Unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia drops to 4.4%: GASTAT

In the fourth quarter, the unemployment rate among Saudi females decreased by 2.6 percentage points to 13.7 percent compared to the previous three months. Shutterstock
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Updated 28 March 2024
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Unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia drops to 4.4%: GASTAT

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s overall unemployment rate dropped to 4.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023, marking a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the same period in 2022.  

When compared with the previous three months, the latest report from the General Authority for Statistics revealed a 0.7 percentage point decline in the Kingdom’s joblessness rate in the fourth quarter of 2023. 

GASTAT data showed that non-employment among Saudi nationals stood at 7.7 percent in the fourth quarter of last year, indicating a decrease of 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period in 2022.  

However, the participation of locals in the labor force during the last three months of 2023 decreased by 1.2 percentage points year on year, reaching 51.3 percent. 

Reducing the number of people without jobs is a crucial objective outlined in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, with goals set for such rate to decrease to 7 percent by the end of the decade, alongside a projected women’s participation rate in the workforce of 30 percent. 

In the fourth quarter, the unemployment rate among Saudi females decreased by 2.6 percentage points to 13.7 percent compared to the previous three months. 

For Saudi males, this remained unchanged at 4.6 percent in the fourth quarter, while their labor force participation decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 66.6 percent. 

Meanwhile, the employment-to-population ratio among women increased by 0.6 percentage points to 30.70 percent during the same period. 

The GASTAT survey revealed that a significant 94.9 percent of Saudi nationals without jobs are open to working in the Kingdom’s private sector. 

Moreover, 80.1 percent of non-employed Saudi females and 91 percent of males indicated that they would accept work for eight hours or more per day. 

The report showed that 62.1 percent of non-employed Saudi females and 43.8 percent of males are willing to commute for a maximum of one hour. 

The most commonly used active job search method among Saudis was to seek assistance from friends and relatives, with 85.6 percent of aspirants following this practice. 

GASTAT reported that 73 percent of Saudi job seekers applied directly to employers, while 59.4 percent made use of the National Employment Platform, also known as Jadarat. 


Saudi exchange leads GCC in foreign net buying in 2025, hits $5.5bn: Kamco Invest

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Saudi exchange leads GCC in foreign net buying in 2025, hits $5.5bn: Kamco Invest

RIYADH: Foreign investors poured $5.5 billion into the Saudi exchange in 2025, the highest net buying in the Gulf Cooperation Council, an analysis showed. 

In its latest report, Kamco Invest said the Kingdom was followed by the Abu Dhabi and Kuwait exchanges, which saw net foreign inflows of $3.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, over the 12 months.

Dubai and Qatar also registered net buying in 2025, amounting to $1.3 billion and $171 million, respectively. 

The steady performance in the majority of exchanges in the region comes as GCC equity markets continue to attract global capital, buoyed by strong corporate earnings and ongoing economic reforms.

“The yearly trend indicated continued positive activity by foreign investors on GCC exchanges in 2025, although total buying declined over the course of the year,” said Kamco Invest in the report. 

According to the analysis, the Oman Exchange recorded the largest net sales by foreign investors in 2025 at $440 million, followed by Bahrain, which posted net sales of $10.3 million. 

In the fourth quarter of 2025, net buying by foreign investors in the Kingdom stood at $1 billion, followed by Oman at $86.6 million. 

All other exchanges, excluding the Kingdom and Oman, witnessed a net selling trend in the fourth quarter. 

“Quarterly trading data showed that foreign investors were net sellers in Q4-2025 on all exchanges barring Saudi Arabia and Oman. Saudi Arabia recorded net foreign buying of $1 billion, while Oman saw net inflows of $86.6 million during the (fourth) quarter, partially offsetting the overall net sales across the region,” added Kamco Invest. 

Foreign investors were the biggest sellers of Abu Dhabi stocks with net sales of $1 billion during the quarter, followed by Kuwait at $187.9 million, Bahrain at $45.6 million, and Qatar at $8.8 million. 

Saudi Arabia and Oman also recorded consecutive net buying by foreign investors across all three months of the fourth quarter, signaling rising investor interest in these countries. 

Dubai exhibited a net selling trend during the first two months of the fourth quarter, which subsequently reversed to net buying in the final month of the year. 

Qatar registered net buying in the first month of the quarter before shifting to net selling in the second month, and returned to net buying in the final month.

The UAE and Kuwait exchanges experienced consistent net selling by foreign investors across all three months of the fourth quarter.

Kamco Invest said that the key factors which affected the flow of foreign money in the region included regional market trends, economic health of individual countries and crude oil prices.