‘Shares on fire’: Pakistan’s key stock index nears 73,000 level after hitting another historic high

A stockbroker monitors the share prices during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi on May 16, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 April 2024
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‘Shares on fire’: Pakistan’s key stock index nears 73,000 level after hitting another historic high

  • Analysts say the bullish sentiment owes to IMF talks and optimism around Saudi investment, key policy rate cut
  • The benchmark KSE100 index has surged by 8,081 points since January, gaining about 80% in US dollar terms

KARACHI: Independent financial experts in Pakistan said on Friday the country’s equity market was on fire as stocks hit another all-time high of 72,739 points amid euphoria surrounding the government’s negotiations with the International Monetary Fund for another loan along with possible Saudi investment and interest rate cut optimism.

The benchmark KSE100 index ended the weekend trading session with a gain of 771.7 points despite a relative decline in the morning. However, the market rebounded in the second half and soared to a new record high, closing at the 72,739 level.

The prevailing positive momentum began at the beginning of the year, making the KSE100 gain 8,081 points since January.

“Pakistan’s share market is on fire,” commented Muhammad Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities. “It is hovering around the 73,000 mark and still soaring.”

Sohail said Pakistani stocks were “leading the pack” with nearly an 80 percent gain in US dollar terms over the past year, maintaining their number one position.

The market on Friday saw selling pressure in the morning but recovered in the second half, mainly due to the fertilizer and banking sectors.

“Initial pressure in the morning session was mainly due to the rollover week,” said Sheheryar Butt, Portfolio Manager at Darson Securities. “Later, the fertilizer sector led the buying spree, helping with the market recovery.”

Other sectors that contributed to the highest ever close included commercial banks, cement and the power sector since they collectively reversed the previous negative close and created a more bullish trend.

“Foreign inflows, a stable rupee, speculation ahead of the central bank policy rate decision on April 29, and firm IMF new loan talks played a key role in the record close,” said Ahsan Mehanti, CEO of Arif Habib Corporation.

The KSE100 index has gained 5.4 percent on a week-on-week (WoW) basis, with many attributing this positivity in the market to investor expectations of an interest rate cut in the upcoming monetary policy meeting on Monday.

The economic indicators also played a major role in the bullish trend of the stock market, particularly the current account number for the month of April which showed a 9-year-high surplus of $619 million.

Additionally, media reports that Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif was going to Saudi Arabia where he would request the kingdom to expedite investment in Pakistan’s oil, gas, and mining sectors also kept the bullish sentiments alive.

“Investors expect that Pakistan’s prime minister will speed up the investment of $5 billion,” Butt said. “If he brings any good news, the market will see it positively.”

The stock market is also expecting that after keeping the policy rate high at 22 percent since June 27, 2023, the central bank will make some changes in its monetary policy statement next week. “Expectations are high this time,” he continued. “The interest rate can come down by 50 to 100 basis points.”

Pakistani stocks have largely witnessed a bullish trend after the country secured $3 billion in short-term financing in July last year to stave off sovereign debt default.

The government is now expecting the final disbursement of $1.1 billion of IMF financing after the approval of its executive board.

A new IMF program being negotiated by the authorities has also led to positive sentiment in the capital market and can lead to another round of bullish spells if and when it materializes.


Pakistan in talks with Saudi Arabia, China, banks for $2 billion refinery expansion— official

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Pakistan in talks with Saudi Arabia, China, banks for $2 billion refinery expansion— official

  • Islamabad seeks to expand Pakistan Refinery Limited’s crude oil processing capacity from 50,000 bpsd to 100,000 bpsd, says official
  • Official says three-year project would need $2 billion investment, with 60-70 percent to be raised through debt financing

KARACHI: Pakistan’s government and the state-owned Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) are in talks with Saudi Arabia, China, global commercial banks and financial institutions to secure funding for a $2 billion refinery expansion project, an official said on Tuesday.

The PRL is an energy company located in Pakistan’s commercial hub Karachi. With a processing capacity of 50,000 barrels of crude oil per day, it supplies refined petroleum products countrywide. It is a subsidiary of the state-owned Pakistan State Oil (PSO), which owns 63.56 percent of its shares.

Pakistan is seeking partners that can finance PRL’s Refinery Expansion and Upgrade Project (REUP). The official confirmed that REUP is part of Pakistan’s Brownfield Refinery Policy, which aims to upgrade the nation’s five existing oil refineries to deep conversion refineries, with a combined crude processing capacity of about 350,000 barrels per stream day (bpsd). The total project cost to upgrade these five refineries has been estimated at $5-6 billion. 

“We are in contact with Saudis, Chinese, Export Credit Agencies and Development Finance Institutions and others to obtain the financing and firms have shown interest,” an official with direct knowledge of the development told Arab News on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to media. 

The official said that the government was in talks with investors in Saudi Arabia while the PRL was in contact with the Chinese government and ECAs, DFIs and global commercial banks. 
 
The PRL aims to double the crude processing capacity of its Karachi hydro-skimming plant to 100,000 bpsd, produce Euro V-compliant motor spirit and diesel, meet evolving environmental standards and decrease Pakistan’s reliance on imported fuels. 

The move would help Pakistan reduce its reliance on costly fuel imports. The South Asian country imported petroleum products worth $16 billion in fiscal year 2025, more than 27 percent of its total imports.

“The project is estimated at $2 billion and is to be implemented in 36 months with debt ranging between 60-70 percent,” the official said.

He added that potential investors may secure an equity stake in the project. 

Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik visited Saudi Arabia earlier this month to lead a high-level delegation at the Future Minerals Summit. There, he reportedly met investors and briefed them on REUP. 

Malik and the petroleum ministry spokesperson Zafar Abbas did not respond to Arab News’ request for comments on the matter. 

The official said Saudi authorities have asked Pakistan to brief them on the project. He said the government has planned an official visit “in the near future” to the Kingdom, where Saudi investors would be given the required briefing. 

The official said once the required financing is available, PRL would aim to achieve REUP’s financial close by December and begin work on the project in January 2027.

“All our potential financers are expected to undertake due diligence of the project in the coming months,” the official said. 

Sheikh Imran ul Haque, project director of the PRL, said the company was making steady and measurable progress on REUP, a strategically significant initiative designed to enhance refining capabilities and product quality.

“PRL has successfully completed detailed technical and commercial evaluations with EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) bidders,” he told Arab News. 

Haque said the company’s next target is signing the EPC contract in the first quarter of 2026.

He said this would be followed by the financial close at the end of the year, marking the formal transition of REUP from its development phase to the execution one. 

Pakistan has desperately tried to reform its economy by looking for cheaper sources of fuel. Its refining sector has long struggled with aging infrastructure, limited upgrading and thin margins. 

Industry officials argue that over-reliance on imports increases exposure to global price volatility, shipping disruptions and foreign exchange pressure.