Myanmar junta bans men from applying to work abroad

This photo taken on January 23, 2024 shows workers recovering a sunken ship in the Yangon River in Yangon. Myanmar's junta rulers have banned all males from seeking work abroad. (AFP)
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Updated 03 May 2024
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Myanmar junta bans men from applying to work abroad

  • Ruling junta's plan to call up all men to serve in the military for at least two years has sent thousands queuing for visas outside foreign embassies in Yangon

YANGON: Myanmar’s junta has suspended the issuing of permits for men to work abroad, it said, weeks after introducing a military conscription law that led to thousands trying to leave the country.

The junta, which is struggling to crush widespread armed opposition to its rule, in February said it would enforce a law allowing it to call up all men to serve in the military for at least two years.
The move sent thousands queuing for visas outside foreign embassies in Yangon and others crossing into neighboring Thailand to escape the law, according to media reports.
The labor ministry has “temporarily suspended” accepting applications from men who wish to work abroad, the ministry said in a statement posted by the junta’s information team late Thursday.
The measure was needed to “take more time to verify departure processes and according to other issues,” it said, without giving details.
More than 4 million Myanmar nationals were working abroad in 2020, according to an estimate by the International Labour Organization citing figures from the then-government.
Analysts say many more work abroad off the books.

The military service law was authored by a previous junta in 2010 but was never brought into force.
It allows the military to summon all men aged 18-35 and women aged 18-27 to serve for at least two years.
That law also has a stipulation that, during a state of emergency, the terms of service can be extended up to five years and those ignoring a summons to serve can be jailed for the same period.
The Myanmar junta announced a state of emergency when it seized power in 2021, with the army recently extending it for a further six months.
A first batch of several thousand recruits has already begun training under the law, according to pro-military Telegram accounts.
A junta spokesman said the law was needed “because of the situation happening in our country,” as it battles both so-called People’s Defense Forces and more long-standing armed groups belonging to ethnic minorities.
Around 13 million people will be eligible to be called up, he said, though the military only has the capacity to train 50,000 a year.
More than 4,900 people have been killed in the military’s crackdown on dissent since its February 2021 coup and more than 26,000 others arrested, according to a local monitoring group.
 


Russian strikes cut heating to thousands of buildings in Kyiv amid freezing cold

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Russian strikes cut heating to thousands of buildings in Kyiv amid freezing cold

Russia launched a combined drone and missile attack on Ukraine early on Tuesday, knocking out power and heating supplies to thousands of apartment buildings in Kyiv amid freezing temperatures, Ukrainian officials said.
Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said the Russian attacks cut heating supplies to 5,635 multi-story residential apartment buildings.
One person was wounded, debris damaged a school building, and water supplies were disrupted on the left bank of the ‌city of more ‌than 3 million people, he said.
Regional officials ‌said ⁠one ​person was ‌killed in attacks in the wider Kyiv region and two petrol stations damaged.
It was the second major attack on the energy sector and other critical infrastructure in the Ukrainian capital so far this month as temperatures hover well below zero Celsius.
“Thousands of houses are without heating in Kyiv at -15°C outside, following Russia’s mass strike overnight,” Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said in a message ⁠posted on X.
“(Russian President Vladimir) Putin’s barbaric strike this morning is a wake-up call to ‌world leaders gathering in Davos: support for the ‍Ukrainian people is urgent.”
Sybiha reiterated the ‍call for urgent additional energy assistance, air defense, and interceptors from ‍Ukraine’s allies.
As the war with Russia approaches its four-year mark, diplomatic efforts to find a way to end the conflict have yielded no tangible results so far despite pressure from US President Donald Trump on both Kyiv and Moscow.
Kyiv has ​already been suffering from severe power and heating outages following previous strikes on the city earlier in January, and dozens of ⁠repair crews have worked around the clock for more than a week to restore supplies to residents.
Klitschko said that out of the buildings which were hit in the latest attack, 80 percent had already been struck in the previous attack.
Yaroslav Zhelezniak, a lawmaker from the Holos party, said on the Telegram app that parliament’s support office would work remotely today due to a lack of water and heating in the building. There were no parliamentary sessions scheduled on Tuesday.
Russian strikes also damaged energy and other critical infrastructure in Vinnytsia, Dnipro, Odesa, Zaporizhzhia, Poltava and Sumy regions, Sybiha said.
In the eastern Dnipropetrovsk region, ‌a production facility was hit, and two people were wounded, officials said.