Local communities must be at heart of tourism strategies, says top industry official

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Updated 16 February 2024
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Local communities must be at heart of tourism strategies, says top industry official

  • Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority is committed to developing its destinations in a sustainable manner

RIYADH: Tourism authorities must uphold their responsibilities to local communities as the sector grows and expands, a top industry official has insisted.

Speaking to Arab News, Raki Phillips, CEO of the UAE-based Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority, said his organization is committed to developing its destinations in a sustainable manner.
His comments came just a few weeks after global data and business intelligence platform Statista forecast the number of international tourist arrivals
in the UAE would continuously increase between 2024 and 2029, peaking with 44.66 million arrivals.
Reflecting on the need to maintain robust standards amid this growth, Philips said: “We apply sustainability to everything we do to nurture a tourism industry that is economically, environmentally and socially sustainable — supporting quality of life for our citizens and workforce, while also conserving our unique environment.”
He added: “Nature and our wide-open spaces are the calling card of our destination and in order to protect our natural environment and local communities. We are committed to ensuring that there is no over-tourism in Ras Al Khaimah.”
The official further noted that RAKTDA is working with Earthcheck, one of the world’s leading environmental advisories, to implement green practices in its tourism destinations.
“In 2023, the Emirate achieved Silver Certification under EarthCheck’s Sustainable Destinations program. This achievement makes Ras Al Khaimah the first destination in the Middle
East to be awarded this certification, and only one of a few globally,” he noted.
According to Phillips, the tourism landscape globally is witnessing a shift, as the “Leave no Trace” policy garners strong acceptance.
The importance of sustainability among travel and hospitality businesses is not a “nice to have” thing as the impacts of climate change negatively impact the sector, he added.
“Their focus is moving simple calls for ‘Leave No Trace’ with every tourism sector stakeholder to embrace a strong environment, social and governance framework,” said Phillips.
He continued: “No longer is it viable that a bland blanket of tourists come into a destination and just leave. That’s
now been flipped on its head and tourists are just as responsible as the local community in leaving their environment better than how they found it.”
Reiterating the words of the UN World Tourism Organization, he pointed out that sustainable travel and hospitality is an activity which embodies future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.

FASTFACTS

8%

• Ras Al Khaimah welcomed over 1.22 million visitors in 2023, its highest-ever arrivals, which also marked an 8 percent increase compared to 2022.

• The revenue of hotels in the Emirates surged to 32.2 billion dirhams ($8.77 billion) in the first nine months of 2023 compared to the previous year.

He revealed that RAKTDA, in partnership with EarthCheck, has launched its own sustainability program named “Responsible RAK” for tourism businesses. Phillips said 20 hotels, attractions and tour operators have earned Responsible RAK Silver Certification to date.
“With 7,000 keys in the pipeline over the next few years, Ras Al Khaimah’s tourism vision continues to gain momentum as we look forward to welcoming over 3 million visitors annually by 2030,” said Phillips.
He further pointed out that the authority is investing in hotels and is also engaged in offering programs and initiatives for local communities to grow and develop in the tourism sector.
“As we continue to invest in hotel developments to bring jobs to locals and enhance their daily lifestyles, we also aim to promote local communities by fostering programs and initiatives that equip community members with the skills needed to work in the tourism industry and preserve their cultural heritage,” he noted.
The official added that RAKTDA has embraced an inclusive approach to welcome people from diverse backgrounds to visit destinations in the Emirate.
“People with disabilities and special needs spend approximately $8 billion on tourism services annually, and the World Health Organization estimates
the number of people with disabilities will double to 2 billion by 2050,” he said.
Phillips further noted: “We have engaged with accessibility experts to map out the consumer journey from the eyes of the traveler with a determined spirit and asked how we can truly embrace this important travel audience.”
Talking about the growth of the tourism sector in the UAE, Phillips, citing the latest data from the Ministry of Economy, revealed that the revenue of hotels in the Emirates surged to 32.2 billion dirhams ($8.77 billion) in the first nine months of 2023 compared to the previous year.
He added that hotels in the UAE hosted more than 20 million guests in the first nine months of 2023, representing a 12 percent increase compared to 2022.
Similarly, occupancy rates among hotels between January and September 2023 hit 75 percent, reflecting a 6 percent growth compared to the same period of 2022.
“These indicators play a crucial role in elevating the tourism sector’s contribution to the UAE’s gross domestic product to 450 billion dirhams by the next decade under the ‘We The UAE 2031’ vision,” added Phillips.
In November 2022 Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum launched UAE National Vision 2031, outlining the country’s path for the next 10 years, focusing on economy, tourism, and society, as well as ecosystem and diplomacy.
Alongside this, UAE Tourism Strategy 2031 aims to raise the sector’s contribution to the GDP to 450 billion dirhams, attract 100 billion dirhams as additional investment and welcome 40 million hotel guests – all in the next eight years.
Phillips added that Ras Al Khaimah welcomed over 1.22 million visitors in 2023, its highest-ever arrivals, which also marked an 8 percent increase compared to 2022.
“The opening of new attractions, significant hospitality development, and playing host to large-scale events were central to this recovery, both in Ras Al Khaimah and in the wider region,” he said.


Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

Updated 11 sec ago
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Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

  • Creativity, heritage and technology converge in a new generation of artists

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places creativity, culture and technological innovation at the core of national development, the impact of these priorities is becoming increasingly visible across a wide range of disciplines and practices.

Through the use of artificial intelligence, young Saudis are integrating technology into their creative work both as a practical tool and as a medium in its own right. In doing so, they are expanding their capabilities, exploring personal and collective identity, and finding new ways to preserve and reinterpret cultural heritage.

“AI gives young Saudis a new way to interact with their own cultural inheritance,” said Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization, a platform designed to help individuals shape unique professional paths.

“Traditional design elements such as calligraphy or geometric motifs were once difficult to modify. Experimentation required resources and formal approval. AI removes that barrier and makes exploration immediate. A creator can test many versions of a pattern and see which ones still feel authentic to them,” he told Arab News.

According to Zaytsev, this emerging form of expression does not signal a rejection of tradition, but rather a deeper engagement with it. “The young creator discovers what can change and what must remain constant. AI becomes a sketchbook that allows culture to evolve through curiosity rather than fear. When creators correct a model or push it toward local rhythm, they strengthen rather than dilute cultural identity,” he explained.

Sarah AlBaiz, an art adviser, researcher and artist, uses code to blend visual art with concepts drawn from culture and philosophy. While her early practice focused primarily on painting, her trajectory shifted during the 2020 AI Artathon, a pioneering international event highlighting collaboration between humans and machines in artmaking, where she discovered how to merge her engineering background with her creative work.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi youth are using AI as a creative tool to reinterpret heritage, from calligraphy to folklore.

• AI is helping artists experiment faster without the traditional barriers of resources or formal approval.

• The Kingdom is backing creative AI nationally, with programs like SAMAI aiming to empower 1 million Saudis for an AI-driven future.

Operating within the field of computational creativity, where technology actively participates in the artistic process, AlBaiz explores themes of finance and faith. “Because they’re two sides of who I am,” she said. “When you talk about values, for example, that is both a term used in finance and trade from an objective perspective, but also moral and spiritual value.”

“When you understand prompting in AI, you can get it to produce almost anything. But it’s also informed by the training data it has,” she said.

Sarah Albaiz's "Diriyah II (2020)" melds a traditional Saudi landmark with the avant-garde. This generative artwork rejuvenates the historic Alsalwa Palace in Diriyah. By infusing Munira AlTheeb's artistry through GAN style transfer, the piece stands as a testament to the evolving narrative of Saudi heritage. (Supplied)ed2edde

Rather than relying on a single platform, AlBaiz experiments with multiple AI models to test their limitations and audience reception. “I work a lot with language as well, so large language models are right up my street when it comes to computational creativity.”ee

Her work has gained international recognition. At the 2022 Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, she co-created an artwork under the banner of Super Artistic AI that generated Al-Qatt Al-Asiri motifs from southern Saudi Arabia. The piece received an Audience Award.

