Sudan’s army chief vows to push on after advance in embattled capital

Sudanese soldiers sit on an army vehicle in Omdurman. (Reuters)
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Updated 13 March 2024
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Sudan’s army chief vows to push on after advance in embattled capital

  • The army has signaled it will not consider international appeals for a ceasefire during Ramadan unless the RSF agrees to a major military withdrawal

DUBAI: The head of Sudan’s army has told troops it will press to take more ground after its most significant advance in an 11-month-old war against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, as a charity warned of a rising risk of hunger-linked deaths.

Army forces, which witnesses say have been boosted by recent deployment of drones, took control on Tuesday of the radio and TV headquarters in Omdurman, across the River Nile from Khartoum and part of the wider capital. The RSF, a rival military faction that has had the upper hand in the conflict, had held the area since the first days of the war in April last year.

Though broadcasting from the radio and TV building had stopped, the advance extended the army’s reach across the old center of Omdurman — strategically important because it hosts military bases and has been a transit point for RSF resupplies.

Witnesses said they had seen destroyed RSF vehicles and the bodies of RSF fighters near the broadcast complex on Wednesday.

“Our message to the Rapid Support rebels is that the armed forces and regular military services will go after you everywhere until victory is achieved,” army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan told troops at the Engineer Corps base in Omdurman late on Tuesday.

The army would continue to fight the RSF in other parts of the capital, and in the western region of Darfur and El Gezira state south of Khartoum — areas where the RSF made swift advances late last year — “until complete victory is achieved,” Al-Burhan said, according to a statement issued on Wednesday.

The army also released a video showing Al-Burhan stopping in a convoy of Land Cruisers with heavily armed guards to break his Ramadan fast with residents on a roadside in Omdurman.

The army has signaled it will not consider international appeals for a ceasefire during Ramadan unless the RSF agrees to a major military withdrawal.

The war, which broke out over the terms of a plan for a political transition from military rule toward free elections, has caused more than 8 million people to flee their homes, creating the world’s biggest displacement crisis.

The number of Sudanese estimated to be facing crisis levels of hunger — one stage before famine — has more than tripled in a year to nearly 5 million. 

Some in Omdurman have struggled to access food, though the army’s recent gains eased the situation in at least one area.

On Wednesday, the international charity Save the Children said that about 220,000 severely malnourished children and over 7,000 new mothers in Sudan could die in the coming months from hunger unless more funding for humanitarian relief is provided.

Relief efforts have been badly hampered by denial of access and looting of aid supplies.

Fighting has also brought down the supply chain within Sudan for foods used to treat severely malnourished children, according to Save the Children.


UN rights chief urges Iran to end violent crackdown, warns against death penalty

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UN rights chief urges Iran to end violent crackdown, warns against death penalty

  • Volker Turk: ‘The killing of peaceful demonstrators must stop’
  • Iranians’ grievances must be heard and addressed, and ‘not instrumentalized by anyone’

NEW YORK: The UN high commissioner for human rights on Tuesday urged Iran to immediately halt violence and repression against peaceful protesters, restore full access to the internet and telecommunications, and ensure accountability for serious human rights violations.

Volker Turk said he is horrified by reports of mounting violence by security forces against demonstrators across Iran, with hundreds reported killed and thousands arrested since protests erupted earlier this month.

“The killing of peaceful demonstrators must stop, and the labeling of protesters as ‘terrorists’ to justify violence against them is unacceptable,” he added.

It is “extremely worrying” to see public statements by Iranian judicial officials indicating the possible use of the death penalty against protesters through expedited judicial proceedings, Turk said.

He added that the protests echo mass demonstrations seen in 2022, with broad segments of the population demanding fundamental changes in governance.

He also criticized authorities for responding with what he described as brutal force to suppress legitimate demands.

“This cycle of horrific violence cannot continue,” he said, adding that all killings, violence against protesters and other alleged abuses must be investigated in line with international human rights standards, and those responsible held to account.

Turk also expressed alarm over reports that hospitals are overwhelmed by casualties, including children, and said nationwide internet and telecommunications shutdowns have hampered verification of events and obstructed independent human rights monitoring.

Iranian authorities imposed a nationwide internet shutdown on Jan. 8, which the UN said has disrupted freedom of expression, access to information, and emergency and lifesaving services. There are also reports that members of Iran’s security forces have been killed during the unrest.

Iranians have the right to demonstrate peacefully, Turk said, adding that their grievances must be heard and addressed, and “not instrumentalized by anyone.”