Arab-American Heritage Month: Why using pattern for communication has been Doris Bittar’s life mission

Doris Bittar’s ‘Baghdadi Bride.’ (Supplied)
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Updated 04 April 2024
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Arab-American Heritage Month: Why using pattern for communication has been Doris Bittar’s life mission

  • The first in this year’s series focusing on contemporary Arab-American artists in honor of Arab-American Heritage Month

DUBAI: The Arab-American artist Doris Bittar, known for her patterned imagery, has lived in California for more than 35 years. She has studios in Los Angeles and San Diego and her work has been displayed in many American institutions, as well as the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris and at the Venice Biennale.  

But her story really begins in the Arab world. Bittar is of Lebanese and Palestinian heritage, but was born in Baghdad. She then spent some of her early childhood in Beirut before her family emigrated to New York in the late 1960s, when Bittar was just six. But those early years in the Middle East left an indelible mark on her art. Making art runs in the family; her father taught her to draw and her mother painted.  




Doris Bittar, known for her patterned imagery, has lived in California for more than 35 years. (Supplied)

On growing up in the United States, Bittar tells Arab News: "There was a lot of ignorance around me. I remember in grade school, people asking me what we ate and wondering if we ate mice. But adapting wasn't difficult. Assimilating, I think, is something Arab-Americans do very well.”  

Her interest in floral, calligraphic and Islamic pattern stems from her childhood. "Like many who grew up in an Arab household, I grew up in a patterned environment," she says. "You're kind of surrounded by the carpet and your mom's embroideries.” 

Throughout her career, Bittar has thoughtfully used geometric patterns in public murals, paintings, installations, and other mediums.  

“My interest in pattern and decoration was one of structure,” she says. “Pattern and decoration are often relegated to a lower status because they seem like fill-ins and have nothing to do with composition, or other ‘hardcore’ art issues. I was interested in how those things could be structured. 

"Using pattern as a structure for communication has really been my life's mission," she continues. "If I take a pattern and turn it into a lattice — something you can look through — it becomes a bridge that you can use to discuss various things about history — like the erasure of Arab history, especially in the West. . . Part of me wanted to work with irony and embrace these trappings of beauty and examine them and turn them into structures that are empowering."  


From historic desert landscapes to sound stages: AlUla’s bid to become the region’s film capital

Updated 07 February 2026
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From historic desert landscapes to sound stages: AlUla’s bid to become the region’s film capital

DUBAI: AlUla is positioning itself as the center of cinema for the MENA region, turning its dramatic desert landscapes, heritage sites and newly built studio infrastructure into jobs, tourism and long‑term economic opportunity.

In a wide‑ranging interview, Zaid Shaker, executive director of Film AlUla, and Philip J. Jones, chief tourism officer for the Royal Commission for AlUla, laid out an ambitious plan to train local talent, attract a diverse slate of productions and use film as a catalyst for year‑round tourism.

“We are building something that is both cultural and economic,” said Shaker. “Film AlUla is not just about hosting productions. It’s about creating an entire ecosystem where local people can come into sustained careers. We invested heavily in facilities and training because we want AlUla to be a place where filmmakers can find everything they need — technical skill, production infrastructure and a landscape that offers limitless variety. When a director sees a location and says, ‘I can shoot five different looks in 20 minutes,’ that changes the calculus for choosing a destination.”

At the core of the strategy are state‑of‑the‑art studios operated in partnership with the MBS Group, which comprises Manhattan Beach Studios — home to James Cameron’s “Avatar” sequels. “We have created the infrastructure to compete regionally and internationally,” said Jones. “Combine those studios with AlUla’s natural settings and you get a proposition that’s extremely attractive to producers; controlled environment and unmatched exterior vistas within a short drive. That versatility is a real selling point. We’re not a one‑note destination.”

The slate’s flagship project, the romantic comedy “Chasing Red,” was chosen deliberately to showcase that range. “After a number of war films and heavy dramas shot here, we wanted a rom‑com to demonstrate the breadth of what AlUla offers,” said Shaker. “‘Chasing Red’ uses both our studio resources and multiple on‑location settings. It’s a story that could have been shot anywhere — but by choosing AlUla we’re showing how a comical, intimate genre can also be elevated by our horizons, our textures, our light.

“This film is also our first under a broader slate contract — so it’s a proof point. If ‘Chasing Red’ succeeds, it opens the door for very different kinds of storytelling to come here.”

Training and workforce development are central pillars of the program. Film AlUla has engaged more than 180 young Saudis in training since the start of the year, with 50 already slated to join ongoing productions. “We’re building from the bottom up,” said Shaker. “We start with production assistant training because that’s often how careers begin. From there we provide camera, lighting, rigging and data-wrangling instruction, and we’ve even launched soft‑skill offerings like film appreciation— courses that teach critique, composition and the difference between art cinema and commercial cinema. That combination of technical and intellectual training changes behavior and opens up real career pathways.”

Jones emphasized the practical benefits of a trained local workforce. “One of the smartest strategies for attracting productions is cost efficiency,” he said. “If a production can hire local, trained production assistants and extras instead of flying in scores of entry‑level staff, that’s a major saving. It’s a competitive advantage. We’ve already seen results: AlUla hosted 85 productions this year, well above our initial target. That momentum is what we now aim to convert into long‑term growth.”

Gender inclusion has been a standout outcome. “Female participation in our training programs is north of 55 percent,” said Shaker. “That’s huge. It’s not only socially transformative, giving young Saudi women opportunities in an industry that’s historically male-dominated, but it’s also shaping the industry culture here. Women are showing up, learning, and stepping into roles on set.”

Looking to 2026, their targets are aggressive; convert the production pipeline into five to six feature films and exceed 100 total productions across film, commercials and other projects. “We want private-sector partners to invest in more sound stages so multiple productions can run concurrently,” said Jones. “That’s how you become a regional hub.”

The tourism case is both immediate and aspirational. “In the short term, productions bring crews who fill hotels, eat in restaurants and hire local tradespeople,” said Shaker. “In the long term, films act as postcards — cinematic invitations that make people want to experience a place in person.”

Jones echoed that vision: “A successful film industry here doesn’t just create jobs; it broadcasts AlUla’s beauty and builds global awareness. That multiplies the tourism impact.”

As “Chasing Red” moves into production, Shaker and Jones believe AlUla can move from an emerging production destination to the region’s filmmaking epicenter. “We’re planting seeds for a cultural sector that will bear economic fruit for decades,” said Shaker. “If we get the talent, the infrastructure and the stories right, the world will come to AlUla to film. And to visit.”