Beyond her artistic practice, AlBaiz is developing an intelligent art advisory system aimed at helping users navigate the Saudi art landscape. Designed as an initial point of contact, the system would guide users through potential pathways before they engage with a human adviser.

Inverting established gender norms, Sarah Albaiz's digital collage reimagines masculinity. Set against a generative backdrop, its core message "real men cry" challenges familial WhatsApp discourses. (Supplied)

“It’s about understanding what role AI plays in the pursuit of what you want,” she said. “When I decided to focus on Qantara and building the advisory, I recognized that many of the systems required would need to be intelligent systems that offload a lot of work from me and the team.”

“When AI is an enabler rather than the end result, it becomes less intimidating because it feels risk-free for the end user,” she added.

Zaytsev echoed this idea, describing AI as a kind of rehearsal space. “Young people practice conversations, explore sensitive topics and organize their thoughts without social risk. This builds emotional clarity and confidence,” he said.

While generative tools such as large language models attract much of the attention, AI’s creative applications extend far beyond text and image generation.

Fairooz Alawami, trained as both an architect and engineer, uses AI to create self-expressive visual works inspired by dance.

Fairooz AlAwami's work

“My practice is focused on contextualizing movement,” she said. “Because of my architectural training, I work with 3D modeling software called Rhino, which includes a visual coding language. Within that environment, you can also write code in Python, JavaScript or C#.”

Alawami employs OpenPose to analyze videos of her dancing by mapping points across her body. She then applies another computer vision model, MIDAS, which converts images or videos into depth frames. “If OpenPose gives me a skeleton, MIDAS gives me depth,” she explained. The resulting data is fed into 3D modeling software, where it is refined and manipulated into finished artworks.

She began dancing at a young age. “I didn’t find it, it found me,” she said. Movement later became the foundation of her artistic practice, leading to her first major project around three years ago while completing her master’s degree using the Grasshopper plugin. At the time, the workflow was slow and fragmented, but the arrival of ChatGPT helped streamline the process by making it easier to write and learn code.

“I think my love for dance and my love for art and design came together in a way that felt uniquely me,” she said. “Once I found that space, I just ran with it. It is my singular voice.”

Her work also draws heavily on cultural and musical heritage. One recent project was inspired by folklore referenced in the iconic song “Al Leila wa Leila” by Umm Kulthum. Alawami extracted musical stems from the track and mapped them to characters within the narrative. “The vocals were Shahrazad, the storyteller, and each stem represented a different narrative element,” she said. Earlier works were influenced by Islamic architecture and the geometric patterns found throughout Saudi Arabia and the wider Arab world.

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“There are some incredible artists using generative AI to do very impressive things, and I don’t think I fall into that camp,” she said. “For me, AI is more like a skills-gap tool that helps me reach where I want to go.

“As humans, whether we realize it or not, the act of creating feeds us in some way. Lowering the barrier to entry makes creativity less intimidating.”

Today, Saudi Arabia’s creative sector is supported by expanding national infrastructure. Initiatives such as the Cultural Scholarship Program place Saudi students in more than 60 universities worldwide, spanning disciplines from archaeology and literature to design, filmmaking and culinary arts. In parallel, the Kingdom launched the SAMAI initiative last year, aiming to equip 1 million Saudis with the skills needed to engage confidently in an AI-driven world.

Within Vision 2030, culture, tourism, digitalization and AI are treated as strategic sectors rather than peripheral concerns. As Saudi Arabia develops its creative economy as a form of soft power, its youth are becoming increasingly digitally fluent. AI tools are now embedded within creative workflows, enabling a new generation to explore heritage, remix traditional aesthetics and develop narratives that resonate on a global stage.