unchanged around 4.25 percent  to 4.5 percent during the quarter, and investors anticipated potential rate cuts later in 2025. 

Clarity in monetary policy has removed some uncertainty and supported appetite for equities, encouraging Saudi market participants to increase their exposure to US stocks. 

The investor base in the Kingdom has also matured in its understanding of global markets, aided by better technology, research, and regulatory support. This familiarity has reduced barriers to entry for trading abroad. 

Trading activity on the local Saudi market reached SR730.6 billion during the same period, meaning that US equities alone represented nearly 18 percent of all Saudi institutional and individual equity trading across geographies. 

The CMA’s data revealed that Saudi engagement in US equities has more than doubled from its earlier peak of SR85.9 billion in the same period of 2022 and nearly tripled compared to the post-pandemic break observed in the first quarters of 2023 and 2024. 

Saudi Exchange’s recent introduction of Saudi Depositary Receipts, instruments that allow domestic investors to trade foreign shares in riyals, is expected to further strengthen the structural link between local and international capital markets. 

The shift underscores the evolving profile of the Kingdom’s investor base, particularly as more high-net-worth individuals, mutual funds, and institutional asset managers seek diversification outside the GCC. 

While the local market still dominates in absolute volume, the steady increase in foreign exposure, especially to the US, highlights Saudi Arabia’s accelerating financial globalization. 


Oil Updates — prices ease as traders assess US tariffs, OPEC+ output hike

Updated 08 July 2025
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Oil Updates — prices ease as traders assess US tariffs, OPEC+ output hike

  • OPEC+ to raise production by 548,000 barrels per day for August
  • Trump’s tariffs create uncertainty about global economy

SINGAPORE: Oil prices retreated on Tuesday after rising almost 2 percent in the previous session as investors assessed new developments on US tariffs and a higher-than-expected OPEC+ output hike for August.

Brent crude futures dipped 22 cents, or 0.3 percent, at $69.36 a barrel by 8:30 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 27 cents, or 0.4 percent, at $67.66 a barrel.

US President Donald Trump on Monday began telling trade partners, which included major suppliers South Korea and Japan as well as smaller US exporters like Serbia, Thailand and Tunisia, that sharply higher US tariffs will start Aug. 1, though he later said that deadline was not 100 percent firm.

Trump’s tariffs have prompted uncertainty across the market and concerns they could have a negative effect on the global economy and, consequently, on oil demand.

However, there are some signs current demand remains strong, particularly in the US, the world’s biggest oil consumer, which has supported prices.

A record 72.2 million Americans were projected to travel more than 50 miles (80 km) for Fourth of July vacations, data from travel group AAA showed last week.

Investors were bullish heading into the holiday period with data from the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission released on Monday showing money managers raised their net-long futures and options positions in crude oil contracts in the week up to July 1.

“Prompt demand remains healthy on the back of seasonal factors. The question remains if forward demand will maintain to absorb the larger-than-expected supply from OPEC+,” said Emril Jamil, a senior analyst at LSEG Oil Research.

Other signs of higher demand were seen in India, the world’s third-largest oil consumer, with government data reporting fuel consumption in June was 1.9 percent higher than a year ago.

On Saturday, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, a group known as OPEC+, agreed to raise production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, exceeding the 411,000-bpd hikes they made for the prior three months.

The decision removes nearly all of the 2.2 million-bpd of voluntary cuts the group enacted. They are set to approve an increase of about 550,000 bpd for September when it meets on Aug. 3, according to five sources familiar with the matter, which would unwind all of the cuts.

However, actual output increases have been smaller than the announced levels so far and most of the supply has been from Saudi Arabia, analysts said.


Saudi Exchange unveils new instrument to trade global shares locally 

Updated 07 July 2025
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Saudi Exchange unveils new instrument to trade global shares locally 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has introduced a new financial instrument that gives investors in the Kingdom direct access to shares of foreign companies listed on global markets. 

The Saudi Exchange on July 7 launched its first Saudi Depositary Receipts, allowing international equities to be traded locally in Saudi riyals. 

The move marks the debut of depositary receipts in the Kingdom’s financial market and is seen as a strategic leap toward reinforcing Riyadh’s position as a global financial center, in line with the Financial Sector Development Program and broader Vision 2030 ambitions. 

In a release, Tadawul stated: “SDRs are highly liquid and flexible, enabling issuers to transfer securities between the Saudi financial market and foreign markets by converting the SDRs into shares in the foreign market, thus enabling the company’s shares to be traded on two different financial markets.” 

It described the launch as “a pivotal step toward consolidating the Kingdom’s position as a global financial center.” 

This development is not merely a technical upgrade; it reflects a broader strategic effort to modernize and globalize Saudi Arabia’s capital markets. 

Since the launch of Tadawul Group’s post-initial public offering transformation, the Kingdom has introduced a series of reforms aimed at enhancing market sophistication and accessibility.  

These include inclusion in global emerging market indices such as MSCI, FTSE, and S&P Dow Jones; the rollout of derivatives trading; the simplification of Qualified Foreign Investor frameworks; and the acceleration of sector-diverse IPO pipelines. 

The introduction of SDRs builds on this momentum by bridging local and international investment landscapes — effectively bringing Wall Street- or London-listed equities to Riyadh’s trading screens. 

What are SDRs and why do they matter? 

A depositary receipt is a financial instrument that represents shares in a foreign company but is traded on a local exchange in the domestic currency. 

In the case of SDRs, this means investors in the Kingdom can gain exposure to foreign firms — such as global technology giants, industrial leaders, or energy companies — without needing to open a brokerage account abroad. 

Unlike traditional cross-border investing, SDRs enable seamless trading, clearing, and settlement through Tadawul, all denominated in Saudi riyals. 

This makes it easier for local investors to access global markets. They can buy international shares through a familiar domestic platform and trade using local brokers. It also helps them diversify their portfolios without dealing with foreign accounts. Most importantly, they remain under the protection of Saudi Arabia’s legal and regulatory framework.