Pakistan slams India’s new citizenship law opposed by Muslims for religious discrimination

Students protest against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in Guwahati, India, on March 12, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 14 March 2024
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Pakistan slams India’s new citizenship law opposed by Muslims for religious discrimination

  • The law claims to provide protection to oppressed minorities in neighboring Muslim states by offering them citizenship
  • Foreign office says it is based on the false assumption of persecution to boost India’s credentials as a safe haven

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday criticized a controversial citizenship law introduced by the Indian administration to protect religious minorities in neighboring Muslim countries, saying it differentiated among people on the basis of their faith.

The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was originally passed in 2019 to allow non-Muslim people from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan to seek Indian citizenship to protect them against persecution.

The law was followed by deadly protests amid anti-immigrant sentiments. It was also described as exclusionary by critics within the country who said it violated the secular principles enshrined in the Indian constitution.

“The regulation and laws are premised on a false assumption that minorities are being persecuted in Muslim countries of the region and to provide India a façade of being a safe haven for them,” Pakistan’s state-owned Radio Pakistan quoted foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch as saying during her weekly media briefing.

She maintained the rising wave of Hindutva, a 20th century ideology seeking to establish the hegemony of the Hindu way of life in India, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) government had led to political, economic and social victimization of Muslims and other minorities.

Baloch recalled the international community had taken notice of these developments only a few days ago, asking New Delhi to take corrective actions to protect human rights and prevent attacks against minorities in the lead-up to India’s national elections.

Rights activists have also noted the Indian citizenship law does not cover groups fleeing persecution in non-Muslim majority states like the Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka.

It also fails to offer protection to Rohingya Muslims from neighboring state of Myanmar.

Additionally, there are concerns it can be used in tandem with a proposed national register of citizens to persecute the country’s 200 million Muslims.
 


UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

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UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

  • UK commits to increased investment-led cooperation in climate, business regulation and higher education
  • London shifts from aid donor to investment-focused partner as bilateral trade crosses $7.3 billion

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom on Wednesday unveiled what it called a “major reset” in its development partnership with Pakistan, announcing new investment-focused cooperation, education programs and a bilateral climate compact during a visit by UK Minister for Development Jennifer Chapman.

The trip marks the first federal-level development dialogue between the two governments in eight years and reflects London’s shift from a traditional aid-donor role toward investment-based partnerships. The British government said the new approach aims to use UK expertise to help partner economies build capacity and unlock domestic growth.

Pakistan-UK trade has also reached a record high, crossing £5.5 billion ($7.3 billion) for the first time, with more than 200 British firms now active in Pakistan, an increase London says signals growing two-way commercial confidence.

“Pakistan is a crucial partner for the UK. We work together to tackle the drivers behind organized crime and illegal migration, keeping both our countries safer,” Chapman was quoted as saying in a statement by the British High Commission in Islamabad. 

“Our strong bilateral trading relationship brings jobs and growth to us both. And we’re working together to tackle climate change, a global threat.”

The minister and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday jointly launched a package of business regulatory reforms aimed at improving Pakistan’s investment climate and making it easier for UK firms to operate. Officials said the initiative supports Pakistan’s economic recovery agenda and creates new commercial avenues for British companies.

A second key announcement was the next phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, developed with the British Council and Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission. The expanded program will enable joint research between universities in both countries, support climate- and technology-focused academic collaboration, and introduce a startup fund to help commercialize research. The Gateway will also promote UK university courses delivered inside Pakistan, giving students access to British degrees without traveling abroad.

Accompanied by Pakistan’s Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik, Chapman also launched a Green Compact, a framework for climate cooperation, green investment, environmental protection and joint work at global climate forums.

The UK emphasized it remains one of Pakistan’s largest development partners, citing ongoing work in education, health, climate resilience and anti-trafficking capacity building. 

During the visit to Pakistan, Chapman will meet communities benefiting from UK-supported climate programs, which London says helped 2.5 million Pakistanis adapt to climate impacts in the past year, and observe training of airport officers working to prevent human trafficking.

“We remain firm friends of Pakistan, including in times of crisis, as shown through our floods response,” Chapman said. “And we know to accelerate growth in both our countries, we must work together in partnership to tackle the problems we face.”