Pakistan says over 65,000 Hajj pilgrims to utilize Makkah Route Initiative this year

In this handout picture provided by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on June 29, 2023, Muslim pilgrims gather around the Kaaba, Islam's holiest shrine, at the Grand Mosque in the holy city of Mecca, on the second day of Eid Al-Adha that ends the Hajj pilgrimage. (AFP/File)
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Updated 29 April 2024
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Pakistan says over 65,000 Hajj pilgrims to utilize Makkah Route Initiative this year

  • Pakistani officials confirmed last week Saudi Arabia had extended Makkah Route Initiative to Karachi as well
  • Pakistan’s religious affairs secretary says government has reduced Hajj expenses by $358.76 this year

ISLAMABAD: Over 65,000 Pakistani pilgrims are set to avail Saudi Arabia’s Makkah Route Initiative during this year’s Hajj pilgrimage, Pakistan’s religious affairs secretary said on Monday, compared to the 26,000 pilgrims who availed the facility from Pakistan’s capital in 2023. 

Pakistani officials confirmed last week that Saudi authorities have approved the Makkah Route Initiative’s expansion to the airport in Karachi, the country’s largest city by population. Launched in 2019, the initiative was initially only extended to the airport in Islamabad. The Makkah Route Initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure, making it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks upon reaching Saudi Arabia. The facility significantly reduces the waiting time and makes the entry process smoother and faster.

Islamabad had been requesting the Saudi authorities to extend the facility to other airports in the country as well. 

“A total of 65,000 Hajj pilgrims will utilize the Route to Makkah facility at Karachi and Islamabad airports this year,” Dr. Syed Atta ur Rehman, Pakistan’s religious affairs secretary told reporters in a media briefing. Breaking down the numbers, Rehman said 41,000 of the 65,000 pilgrims will avail the facility under the government’s Hajj scheme while the remaining 24,000 will use private tour operators. 

“Specifically 29,500 pilgrims will use this facility from Islamabad while 35,500 will do so from Karachi airport,” Rehman explained, thanking the Saudi government for expanding the initiative to Karachi.

Saudi Arabia last year restored Pakistan’s pre-pandemic Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims and abolished the upper age limit of 65 years. More than 81,000 Pakistani pilgrims performed Hajj under the government scheme in 2023 while the rest used private tour operators.

Pakistan will commence the Hajj 2024 operations from May 9 in eight airports across the country till June 9. This year’s pilgrimage is expected to take place from June 14 to June 19.

Providing details of the Hajj operations this year, the official said a total of 69,000 pilgrims will perform the pilgrimage under the government scheme. Of these, 64,000 pilgrims will perform under the general scheme while over 5,000 will perform the pilgrimage under the sponsorship scheme.

The sponsorship Hajj scheme was introduced by the government last year, allowing overseas Pakistanis to apply for the pilgrimage or sponsor someone in Pakistan for the journey by paying in US dollars. In return, applicants would not have to participate in the balloting process for the pilgrimage. 

Rehman said the remaining number of pilgrims will perform Hajj on the private scheme. However, he added their exact number is yet to be determined as bookings for the pilgrimage are still underway.

This year, he said, preparations for the Hajj commenced earlier as per the Saudi government’s requirements. This helped the government secure favorable accommodations for Pakistani pilgrims in the holy cities of Makkah, Madinah, and Mina, Rehman said. 

Despite the surge in inflation globally, Rehman said the Pakistani government has reduced Hajj expenses by Rs100,000 ($358.76) compared to last year. 

“Last year, the government charged Rs1,155,000 ($4,143) from the south zone and Rs1,175,000 ($4,215) from the north zone, whereas this year it is Rs1,055,000 ($3,784) and Rs1,075,000 ($3,856), respectively,” he said. He added the government has reduced the cost of plane tickets from last year, bringing it down to between Rs15,000-35,000 [$53.81-$125.57].

Under the government Hajj scheme this year, the secretary said pilgrims can opt for a shorter Hajj pilgrimage but will need to pay an extra fee of up to Rs60,000 [$215.26] for it. 

“In addition to the usual 38 to 42-day Hajj duration, we have introduced the option of Hajj for 20 to 25 days,” Rehman explained, adding that pilgrims can also choose exclusive options such as staying in a single room with family members or fewer people by paying an additional amount.


Punjab scientists develop potato variety capable of withstanding smog conditions

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Punjab scientists develop potato variety capable of withstanding smog conditions

  • Local variety ‘Ijaz 22,’ developed by Potato Research Institute in Sahiwal, has tolerated smog conditions, says state media
  • Cities in Pakistan’s Punjab are listed among world’s most polluted ones every winter due to worsening smog situation

ISLAMABAD: Scientists in Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province have developed a potato variety that can withstand smoggy conditions and are working to come up with more, state media reported on Tuesday as Islamabad seeks to protect the food crop from worsening air pollution. 

Pakistani cities in the eastern Punjab province regularly rank among the world’s most polluted ones during the winter season each year. Prolonged exposure to smog has increasingly affected agriculture and reduced sensitive crops’ yields. This results in delayed harvests as poor air quality increases the vulnerability of crops to pests and diseases.

Scientists at the Potato Research Institute (PRI) in Punjab’s Sahiwal city have been working to develop potato varieties capable of withstanding conditions of smog and fog, according to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

“Among locally produced varieties, Ijaz-22 is a smog-specific potato that has successfully tolerated smoggy conditions in Punjab,” Dr. Syed Ijazul Hassan, PRI Director Sahiwal, said as per the APP. 

“PRI has already developed 12 fog-tolerant, high-yielding potato varieties and is now focusing on smog-tolerant lines.”

Hassan called for integrated pest management and promotion of sustainable agricultural practices to help reduce the effects of smog on potato crops, according to APP.

He said multiple factors, including rising temperatures, shifting rain patterns and reduced water availability contribute to falling potato output. Hassan highlighted that smog inhibits photosynthesis, promoting the spreading of diseases such as blight and lowers overall tuber quality.

Other diseases affecting potato crops in Punjab include Potato Leafroll Virus, Potato Virus Y, mosaic virus, early blight, brown leaf spot, Rhizoctonia, common scab and black leg, APP said.

According to Hassan, PRI produced 60 tons of potato seed this year, of which 4.55 tons were distributed among farmers.

The state media quoted Potato Growers Cooperative Society’s Vice Chairman Chaudhary Maqsood Ahmad Jatt as saying that Pakistan could export potatoes to at least 37 countries, with China being a key destination, between January and April.