Saudi development agency signs $100 million in loans with Pakistan for hydropower projects in Kashmir

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (second left), Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) CEO Sultan Al-Marshad (left), and the delegation are pictured after a meeting at the PM Office in Islamabad, Pakistan on March 22, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 22 March 2024
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Saudi development agency signs $100 million in loans with Pakistan for hydropower projects in Kashmir

  • The projects are expected to prevent deforestation in areas where people still rely on wood for energy
  • The two projects will generate 70 megawatts of electricity that will be transmitted to the national grid

ISLAMABAD: A visiting Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) delegation signed two loan agreements of about $100 million with Pakistan’s economic affairs ministry on Friday to finance two important hydropower projects in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).

The SFD is a Saudi government agency that provides development assistance and financial aid to developing countries in the form of loans and grants. It aims to support these countries in implementing projects that promote economic stability and growth, improve infrastructure and enhance living standards.

The SFD has also been instrumental in aiding Pakistan’s economy by depositing money in the country’s central bank to help boost its foreign exchange reserves. Additionally, it has funded various development projects in Pakistan, including infrastructure, education and health initiatives to contribute to the country’s socio-economic development.

The Saudi agency has now agreed to bankroll two hydropower projects in Azad Kashmir to support Pakistan’s efforts for energy sustainability and economic growth.

“To enhance development cooperation, #SFD CEO, H.E. Mr. Sultan Al-Marshad, signed today with Pakistan’s Secretary Ministry of Economic Affairs, H.E. Dr. Kazim Niaz, two development loan agreements to finance Shounter Hydropower Project worth $66 Million & Jagran-IV Hydropower Project worth $35 Million,” the SFD announced in a social media post.

Earlier, the delegation met Pakistan’s economic affairs minister Ahad Khan Cheema who witnessed the signing of the agreements.

According to a statement released by his office, the two projects “aim at harnessing the indigenously available hydropower potential and generating 70 MW hydropower which will be transmitted to national grid.”

“Moreover, it will help in eradicating the menace of deforestation by providing electricity as an alternative to the energy needs of the local communities, who hitherto are entirely dependent on forest wood,” it added, “and create economic opportunities for socioeconomic uplift of the people of AJK.”

Cheema also appreciated the role and support of SFD to Pakistan at a challenging time and emphasized further strengthening of ties in the future.

The top SFD official leading the delegation also assured the Saudi agency’s continued support to Pakistan.

Later, the SFD delegation met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif who appreciated the support of the Saudi agency while highlighting the need to expedite the processing of new projects.


Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q successfully enters moon’s orbit 

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Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q successfully enters moon’s orbit 

  • ICUBE-Q was deployed in moon’s orbit around 1:14 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time, says Institute of Space technology official 
  • IST official describes development as “important” one for Pakistan allowing it to conduct “bigger” space missions in future

Islamabad: Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q entered the moon’s orbit successfully today, Wednesday, a senior official of the country’s Institute of Space Technology (IST) confirmed, saying the “important” development could pave the way for “bigger” space missions for the country in the future.

The ICUBE-Qamar satellite carries two optical cameras to image the lunar surface and weighs around 7kg. Cubesats are tiny box-shaped satellites that are mainly launched into low Earth orbit to observe the Earth, test new communications technology, or perform miniature experiments.

Pakistan’s first lunar satellite was launched aboard China’s Chang’e-6 probe on May 3. The Chinese probe is tasked with landing on the far side of the moon, which perpetually faces away from the Earth, after which it will retrieve and return samples. China is the first country to make such an ambitious attempt.

“Our ICUBE-Q was deployed successfully in its orbit at 1:14 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time,” Dr. Khurram Khurshid, the head of the electrical engineering and computer science department at IST and a co-lead on the satellite project, told Arab News.

Dr. Khurshid said Pakistani officials will continue to test the satellite’s system for the next three to four days. He said initial tests revealed there were no complications with the cubesat’s system. 

The IST official said the development means Pakistan is officially in an exclusive club of countries that have conducted deep space missions. 

“This is the first step, a step in the right direction,” Dr. Khurshid noted. “It can lead to bigger space missions, such as landing on the moon or various other experiments.”

Dr. Khurshid said Pakistan would be able to share images from the satellite by May 15. 

Around 100 students from IST contributed to developing the satellite. Pakistan’s proposal to build the satellite was accepted by the China National Space Agency (CNSA) from plans submitted by eight member states of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO). 

The design, development, and qualification of the ICUBE-Q satellite were spearheaded by faculty members and students of the IST in collaboration with China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), with support from Pakistan’s National Space Agency, SUPARCO.

