KARACHI: A team of wildlife experts from a leading international animal welfare organization arrived in Islamabad on Friday to help eight dancing and baiting bears rescued by local authorities in Pakistan and discuss the possibility of saving and relocating more such animals.
Founded in 1988 in Vienna, Four Paws operates globally with various projects aimed at improving conditions for animals in captivity, rescuing animals from crisis and conflict zones, and promoting humane treatment of wildlife, pets and farm animals.
Its team of experts arrived in Pakistan in response to an urgent request by the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board to support the local authorities with the veterinary treatment and neutering of the eight bears.
“It is crucial to assess the health of all bears and our priority to neuter them to prevent unwanted breeding,” Four Paws veterinarian Dr. Amir Khalil, who is leading the action in the country, said in a statement. “That way we can ensure ethical wildlife management going forward.”
“We are grateful for the trust of the Pakistani authorities in our expertise and committed to improve the lives of as many bears as possible,” he added. “We will also support the preparation of enclosures for the new arrivals at the rescue center and ensure proper care for all animals going forward.”
The organization’s president and CEO, Josef Pfabigan, also pointed out Four Paws had witnessed the suffering of bears used for human entertainment in its decades of work.
“Four Paws welcomes the action the Pakistani government is taking against such cruel practices, and we are happy to work together on this important cause,” he said. “With our successful collaboration Four Paws aims to find sustainable long-term solutions for the animals and help law enforcement to effectively put an end to the illegal practices of dancing bears and bear baiting in Pakistan.”
Bear baiting continues to be a reality in the country where these animals are subjected to fights against trained dogs for entertainment, though the practice has long been declared as illegal.
These fights inflict severe physical and psychological trauma on bears, often resulting in broken teeth, pierced snouts and the removal of claws.
Dancing bears are captive or bred bears forced to perform tricks for entertainment. Their training methods include painful measures like hot metal plates and metal rings through sensitive noses and jaws, allowing owners to exert control over the bears.
Bear dancing and bear baiting are age-old traditions in the region, introduced to the local society as a sport by the British.
Four Paws has previously engaged in efforts to improve the conditions of elephants in captivity in Pakistan.
Most notably, the organization worked on the case of Kaavan, an elephant kept in Islamabad Zoo, who was dubbed the “world’s loneliest elephant.”
Four Paws led a high-profile campaign for his relocation to a sanctuary in Cambodia, which was successfully completed in late 2020.
Four Paws team arrives in Pakistan to support bears rescued from human captivity
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Four Paws team arrives in Pakistan to support bears rescued from human captivity
- Bear dancing and baiting are common in Pakistan, inflicting severe physical and psychological trauma on these animals
- Four Paws previously engaged in efforts to improve the conditions of elephants in local zoos in different Pakistani cities
Firefighter killed in Karachi blaze leaves family to mourn second generation lost in line of duty
- Father of fallen firefighter also died in service years earlier, leaving family to mourn second line-of-duty death
- Chronic shortages of fire engines, protective gear and trained staff strain Karachi’s emergency response
KARACHI: When flames tore through Karachi’s Gul Plaza last weekend, 29-year-old firefighter Furqan Shaukat moved deeper into the burning building as its structure weakened, responding to calls for help from inside moments before the plaza collapsed.
The category-three fire gutted around 1,200 shops in one of Karachi’s busiest commercial districts, killed scores of people and left dozens missing. It also exposed, once again, the extreme risks faced by firefighters in Pakistan’s largest city, particularly when battling intense blazes inside sealed commercial structures built with little regard for safety standards.
Karachi, home to more than 20 million people, operates with just over 20 fire stations and an estimated 120–140 fire tenders, many of them aging or partially functional, according to figures cited by the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation and provincial officials over the years. The city’s fire brigade is believed to have fewer than 2,000 firefighters, far below international benchmarks for a megacity of its size, with no citywide hydrant system and chronic shortages of modern protective gear.
“We are told that someone shouted from inside [the building], saying, ‘Save me,’” Shaukat’s brother Muhammad Nauman told Arab News. “Many people were standing outside, but it was him who said, ‘No, I have to save this man.’”
For Shaukat’s family, the loss is not a single tragedy, but the second in a line of service stretching across generations.
Born into a household tied to Karachi’s Fire Brigade, Shaukat followed his father into a profession defined by danger and limited protection. His father served for 35 years, was paralyzed on duty, and later died while still in service in 2018.
“Furqan was my youngest brother,” his sister Shumaila Shaukat said, struggling to contain her grief. “He was very talented, good and intelligent.”
“Since childhood, he had a passion for helping people,” she added. “We didn’t know that our brother would pass away so soon.”
Shaukat had joined the Karachi Fire Brigade just three years ago and was the youngest member of his team. He leaves behind a young widow and an infant son, Muhammad Rahim.
“Furqan wanted to make him [Rahim] a lawyer,” Shumaila said. “I will teach him law.”
SEALED INFERNOS
Fires inside enclosed commercial buildings like Gul Plaza are among the most dangerous scenarios firefighters face anywhere in the world. In Karachi, those dangers are magnified by overcrowded markets, illegal structural modifications, poor access routes and the absence of sprinkler systems, fire exits and heat-resistant materials.
Compounding those risks is the lack of equipment. Fire officials and court submissions have repeatedly pointed to shortages of breathing apparatus, fire-resistant suits, thermal imaging cameras and high-rise rescue training, leaving firefighters to confront extreme heat and toxic smoke with minimal protection.
On the night of the fire, Shaukat’s family remained awake, tracking updates and waiting anxiously.
“We were all restless that night,” Nauman recalled. “We knew he was in the fire, and we were all worried.”
Veteran fire officer Wajid Ali, who was working alongside Shaukat, said he spoke to him shortly before the collapse.
“He told me to be careful … I told him, ‘You do the same as you are young and a newcomer,’” Ali said.
As the blaze intensified and the building’s integrity failed, Ali said Shaukat attempted to retreat.
“When the building collapsed his team ran away,” he said. “Furqan also tried to run but stumbled and fell. The debris fell all over him and he died because of that.”
His injuries reflected both the intensity of the fire and the lack of protective equipment.
“His entire back was burned. His face was burned. His hands were burned. His entire body was burned,” Nauman said, rejecting claims circulating online that firefighters had been idle during the operation.
Nauman said Shaukat and his colleagues were confronting a modern, high-risk blaze without the gear such conditions demand.
“Firefighters must care about their safety,” he said. “As I told you they should get a [protective] suit as we saw Furqan going inside in a uniform only.”
“What safety did he have,” he asked. “Furqan would not have burned so badly if he had some safety. Give them the equipment they need.”
Ali said fires like Gul Plaza increasingly fall into the most dangerous category, requiring specialized training, protective suits and breathing equipment, resources firefighters in Pakistan often lack.
Karachi Chief Fire Officer Muhammad Humayun Khan said negligence in basic fire-safety measures continues to fuel deadly blazes across the city.
“If you are doing a business, then try to get a fire extinguisher or get some consultancy, there is no harm in that,” he said.
For Shaukat’s family, however, the policy failures and structural weaknesses translate into something deeply personal.
“We lost our little hero,” Shumaila said. “He left the world, but he will always be with us.”