The ICUBE-Q has two cameras as payload for taking images of the lunar surface that will be transmitted back to Earth for analysis. 
 


Taliban deny Pakistani claims of Afghan involvement in attack on Chinese workers

Updated 14 min 53 sec ago
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Taliban deny Pakistani claims of Afghan involvement in attack on Chinese workers

  • According to Islamabad, bombing that killed five Chinese in Pakistan was planned in Afghanistan
  • Afghan defense ministry says the March attack showed weakness of Pakistan’s security agencies

KABUL: The Taliban rejected on Wednesday allegations of Afghan involvement in a recent deadly attack on Chinese workers in neighboring Pakistan.

The five Chinese nationals, who were employed on the site of a hydropower project in Dasu in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan, were killed alongside their driver in a suicide blast on March 26.

Pakistan’s military said on Tuesday that the attack was planned in Afghanistan and that the attacker was an Afghan citizen.

Maj. Gen. Ahmad Sharif, a spokesperson for Pakistan’s army, also told reporters that Islamabad had “solid evidence” of militants using Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan, that since the beginning of the year such assaults had killed more than 60 security personnel, and that authorities in Kabul were unhelpful in addressing the violence.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Defense responded on Wednesday that the claims were “irresponsible and far from the reality.” 

“Blaming Afghanistan for such incidents is a failed attempt to divert attention from the truth, and we strongly reject it,” Enayatullah Khwarazmi, the ministry’s spokesperson, said in a statement.

“The killing of Chinese citizens in an area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa which is under tight security cover of the Pakistani army shows the weakness of the Pakistani security agencies or cooperation with the attackers.”

The Dasu attack followed two other major assaults in regions where China has invested more than $65 billion in infrastructure projects as part of its wider Belt and Road Initiative.

On March 25, a naval air base was attacked in Turbat in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, and on March 20, militants stormed a government compound in nearby Gwadar district, which is home to a Chinese-operated port.

Pakistan is home to twin insurgencies, one by militants related to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan — the Pakistani Taliban — and the other by ethnic separatists who seek secession in southwestern Balochistan province, which remains Pakistan’s poorest despite being rich in natural resources.

While the attacks in Balochistan were claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army — the most prominent of several separatist groups in the province, no group claimed responsibility for the one in Dasu.

Blaming it on Afghanistan, however, was “baseless,” according to Naseer Ahmad Nawidy, international relations professor at Salam University in Kabul.

“The insurgency in the region has existed for very long now and cannot be attributed to a specific area or country. Pakistan looks at the Islamic Emirate in its current form as a threat to its interests. The Pakistan government needs to develop its relations with the Islamic Emirate based on equal rights and good will for stability in the whole region,” Nawidy told Arab News.

“Stability in the region requires mutual cooperation and trust. The governments in Afghanistan and Pakistan must end the relations crisis at the earliest. Repeating such claims will further increase the tensions and may cause enmity between the two countries.”

Abdul Saboor Mubariz, political scientist and lecturer at Alfalah University in Jalalabad, said Pakistan’s claims were meant to put pressure on the Taliban to help Islamabad in its campaign against the TTP.

“Pakistan’s government is using different forms of pressure such as forcible deportation of Afghan refugees, claims about security threats from Afghanistan, closing border points and creating challenges for Afghan traders,” he said, adding that accusations and claims of links to attacks were affecting the Taliban administration as it still sought recognition from foreign governments.

“The claims are critical for the Islamic Emirate as it is seeking engagement with the countries in the region and across the globe, while the government remains unrecognized by all world countries.”


First Makkah Route Hajj flight to depart from Karachi airport tomorrow

Updated 08 May 2024
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First Makkah Route Hajj flight to depart from Karachi airport tomorrow

  • First 11 Hajj flights carrying 2,160 Pakistani pilgrims scheduled to land in Madinah on Thursday
  • Makkah Route Initiative was recently expanded to Karachi, previously available in Islamabad 

KARACHI: Pakistan will launch its month-long Hajj flight operation from tomorrow, Thursday, with 11 flights scheduled to arrive in Madinah from five major Pakistani cities, including Karachi where passengers will utilize the Makkah Route Initiative for the first time.

Pakistani officials last month confirmed Saudi Arabia’s decision to expand the Makkah Route Initiative, previously available in Islamabad, to the airport in Karachi, the country’s largest and most populous city. 

Launched in 2019, the Makkah Route Initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure, making it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks on reaching Saudi Arabia. The facility significantly reduces waiting times and makes the entry process smoother and faster.

“These flights will transport pilgrims from Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Multan, and Peshawar to the Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport (Madinah Airport), beginning a massive influx of devotees from Pakistan and other parts of the world,” state news agency APP said, adding that the first 11 flights would take 2,160 Hajj pilgrims to Madinah. 

The agency reported that Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Pakistan, would visit the Islamabad and Karachi airports, both now operated under the Makkah Route Initiative, to bid farewell to Pakistani Hajj pilgrims.

“The pilgrims will be received by authorities concerned at the Pakistan Consulate General and the Hajj Mission of the Ministry of Religious Affairs,” APP added.

Under the Hajj flight operation, five airlines – Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, Airblue, Serene Air, and Air Sial – will operate 259 sorties to transport around 68,000 intending pilgrims from eight major cities of Pakistan, namely Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan, Quetta, Sialkot, and Sukkur, to Jeddah and Madinah under the government scheme.

According to the flight schedule, the first flight, PF754 (AirSial), is scheduled to depart for Madinah at 01:45 am from Karachi, carrying around 150 intending Hajj pilgrims. The last Hajj flight, SV3727 (Saudi Airlines), will depart on June 10 from Islamabad to Jeddah, with 380 passengers onboard.

During the first 15 days, all flights will operate from various cities of Pakistan to Madinah until May 23, and afterwards, they will land at the King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, until the completion of the Hajj flight operation.

This year, around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under both the government and private schemes, for which a month-long flight operation is scheduled to commence on May 9, tomorrow. 

Out of 179,210 pilgrims, 89,605 each will embark on the holy journey under the government and private schemes, while a quota of 25,000 and 44,802 pilgrims, respectively, have been allocated to the sponsorship schemes.


A train safari through Pakistan’s majestic Potohar Plateau and its hills, tunnels and bridges

Updated 08 May 2024
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A train safari through Pakistan’s majestic Potohar Plateau and its hills, tunnels and bridges

  • ‘Safari Tourist Train’ takes passengers every Sunday across plateau in Pakistan’s Punjab province, located between Indus and Jehlum rivers
  • Main attraction is stopover at historic Golra railway station, which was built in 1882 and boasts esteemed Islamabad Railway Museum

RAWALPINDI: As Nimra Shah stepped into the Rawalpindi Railway Station drenched in the golden hues of the early dawn hours, she was greeted by the vibrant thumping of a drum and a performance of traditional Punjabi dance.
This is how the “Safari Tourist Train” starts as it takes passengers on a journey every Sunday across the majestic Potohar, a plateau in Pakistan’s Punjab province, located between the Indus and Jehlum rivers. Pakistan Railways kicked off operations of the safari last month, offering a unique way to explore the region’s scenic landscapes and the 150-year-old history of the national, state-owned railway company of Pakistan.
Last Sunday, against the rhythmic chugging of the engines, the train sped out of the Rawalpindi Railway Station, promising an adventure-filled journey to the more than 350 passengers on board through the mountains, bridges and tunnels of the Potohar region but also through time.
“This is my first experience traveling by train and this is the reason I chose the Safari train as I was impressed by their things [activities planned during the journey],” Shah, who works as a beautician in Islamabad, told Arab News.
“So far so good and let’s see what happens next. I hope it will be good because the videos I have seen about this and the reviews were good.”

In this photograph, taken on March 3, 2024, a man takes the family photo ahead of their journey on “Safari Tourist Train” at the Saddar Railway Station in Rawalpindi. (Photo courtesy: KP Culture and Tourism Authority)

The Safari tourist train was first launched in February 2021 by then railways minister Azam Khan Swati, but its operations were halted in 2022 for undisclosed reasons. The train has now been relaunched by Pakistan Railways in collaboration with the PK-Unicorn private tourism company.
The train travels every Sunday from Rawalpindi to Attock Khurd, a small town located beside the Indus River in the Attock District of Punjab, offering luxurious seating arrangements and newly constructed washrooms to ensure maximum comfort and convenience. There is live music, magic shows and entertainers on board to engage children and adults alike and make the journey more interesting, according to Faiza Syed, a general manager at PK-Unicorn.
“Most of the families have never traveled on trains, so we have started this small journey so that the people can get the flavor of traveling in a train,” she told Arab News, adding that the main objective of the safari was to portray a “positive image” of Pakistan and boost tourism.
The train offers different categories of travel, including a basic economy class, followed by an air-conditioned parlor, and finally, a salon car, in which a group of up to 20 individuals can book a separate coach. The ticket price varies from Rs3,500 ($12.70) for economy class, Rs4,500 ($16.20) for the AC parlor, and Rs6,000 ($21.58) for the special saloon, with breakfast and lunch included in all categories.
Since its re-launch last month, Syed said, the public’s response to the service had been “overwhelmingly positive” and the train had been operating at full capacity.
“COMMENDABLE INITIATIVE”
This Sunday, the safari’s scenic route included iconic landmarks such as the Margalla Hills and the historic Sangjani Tunnel and Chablat and Ghazi Barotha bridges. A main attraction was a stopover at the historic Golra railway station, which was constructed in 1882 and boasts the esteemed Islamabad Railway Museum, a testament to Pakistan’s colonial past and the history of its famed British-built railway system.
Steam locomotives and royal saloons associated with India’s last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, Pakistan’s founder and first governor general, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and the Maharaja of Jodhpur are on display at the museum, whose two galleries are chock full of artifacts. These include a kerosene heater belonging to Mountbatten, vintage railway police guns, a punching machine for tickets, signal sticks and lamps, flags, drinking vessels, and a morse code machine.
Other items in the collection include surgical instruments used at the railways hospital, relief bogies as well as bells, kerosene lamps and a Neal’s ball token machine, captured from the Khemkaran station during the India-Pakistan war of 1965. A long pendulum by Gillet & Johnston Croydon, London, 1899, is another treasured item.
The train next passes through more historic tunnels of the Potohar region until the next stop: the scenic Attock Khurd Railway Station by the banks of the Indus River. Here, visitors get a chance to immerse themselves in the beauty of the water as well as go camel riding.

In this photo, taken on March 3, 2024, people take their seats after boarding the “Safari Tourist Train” in Rawalpindi. (Photo courtesy: KP Culture and Tourism Authority)

“We have enjoyed the trip as we came in a group and it was a good journey,” Khawaja Najam-ul-Hassan, a retired employee of the Pakistani state television, told Arab News. “I liked the architecture right from Golra to Attock as it was my first time here.”
Another passenger, Azhar Mubarak, a retired army doctor, described the safari as a “commendable initiative” and said more such trains should be introduced to explore other parts of the country.
“There are many such good places in Pakistan and initiatives like these are needed there as well to promote tourism potential and opportunities for the public,” he told Arab News.
Tahmina Azhar, a doctor, described the journey as “enjoyable” but said the service needed a few improvements, including upgrading the quality of the food served and employing trained guides.
“A bit more cleanliness in the train, [especially] toilets,” she said, “and somebody to guide us.”


Pakistan’s planning minister announces near completion of $25 billion CPEC projects during Beijing visit

Updated 08 May 2024
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Pakistan’s planning minister announces near completion of $25 billion CPEC projects during Beijing visit

  • Ahsan Iqbal’s China visit is expected to pave the way for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s official tour to Beijing
  • China and Pakistan are also scheduled to hold the 13th Joint Cooperation Committee meeting in the ongoing month

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister of Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said on Wednesday $25 billion of energy and infrastructure projects had almost been implemented in his country under the first phase of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Project (CPEC) while praising the strong strategic ties between the two countries.
Iqbal arrived in Beijing earlier in the day with Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs Tariq Fatemi and was received by Pakistan’s ambassador Khalil Hashmi and senior Chinese officials.
This is the first high-level Pakistani visit to China since the country’s new government came into power.
“China is Pakistan’s historic friend who has stood by us in tough times,” the Pakistani minister quoted as saying in an official statement.
“He noted that projects worth $25 billion under the first phase of CPEC were nearing completion in Pakistan, primarily upgrading the energy and infrastructure sectors,” it continued. “The second phase of CPEC will focus on promoting agriculture, industry, green energy and technology sectors.
Iqbal’s visit is expected to pave the way for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to China and the 13th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) meeting between the two countries, scheduled for May.
The two events were mentioned in an official statement issued in Islamabad last month that announced Pakistan’s preparations.
The JCC meetings are crucial for both countries, providing them platform to discuss and finalize plans for projects spanning across several sectors including energy, infrastructure, transportation, and more recently, agriculture and technology.
The JCC aims to enhance bilateral cooperation and ensure the smooth execution of projects, which are intended to boost socio-economic development in Pakistan.
Each JCC meeting often results in the signing of memoranda of understanding and agreements to launch new projects or continue progress on ongoing ones.
Beijing is investing over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of CPEC, a significant component of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative.
This initiative aims to connect China to the Arabian Sea, enabling Islamabad to expand and modernize its economy through a developed network of roads, railways, pipelines, and ports.